Java基础-继承-子类与父类执行顺序

代码

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args)  {
        new Circle();
    }
}
 
class Draw {
     
    public Draw(String type) {
        System.out.println(type+" draw constructor");
    }
}
 
class Shape {
    private Draw draw = new Draw("shape");
     
    public Shape(){
        System.out.println("shape constructor");
    }
}
 
class Circle extends Shape {
    private Draw draw = new Draw("circle");
    public Circle() {
        System.out.println("circle constructor");
    }
}

结果

shape draw constructor
shape constructor
circle draw constructor
circle constructor

这道题目主要考察的是类继承时构造器的调用顺序和初始化顺序。要记住一点：父类的构造器调用以及初始化过程一定在子类的前面。由于Circle类的父类是Shape类，所以Shape类先进行初始化，然后再执行Shape类的构造器。接着才是对子类Circle进行初始化，最后执行Circle的构造器。