neo4j-jersey分嵌入式和服务式连接图形数据库

原文载自：http://blog.csdn.net/yidian815/article/details/12887259

嵌入式：

引入neo4j依赖

        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.neo4j</groupId>  
            <artifactId>neo4j</artifactId>  
            <version>1.9.4</version>  
        </dependency> 

创建一个neo4j.properties（数据库的配置文件）

# Default values for the low-level graph engine  
#neostore.nodestore.db.mapped_memory=25M  
#neostore.relationshipstore.db.mapped_memory=50M  
#neostore.propertystore.db.mapped_memory=90M  
#neostore.propertystore.db.strings.mapped_memory=130M  
#neostore.propertystore.db.arrays.mapped_memory=130M  
  
# Autoindexing  
  
# Enable auto-indexing for nodes, default is false  
#node_auto_indexing=true  
  
# The node property keys to be auto-indexed, if enabled  
#node_keys_indexable=name,age  
  
  
# Enable auto-indexing for relationships, default is false  
#relationship_auto_indexing=true  
  
# The relationship property keys to be auto-indexed, if enabled  
#relationship_keys_indexable=name,age  
  
# Keep logical logs, needed for online backups to work  
keep_logical_logs=true  
  
# Enable online backups to be taken from this database.  
online_backup_enabled=true  
  
# Uncomment and specify these lines for running Neo4j in High Availability mode.  
# ha.server_id is a unique integer for each instance of the Neo4j database in the cluster.  
# (as opposed to the coordinator instance IDs)  
# example: ha.server_id=1  
#ha.server_id=  
  
# ha.coordinators is a comma-separated list (without spaces) of the host:port of where to  
# find one or more of the Neo4j coordinator servers.  
# Avoid localhost due to IP resolution issues on some systems.  
# example: ha.coordinators=localhost:2181,1.2.3.4:4321  
#ha.coordinators=localhost:2181  
  
# You can also, optionally, configure the ha.cluster_name. This is the name of the cluster this  
# instance is supposed to join. Accepted characters are alphabetical, numerical, dot and dash.   
# This configuration is useful if you have multiple Neo4j HA clusters managed by the same  
# Coordinator cluster.  
# Example: ha.cluster_name = my.neo4j.ha.cluster  
#ha.cluster_name =  
  
# IP and port for this instance to bind to to communicate data with the  
# other neo4j instances in the cluster. This is broadcasted to the other  
# cluster members, so different members can have different communication ports.  
# Optional if the members are on different machines so the IP is different for every member.  
#ha.server = localhost:6001  
  
# The interval at which slaves will pull updates from the master. Comment out   
# the option to disable periodic pulling of updates. Unit is seconds.  
ha.pull_interval = 10  
  
# The session timeout for the zookeeper client. Lower values make new master  
# election happen closer to the master loosing connection but also more sensitive  
# to zookeeper quorum hiccups. If experiencing master switches without reason  
# consider increasing this value. Unit is seconds  
#ha.zk_session_timeout = 5  
  
# Amount of slaves the master will try to push a transaction to upon commit (default is 1).  
# The master will optimistically continue and not fail the transaction even if it fails to   
# reach the push factor. Setting this to 0 will increase write performance when writing   
# through master but could potentially lead to branched data (or loss of transaction)   
# if the master goes down.  
#ha.tx_push_factor=1  
  
# Strategy the master will use when pushing data to slaves (if the push factor is greater than 0).   
# There are two options available "fixed" (default) or "round_robin". Fixed will start by   
# pushing to slaves ordered by server id (highest first) improving performance since the   
# slaves only have to cache up one transaction at a time.   
#ha.tx_push_strategy=fixed  
  
# Enable this to be able to upgrade a store from 1.4 -> 1.5 or 1.4 -> 1.6  
#allow_store_upgrade=true  
  
# Enable this to specify a parser other than the default one. 1.5, 1.6, 1.7 are available  
#cypher_parser_version=1.6  

 java文件（neo4j示例文件修改而来）

package org.easypoint;  
  
import java.io.File;  
import java.io.IOException;  
import org.neo4j.graphdb.Direction;  
import org.neo4j.graphdb.GraphDatabaseService;  
import org.neo4j.graphdb.Node;  
import org.neo4j.graphdb.Relationship;  
import org.neo4j.graphdb.RelationshipType;  
import org.neo4j.graphdb.Transaction;  
import org.neo4j.graphdb.factory.GraphDatabaseFactory;  
import org.neo4j.kernel.impl.util.FileUtils;  
  
public class Learn1  
{  
    private static final String DB_PATH = "target/neo4j-hello-db";  
    String greeting;  
    // START SNIPPET: vars  
    GraphDatabaseService graphDb;  
    Node firstNode;  
    Node secondNode;  
    Relationship relationship;  
    // END SNIPPET: vars  
  
    // START SNIPPET: createReltype  
    private static enum RelTypes implements RelationshipType  
    {  
        KNOWS  
    }  
    // END SNIPPET: createReltype  
  
    public static void main( final String[] args )  
    {  
        Learn1 hello = new Learn1();  
        hello.createDb();  
        hello.removeData();  
        hello.shutDown();  
    }  
  
    void createDb()  
    {  
        clearDb();  
        // START SNIPPET: startDb  
        graphDb = new GraphDatabaseFactory()  
                .newEmbeddedDatabaseBuilder( "target/database/learn1" )  
                .loadPropertiesFromFile(Learn1.class.getResource("/").getPath()+"neo4j.properties" )  
                .newGraphDatabase();  
  
        registerShutdownHook( graphDb );  
        // END SNIPPET: startDb  
  
        // START SNIPPET: transaction  
        Transaction tx = graphDb.beginTx();  
        try  
        {  
            // Updating operations go here  
            // END SNIPPET: transaction  
            // START SNIPPET: addData  
            firstNode = graphDb.createNode();  
            firstNode.setProperty( "message", "Hello, " );  
            secondNode = graphDb.createNode();  
            secondNode.setProperty( "message", "World!" );  
  
            relationship = firstNode.createRelationshipTo( secondNode, RelTypes.KNOWS );  
            relationship.setProperty( "message", "brave Neo4j " );  
            // END SNIPPET: addData  
  
            // START SNIPPET: readData  
            System.out.print( firstNode.getProperty( "message" ) );  
            System.out.print( relationship.getProperty( "message" ) );  
            System.out.print( secondNode.getProperty( "message" ) );  
            // END SNIPPET: readData  
  
            greeting = ( (String) firstNode.getProperty( "message" ) )  
                    + ( (String) relationship.getProperty( "message" ) )  
                    + ( (String) secondNode.getProperty( "message" ) );  
  
            // START SNIPPET: transaction  
            tx.success();  
        }  
        finally  
        {  
            tx.finish();  
        }  
        // END SNIPPET: transaction  
    }  
  
    private void clearDb()  
    {  
        try  
        {  
            FileUtils.deleteRecursively( new File( DB_PATH ) );  
        }  
        catch ( IOException e )  
        {  
            throw new RuntimeException( e );  
        }  
    }  
  
    void removeData()  
    {  
        Transaction tx = graphDb.beginTx();  
        try  
        {  
            // START SNIPPET: removingData  
            // let's remove the data  
            firstNode.getSingleRelationship( RelTypes.KNOWS, Direction.OUTGOING ).delete();  
            firstNode.delete();  
            secondNode.delete();  
            // END SNIPPET: removingData  
  
            tx.success();  
        }  
        finally  
        {  
            tx.finish();  
        }  
    }  
  
    void shutDown()  
    {  
        System.out.println();  
        System.out.println( "Shutting down database ..." );  
        // START SNIPPET: shutdownServer  
        graphDb.shutdown();  
        // END SNIPPET: shutdownServer  
    }  
  
    // START SNIPPET: shutdownHook  
    private static void registerShutdownHook( final GraphDatabaseService graphDb )  
    {  
        // Registers a shutdown hook for the Neo4j instance so that it  
        // shuts down nicely when the VM exits (even if you "Ctrl-C" the  
        // running application).  
        Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook( new Thread()  
        {  
            @Override  
            public void run()  
            {  
                graphDb.shutdown();  
            }  
        } );  
    }  
    // END SNIPPET: shutdownHook  
}  

运行java文件，可以看到在target/database/下创建了一个learn1的数据库。

 

从java代码我们也可以看出，neo4j数据库主要依靠node,relationship和property来存储数据，利用relationship将各个node链接起来。

 

 

 

服务式：

1.简单暴力连接（使用jdbc）：http://www.cnblogs.com/hwaggLee/p/5956541.html

2.使用JERSEY

添加依赖jar

<dependency>  
           <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>  
           <artifactId>jersey-project</artifactId>  
           <version>1.17</version>  
       </dependency>  
  
       <dependency>  
           <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>  
           <artifactId>jersey-server</artifactId>  
           <version>1.17</version>  
       </dependency>  
  
       <dependency>  
           <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>  
           <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>  
           <version>1.17</version>  
       </dependency>  
  
       <dependency>  
           <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>  
           <artifactId>jersey-core</artifactId>  
           <version>1.17</version>  
       </dependency>  
  
       <dependency>  
           <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>  
           <artifactId>jersey-json</artifactId>  
           <version>1.17</version>  
       </dependency> 

 

新建java类Learn1Rest

package org.easypoint;  
  
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse;  
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;  
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client;  
import java.net.URI;  
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;  
/** 
 * 服务式neo4j连接 
 */  
public class Learn1Rest {  
    public static void main(String args[]){  
        Learn1Rest lr = new Learn1Rest();  
        URI firstNode = lr.createNode();  
        lr.addProperty( firstNode, "name", "Joe Strummer" );  
        URI secondNode = lr.createNode();  
        lr.addProperty( secondNode, "band", "The Clash" );  
  
    }  
  
  
    public URI createNode(){  
       String SERVER_ROOT_URI = "http://61.xxx.xxx.xx:7474/db/data/";  
       final String nodeEntryPointUri = SERVER_ROOT_URI + "node";  
       WebResource resource = Client.create().resource(nodeEntryPointUri);  
  
       ClientResponse response = resource.accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )  
               .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)  
               .entity("{}")  
               .post(ClientResponse.class);  
       final URI location = response.getLocation();  
       System.out.println( String.format("POST to [%s], status code [%d], location header [%s]",  
               nodeEntryPointUri, response.getStatus(), location.toString() ) );  
       response.close();  
       return location;  
  
   }  
  
    public void addProperty(URI nodeUri,String propertyName, String  propertyValue){  
        String propertyUri = nodeUri.toString() + "/properties/" + propertyName;  
        WebResource resource = Client.create()  
                .resource( propertyUri );  
        ClientResponse response = resource.accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )  
                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )  
                .entity( "\"" + propertyValue + "\"" )  
                .put( ClientResponse.class );  
        System.out.println( String.format( "PUT to [%s], status code [%d]",  
                propertyUri, response.getStatus() ) );  
        response.close();  
  
    }  
}  

 

执行成功

数据库查询：