Java封装JDBC数据库增、删、改、查操作成JAR文件,以供Web工程调用,适用于多种数据库
废话不多说,直接上源代码,最后有使用方法,当然,也可以作为普通公用类使用,只是封装成JAR更方便使用。
- package db.util;
- import java.io.BufferedReader;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.InputStreamReader;
- import java.sql.CallableStatement;
- import java.sql.Connection;
- import java.sql.DriverManager;
- import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
- import java.sql.ResultSet;
- import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
- import java.sql.SQLException;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.List;
- import java.util.Map;
- import org.json.JSONObject;
- /*
- * 说明:封装JDBC数据库增删改查、存储过程
- * 作者:Jiro.Chen
- * 时间:2016-12-12 15:13:54
- * */
- public class ConnectionUtil {
- private static String DRIVER = null;
- private static String URL = null;
- private static String USERNAME = null;
- private static String PASSWORD = null;
- private Connection conn = null;
- private PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
- private CallableStatement callableStatement = null;
- private ResultSet resultSet = null;
- private void init(){
- try {
- Class.forName(DRIVER);
- } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
- System.out.println("加载驱动错误");
- System.out.println(e.getMessage());
- }
- }
- public ConnectionUtil(String dbParam){
- String path = getCurrentPath();
- String filePath = path + "\\db.JSON";
- String text = null;
- try{
- text = this.readFile(new File(filePath));
- if(text.equals(null) || text.equals("")){
- filePath = path + "\\db.json";
- text = this.readFile(new File(filePath));
- if(text.equals(null) || text.equals("")){
- System.out.println("找不到指定文件");
- }
- }
- }catch(Exception e){
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- JSONObject json = new JSONObject(text);
- JSONObject DB = json.getJSONObject(dbParam);
- DRIVER = DB.getString("DRIVER");
- URL = DB.getString("URL");
- USERNAME = DB.getString("USERNAME");
- PASSWORD = DB.getString("PASSWORD");
- this.init();
- }
- private String readFile(File file){
- String text = null;
- try{
- if(file.isFile() && file.exists()){
- InputStreamReader read = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file),"UTF-8");
- BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(read);
- String lineTxt = null;
- while((lineTxt = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){
- text += lineTxt;
- }
- read.close();
- }
- }catch(Exception e){
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return text;
- }
- private String getCurrentPath(){
- String rootPath = null;
- java.net.URL url = ConnectionUtil.class.getProtectionDomain().getCodeSource().getLocation();
- String filePath = null;
- try{
- filePath = java.net.URLDecoder.decode(url.getPath(), "utf-8");
- }catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- if(filePath.endsWith(".jar")){
- filePath = filePath.substring(0, filePath.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
- }
- java.io.File file = new java.io.File(filePath);
- rootPath = file.getAbsolutePath();
- rootPath = rootPath.substring(0, rootPath.lastIndexOf("\\"));
- rootPath += "\\classes";
- return rootPath;
- }
- public Connection getConnection(){
- try{
- conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USERNAME,
- PASSWORD);
- }catch (SQLException e){
- System.out.println(e.getMessage());
- }
- return conn;
- }
- public int executeUpdate(String sql, Object[] params){
- int affectedLine = 0;
- try{
- conn = this.getConnection();
- pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
- if (params != null){
- for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++){
- pstmt.setObject(i + 1, params[i]);
- }
- }
- affectedLine = pstmt.executeUpdate();
- }catch (SQLException e){
- System.out.println(e.getMessage());
- }finally {
- closeAll();
- }
- return affectedLine;
- }
- /**
- * SQL 查询将查询结果直接放入ResultSet中
- */
- private ResultSet executeQueryRS(String sql, Object[] params){
- try{
- conn = this.getConnection();
- pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
- if (params != null){
- for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++){
- pstmt.setObject(i + 1, params[i]);
- }
- }
- resultSet = pstmt.executeQuery();
- }catch (SQLException e){
- System.out.println(e.getMessage());
- }
- return resultSet;
- }
- /**
- * 获取结果集,并将结果放在List中
- */
- public List<Object> excuteQuery(String sql, Object[] params){
- ResultSet rs = executeQueryRS(sql, params);
- ResultSetMetaData rsmd = null;
- int columnCount = 0;
- try{
- rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
- columnCount = rsmd.getColumnCount();
- }catch (SQLException e1) {
- System.out.println(e1.getMessage());
- }
- List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>();
- try{
- while (rs.next()) {
- Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
- for (int i = 1; i <= columnCount; i++) {
- map.put(rsmd.getColumnLabel(i), rs.getObject(i));
- }
- list.add(map);
- }
- }catch (SQLException e) {
- System.out.println(e.getMessage());
- }finally {
- closeAll();
- }
- return list;
- }
- /**
- * 存储过程带有一个输出参数的方法
- * @param sql 存储过程语句
- * @param params 参数数组
- * @param outParamPos 输出参数位置
- * @param SqlType 输出参数类型
- * @return 输出参数的值
- */
- public Object excuteQuery(String sql, Object[] params,int outParamPos, int SqlType){
- Object object = null;
- conn = this.getConnection();
- try{
- callableStatement = conn.prepareCall(sql);
- if(params != null){
- for(int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
- callableStatement.setObject(i + 1, params[i]);
- }
- }
- callableStatement.registerOutParameter(outParamPos, SqlType);
- callableStatement.execute();
- object = callableStatement.getObject(outParamPos);
- }catch (SQLException e){
- System.out.println(e.getMessage());
- }finally{
- closeAll();
- }
- return object;
- }
- private void closeAll(){
- if (resultSet != null){
- try {
- resultSet.close();
- } catch (SQLException e){
- System.out.println(e.getMessage());
- }
- }
- if(pstmt != null){
- try{
- pstmt.close();
- } catch (SQLException e){
- System.out.println(e.getMessage());
- }
- }
- if(callableStatement != null){
- try{
- callableStatement.close();
- }catch (SQLException e) {
- System.out.println(e.getMessage());
- }
- }
- if(conn != null){
- try{
- conn.close();
- } catch (SQLException e) {
- System.out.println(e.getMessage());
- }
- }
- }
- }
使用方法:
在Web工程src目录下新建db.JSON或者db.json文件
- {
- "DB":{
- "DRIVER" :"com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver",
- "URL" :"jdbc:sqlserver://223.68.143.21:12922;DatabaseName=TwRailway_ECP",
- "USERNAME":"sa",
- "PASSWORD":"senao"
- }
- }
其中,DB可以有多个
工程导入JAR包之后,通过
- ConnectionUtil conn = new ConnectionUtil("DB");
配置文件db.JSON可以写多个数据库,参数DB指定使用哪种数据库建立连接
方法介绍:
1.public Connection getConnection()
功能:
JAR中提供了全套的增删改查的方法,但为了应对某种特殊情况下的需求,方法不能满足程序员需求时,可以使用此方法建立与数据库的连接,自行编写DAO层方法。
参数说明:
无
传回值:
传回Connection连接或NULL
2.public int executeUpdate(String sql, Object[] params)
功能:
使用PrepareStatement预处理执行sql,适用于数据新增、修改、删除等操作。
参数说明:
sql 执行的sql语句
params 对象数组,存储要新增、修改或删除的数据。可以为空。
传回值:
传回1表示成功
传回0表示失败
3.public List<Object> excuteQuery(String sql, Object[] params)
功能:
使用PrepareStatement预处理执行sql,适用于数据查询。
参数说明:
sql 执行的sql语句
params 对象数组,sql语句中预设的值。可以为空。
传回值:
带有Map索引的List类型数据
只是适用于小型项目,减少DAO层编码量,增强代码的重用性。可以封装为公用类使用,也可以作为JAR档。
注意:此JAR依赖json.jar包。