python3 mysql模块mysql-connector-python使用方法

python3 连接mysql的模块mysql-connector-python,纯python驱动器,不再依赖C语言的库,并且兼容python2和python3.

说明

本文的代码允许环境 python3.6

安装

pip install mysql-connector-python

连接数据库

#coding:utf-8
 
import mysql.connector
import time
 
try:
    #连接数据库
    con=mysql.connector.connect(host='localhost',port=3306,user='root',
                            password='root',database='test',charset='utf8')
    print(con.connection_id)
    time.sleep(5)
    #断开
    con.close()
except mysql.connector.Error as e:
    print(e)

新增操作

一、通过字符串新增

#coding:utf-8
 
from mysql import connector
 
#连接
try:
    #配置信息
    config={
        'host':'localhost',
        'port':3306,
        'user':'root',
        'password':'root',
        'database':'test',
        'charset':'utf8'
    }
    #连接数据库
    # con=mysql.connector.connect(host='localhost',port=3306,user='root',
    #                         password='root',database='test',charset='utf8')
    con=connector.connect(**config)
    cursor=con.cursor()
 
    #通过字符串直接插入
    insert1=("insert into user(name,age) values('Tom',20)")
    cursor.execute(insert1)
    #提交
    con.commit()
 
    # 自增id
    print(cursor.lastrowid) 
 
    #关闭
    cursor.close()
    con.close()
except connector.Error as e:
    print(e)

二、通过元祖新增

#coding:utf-8
 
from mysql import connector
 
#连接
try:
    #配置信息
    config={
        'host':'localhost',
        'port':3306,
        'user':'root',
        'password':'root',
        'database':'test',
        'charset':'utf8'
    }
    #连接数据库
    # con=mysql.connector.connect(host='localhost',port=3306,user='root',
    #                         password='root',database='test',charset='utf8')
    con=connector.connect(**config)
    cursor=con.cursor()
 
    #通过tuple方式插入(利用%s作为占位符)
    insert2=("insert into user(name,age) values(%s,%s)")
    data=('Tom',20)
    cursor.execute(insert2,data)
 
    #提交
    con.commit()
 
    # 自增id
    print(cursor.lastrowid) 
 
    #关闭
    cursor.close()
    con.close()
except connector.Error as e:
    print(e)

三、通过字典新增

#coding:utf-8
 
from mysql import connector
 
#连接
try:
    #配置信息
    config={
        'host':'localhost',
        'port':3306,
        'user':'root',
        'password':'root',
        'database':'test',
        'charset':'utf8'
    }
    #连接数据库
    # con=mysql.connector.connect(host='localhost',port=3306,user='root',
    #                         password='root',database='test',charset='utf8')
    con=connector.connect(**config)
    cursor=con.cursor()
 
    #通过dict方式插入(利用%(字段)s作为占位符)
    insert3=("insert into user(name,age) values(%(name)s,%(age)s)")
    data={
        'name':'Tom',
        'age':21
    }
    cursor.execute(insert3,data)
 
    #提交
    con.commit()
 
    # 自增id
    print(cursor.lastrowid) 
 
    #关闭
    cursor.close()
    con.close()
except connector.Error as e:
    print(e)

四、批量新增
这是以元祖新增为例子,也可以用字典的方式的哦

#coding:utf-8
 
from mysql import connector
 
#连接
try:
    #配置信息
    config={
        'host':'localhost',
        'port':3306,
        'user':'root',
        'password':'root',
        'database':'test',
        'charset':'utf8'
    }
    #连接数据库
    # con=mysql.connector.connect(host='localhost',port=3306,user='root',
    #                         password='root',database='test',charset='utf8')
    con=connector.connect(**config)
    cursor=con.cursor()
 
    #批量插入
    insertmany=("insert into user(name,age) values(%s,%s)")
    data=[
        ('Tom1',20),
        ('Tom2',21),
        ('Tom3',22)
    ]
    cursor.executemany(insertmany,data)
 
    #提交
    con.commit()
    #关闭
    cursor.close()
    con.close()
except connector.Error as e:
    print(e)

删除操作

与新增语法相似

#coding:utf-8
 
from mysql import connector
 
try:
    #配置信息
    config={
        'host':'localhost',
        'port':3306,
        'user':'root',
        'password':'root',
        'database':'test',
        'charset':'utf8'
    }
 
    #连接数据库
    con=connector.connect(**config)
    cursor=con.cursor()
 
    #直接通过字符串方式
    delete1=("delete from user where name='Tom'")
    cursor.execute(delete1)
 
    #通过tuple方式
    delete2=("delete from user where name=%s and age=%s")
    data=('Tom',20)
    cursor.execute(delete2,data)
 
    #通过dict方式
    delete3=("delete from user where name=%(name)s and age=%(age)s")
    data={
        'name':'Tom',
        'age':20
    }
    cursor.execute(delete3,data)
 
    #提交
    con.commit()
 
    #关闭
    cursor.close()
    con.close
except connector.Error as e:
    print(e)

更新操作

语法相似,字符串、元祖、字典的方式

#coding:utf-8
 
from mysql import connector
 
try:
    #配置信息
    config={
        'host':'localhost',
        'port':3306,
        'user':'root',
        'password':'root',
        'database':'test',
        'charset':'utf8'
    }
    #连接数据库
    con=connector.connect(**config)
    cursor=con.cursor()
 
    #通过字符串方式直接更新
    update1=("update user set name='Tom1',age=20 where Id=81")
    cursor.execute(update1)
 
    #通过tuple方式
    update2=("update user set name=%s,age=%s where Id=%s")
    data=('Tom2',21,81)
    cursor.execute(update2,data)
 
    #通过dict方式
    update3=("update user set name=%(name)s,age=%(age)s where Id=%(Id)s")
    data={
        'name':'Tom3',
        'age':29,
        'Id':81
    }
    cursor.execute(update3,data)
 
    #提交
    con.commit()
 
    #关闭
    cursor.close()
    con.close()
except connector.Error as e:
    print(e)

查询操作

也是三种查询方式

#coding:utf-8
 
from mysql import connector
 
 
try:
    #配置信息
    config={
        'host':'localhost',
        'port':3306,
        'user':'root',
        'password':'root',
        'database':'test',
        'charset':'utf8'
    }
    #连接
    con=connector.connect(**config)
    cursor=con.cursor()
 
    #利用字符串方式查询
    query1=("select Id,name,age from user where Id>10")
    cursor.execute(query1)
    #取出字段名称集合
    columns=cursor.column_names
    #取出全部数据
    result=cursor.fetchall()
    print '数据表字段名称:{0}'.format(columns)
    print '查询结果:{0}'.format(result)
 
    #关闭
    cursor.close()
    con.close()
except connector.Error as e:
    print(e)

上面的例子返回的是元祖的方式,如果需要返回字典,需要加上这段cursor=con.cursor(cursor_class=connector.cursor.MySQLCursorDict)
例如:

#coding:utf-8
 
from mysql import connector
 
__author__ = 'kikay'
 
try:
    #配置信息
    config={
        'host':'localhost',
        'port':3306,
        'user':'root',
        'password':'root',
        'database':'test',
        'charset':'utf8'
    }
 
    #连接
    con=connector.connect(**config)
    cursor=con.cursor(cursor_class=connector.cursor.MySQLCursorDict)
 
    #利用字符串方式查询
    query1=("select Id,name,age from user where Id>10")
    cursor.execute(query1)
    #取出字段名称集合
    columns=cursor.column_names
    #取出全部数据
    result=cursor.fetchall()
    print '数据表字段名称:{0}'.format(columns)
    print '查询结果:{0}'.format(result)
 
    #关闭
    cursor.close()
    con.close()
except connector.Error as e:
    print(e)

posted on 2022-04-10 00:06  帅胡  阅读(1519)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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