Java设计模式-外观模式(Facade)

 

 

外观模式是为了解决类与类之家的依赖关系的,像spring一样,可以将类和类之间的关系配置到配置文件中,而外观模式就是将他们的关系放在一个Facade类中,降低了类类之间的耦合度,该模式中没有涉及到接口,看下类图:(我们以一个计算机的启动过程为例)

 

实现类:

public class CPU {  
      
    public void startup(){  
        System.out.println("cpu startup!");  
    }  
      
    public void shutdown(){  
        System.out.println("cpu shutdown!");  
    }  
}  
public class Memory {  
      
    public void startup(){  
        System.out.println("memory startup!");  
    }  
      
    public void shutdown(){  
        System.out.println("memory shutdown!");  
    }  
}  
public class Disk {  
      
    public void startup(){  
        System.out.println("disk startup!");  
    }  
      
    public void shutdown(){  
        System.out.println("disk shutdown!");  
    }  
}  
public class Computer {  
    private CPU cpu;  
    private Memory memory;  
    private Disk disk;  
      
    public Computer(){  
        cpu = new CPU();  
        memory = new Memory();  
        disk = new Disk();  
    }  
      
    public void startup(){  
        System.out.println("start the computer!");  
        cpu.startup();  
        memory.startup();  
        disk.startup();  
        System.out.println("start computer finished!");  
    }  
      
    public void shutdown(){  
        System.out.println("begin to close the computer!");  
        cpu.shutdown();  
        memory.shutdown();  
        disk.shutdown();  
        System.out.println("computer closed!");  
    }  
} 
public class User {  
  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        Computer computer = new Computer();  
        computer.startup();  
        computer.shutdown();  
    }  
}  

输出:

start the computer!
cpu startup!
memory startup!
disk startup!
start computer finished!
begin to close the computer!
cpu shutdown!
memory shutdown!
disk shutdown!
computer closed!

 

如果我们没有Computer类,那么,CPU、Memory、Disk他们之间将会相互持有实例,产生关系,这样会造成严重的依赖,修改一个类,可能会带来其他类的修改,这不是我们想要看到的,有了Computer类,他们之间的关系被放在了Computer类里,这样就起到了解耦的作用,这,就是外观模式!

 

posted @ 2015-05-16 20:14  243573295  阅读(234)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报