英文中最常见的词根(一)
dict=dic=say 说
duce=duct=lead,引、导
fer=carry搬、运
lic=lure,引诱
grade=gress=step,级=台阶、迈步
lude=play,玩儿、打、表演(装扮)
demo=people/population,人民或百姓、人口
graph/graphy=picture and word 图文
nounce=shout,喊
pict=paint,画
plete=fill,装满、填满
plore=shout,喊叫
ploy=ploit=plic=ply=fold, 折叠
port=carry,搬、运
preci=price,价格
sol=sole,单独的
spise=spect=spic=look,看
vise=vide=see,看见
stin=stan=sta=sist=stitute=stand/be firm,站立/使固定
tach=tie栓、系
tain=hold抓、拿
ter=earth/terror,土/恐惧
vour=swallow吞下去
cern=sift,筛
cord=card=core=heart,心
course=cur=car=run, 跑,流(液体跑)
pend=pense=hang悬吊
pose=posi=put放
sert=line up/join together,结合在一起/连成线
sent=sense=feel,情、理
vert=verse=turn转
tort=twist,使…曲、使…折
dome=home家、国
ject=throw,投扔
lapse=fall,落
lect=choose,选
audi=listen,听
bene=good,好
ceed=cess==cede=go/let go=send 走,释放=发放
mit=miss=mess= go/let go=send 走,释放=发放
mini=small,小的、少的
fact=fect=fict=fit=fy=do/make,做、制作
gene=kind/produce,种类/生产
solve=loosen解开或松开
logue=speak,说
scribe=write, 写
spire=breathe,呼吸
tend=tent=stretch,伸
tract=draw,拉、引
vent=come/go,来、去
volve=volume=roll,卷、滚
man=main=mani=manu=hand,手
pede=pedi=ped=foot,脚
cip=cap=ceive=cept=take,抓、拿
pel=pulse=drive,驱动
rupt=break,断裂
scend=climb,爬
here=hers=stick,粘着
min=throw out/project,突出
vade=vase=go/walk,走
fuse=melt/pour熔、融
sume=take,拿
claim=call,呼叫
cise=cide=cut,切
tact=tag=tang=touch,触
mote=move,移动
matri=mater=mother母亲
patri=paterfather,父亲
fratr=frater=brother,兄弟
fili=son儿子
arch=archy=rule/government统治
cracy=rule/government统治
corpor=body,身
carn=flesh,肉
ment=mind=mem,大脑
anima=life/soul,生命/灵魂