C# System.Threading.ReaderWriterLockSlim

  1 using System;
  2 using System.Threading;
  3 using System.Threading.Tasks;
  4 using System.Collections.Generic;
  5 
  6 public class SynchronizedCache 
  7 {
  8     private ReaderWriterLockSlim cacheLock = new ReaderWriterLockSlim();
  9     private Dictionary<int, string> innerCache = new Dictionary<int, string>();
 10 
 11     public int Count
 12     { get { return innerCache.Count; } }
 13 
 14     public string Read(int key)
 15     {
 16         cacheLock.EnterReadLock();
 17         try
 18         {
 19             return innerCache[key];
 20         }
 21         finally
 22         {
 23             cacheLock.ExitReadLock();
 24         }
 25     }
 26 
 27     public void Add(int key, string value)
 28     {
 29         cacheLock.EnterWriteLock();
 30         try
 31         {
 32             innerCache.Add(key, value);
 33         }
 34         finally
 35         {
 36             cacheLock.ExitWriteLock();
 37         }
 38     }
 39 
 40     public bool AddWithTimeout(int key, string value, int timeout)
 41     {
 42         if (cacheLock.TryEnterWriteLock(timeout))
 43         {
 44             try
 45             {
 46                 innerCache.Add(key, value);
 47             }
 48             finally
 49             {
 50                 cacheLock.ExitWriteLock();
 51             }
 52             return true;
 53         }
 54         else
 55         {
 56             return false;
 57         }
 58     }
 59 
 60     public AddOrUpdateStatus AddOrUpdate(int key, string value)
 61     {
 62         cacheLock.EnterUpgradeableReadLock();
 63         try
 64         {
 65             string result = null;
 66             if (innerCache.TryGetValue(key, out result))
 67             {
 68                 if (result == value)
 69                 {
 70                     return AddOrUpdateStatus.Unchanged;
 71                 }
 72                 else
 73                 {
 74                     cacheLock.EnterWriteLock();
 75                     try
 76                     {
 77                         innerCache[key] = value;
 78                     }
 79                     finally
 80                     {
 81                         cacheLock.ExitWriteLock();
 82                     }
 83                     return AddOrUpdateStatus.Updated;
 84                 }
 85             }
 86             else
 87             {
 88                 cacheLock.EnterWriteLock();
 89                 try
 90                 {
 91                     innerCache.Add(key, value);
 92                 }
 93                 finally
 94                 {
 95                     cacheLock.ExitWriteLock();
 96                 }
 97                 return AddOrUpdateStatus.Added;
 98             }
 99         }
100         finally
101         {
102             cacheLock.ExitUpgradeableReadLock();
103         }
104     }
105 
106     public void Delete(int key)
107     {
108         cacheLock.EnterWriteLock();
109         try
110         {
111             innerCache.Remove(key);
112         }
113         finally
114         {
115             cacheLock.ExitWriteLock();
116         }
117     }
118 
119     public enum AddOrUpdateStatus
120     {
121         Added,
122         Updated,
123         Unchanged
124     };
125 
126     ~SynchronizedCache()
127     {
128        if (cacheLock != null) cacheLock.Dispose();
129     }
130 }

 

  1 using System;
  2 using System.Threading;
  3 using System.Threading.Tasks;
  4 using System.Collections.Generic;
  5 
  6 public class Example
  7 {
  8    public static void Main()
  9    {
 10       var sc = new SynchronizedCache();
 11       var tasks = new List<Task>();
 12       int itemsWritten = 0;
 13 
 14       // Execute a writer.
 15       tasks.Add(Task.Run( () => { String[] vegetables = { "broccoli", "cauliflower",
 16                                                           "carrot", "sorrel", "baby turnip",
 17                                                           "beet", "brussel sprout",
 18                                                           "cabbage", "plantain",
 19                                                           "spinach", "grape leaves",
 20                                                           "lime leaves", "corn",
 21                                                           "radish", "cucumber",
 22                                                           "raddichio", "lima beans" };
 23                                   for (int ctr = 1; ctr <= vegetables.Length; ctr++)
 24                                      sc.Add(ctr, vegetables[ctr - 1]);
 25 
 26                                   itemsWritten = vegetables.Length;
 27                                   Console.WriteLine("Task {0} wrote {1} items\n",
 28                                                     Task.CurrentId, itemsWritten);
 29                                 } ));
 30       // Execute two readers, one to read from first to last and the second from last to first.
 31       for (int ctr = 0; ctr <= 1; ctr++) {
 32          bool desc = Convert.ToBoolean(ctr);
 33          tasks.Add(Task.Run( () => { int start, last, step;
 34                                      int items;
 35                                      do {
 36                                         String output = String.Empty;
 37                                         items = sc.Count;
 38                                         if (! desc) {
 39                                            start = 1;
 40                                            step = 1;
 41                                            last = items;
 42                                         }
 43                                         else {
 44                                            start = items;
 45                                            step = -1;
 46                                            last = 1;
 47                                         }
 48 
 49                                         for (int index = start; desc ? index >= last : index <= last; index += step)
 50                                            output += String.Format("[{0}] ", sc.Read(index));
 51 
 52                                         Console.WriteLine("Task {0} read {1} items: {2}\n",
 53                                                           Task.CurrentId, items, output);
 54                                      } while (items < itemsWritten | itemsWritten == 0);
 55                              } ));
 56       }
 57       // Execute a red/update task.
 58       tasks.Add(Task.Run( () => { Thread.Sleep(100);
 59                                   for (int ctr = 1; ctr <= sc.Count; ctr++) {
 60                                      String value = sc.Read(ctr);
 61                                      if (value == "cucumber")
 62                                         if (sc.AddOrUpdate(ctr, "green bean") != SynchronizedCache.AddOrUpdateStatus.Unchanged)
 63                                            Console.WriteLine("Changed 'cucumber' to 'green bean'");
 64                                   }
 65                                 } ));
 66 
 67       // Wait for all three tasks to complete.
 68       Task.WaitAll(tasks.ToArray());
 69 
 70       // Display the final contents of the cache.
 71       Console.WriteLine();
 72       Console.WriteLine("Values in synchronized cache: ");
 73       for (int ctr = 1; ctr <= sc.Count; ctr++)
 74          Console.WriteLine("   {0}: {1}", ctr, sc.Read(ctr));
 75 
 76    }
 77 }
 78 // The example displays the following output:
 79 //    Task 1 read 0 items:
 80 //
 81 //    Task 3 wrote 17 items
 82 //
 83 //
 84 //    Task 1 read 17 items: [broccoli] [cauliflower] [carrot] [sorrel] [baby turnip] [
 85 //    beet] [brussel sprout] [cabbage] [plantain] [spinach] [grape leaves] [lime leave
 86 //    s] [corn] [radish] [cucumber] [raddichio] [lima beans]
 87 //
 88 //    Task 2 read 0 items:
 89 //
 90 //    Task 2 read 17 items: [lima beans] [raddichio] [cucumber] [radish] [corn] [lime
 91 //    leaves] [grape leaves] [spinach] [plantain] [cabbage] [brussel sprout] [beet] [b
 92 //    aby turnip] [sorrel] [carrot] [cauliflower] [broccoli]
 93 //
 94 //    Changed 'cucumber' to 'green bean'
 95 //
 96 //    Values in synchronized cache:
 97 //       1: broccoli
 98 //       2: cauliflower
 99 //       3: carrot
100 //       4: sorrel
101 //       5: baby turnip
102 //       6: beet
103 //       7: brussel sprout
104 //       8: cabbage
105 //       9: plantain
106 //       10: spinach
107 //       11: grape leaves
108 //       12: lime leaves
109 //       13: corn
110 //       14: radish
111 //       15: green bean
112 //       16: raddichio
113 //       17: lima beans

 

构造函数 

ReaderWriterLockSlim()

使用默认属性值初始化 ReaderWriterLockSlim 类的新实例。

ReaderWriterLockSlim(LockRecursionPolicy)

在指定锁定递归策略的情况下初始化 ReaderWriterLockSlim 类的新实例。

属性 

CurrentReadCount

获取已进入读取模式锁定状态的独有线程的总数。

IsReadLockHeld

获取一个值,该值指示当前线程是否已进入读取模式的锁定状态。

IsUpgradeableReadLockHeld

获取一个值,该值指示当前线程是否已进入可升级模式的锁定状态。

IsWriteLockHeld

获取一个值,该值指示当前线程是否已进入写入模式的锁定状态。

RecursionPolicy

获取一个值,该值指示当前 ReaderWriterLockSlim 对象的递归策略。

RecursiveReadCount

获取当前线程进入读取模式锁定状态的次数,用于指示递归。

RecursiveUpgradeCount

获取当前线程进入可升级模式锁定状态的次数,用于指示递归。

RecursiveWriteCount

获取当前线程进入写入模式锁定状态的次数,用于指示递归。

WaitingReadCount

获取等待进入读取模式锁定状态的线程总数。

WaitingUpgradeCount

获取等待进入可升级模式锁定状态的线程总数。

WaitingWriteCount

获取等待进入写入模式锁定状态的线程总数。

方法 

Dispose()

释放 ReaderWriterLockSlim 类的当前实例所使用的所有资源。

EnterReadLock()

尝试进入读取模式锁定状态。

EnterUpgradeableReadLock()

尝试进入可升级模式锁定状态。

EnterWriteLock()

尝试进入写入模式锁定状态。

Equals(Object)

确定指定的对象是否等于当前对象。

(Inherited from Object)
ExitReadLock()

减少读取模式的递归计数,并在生成的计数为 0(零)时退出读取模式。

ExitUpgradeableReadLock()

减少可升级模式的递归计数,并在生成的计数为 0(零)时退出可升级模式。

ExitWriteLock()

减少写入模式的递归计数,并在生成的计数为 0(零)时退出写入模式。

GetHashCode()

作为默认哈希函数。

(Inherited from Object)
GetType()

获取当前实例的 Type

(Inherited from Object)
MemberwiseClone()

创建当前 Object 的浅表副本。

(Inherited from Object)
ToString()

返回表示当前对象的字符串。

(Inherited from Object)
TryEnterReadLock(Int32)

尝试进入读取模式锁定状态,可以选择整数超时时间。

TryEnterReadLock(TimeSpan)

尝试进入读取模式锁定状态,可以选择超时时间。

TryEnterUpgradeableReadLock(Int32)

尝试进入可升级模式锁定状态,可以选择超时时间。

TryEnterUpgradeableReadLock(TimeSpan)

尝试进入可升级模式锁定状态,可以选择超时时间。

TryEnterWriteLock(Int32)

尝试进入写入模式锁定状态,可以选择超时时间。

TryEnterWriteLock(TimeSpan)

尝试进入写入模式锁定状态,可以选择超时时间。

posted on 2019-03-25 12:26  帅胡  阅读(628)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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