C++基于TCP/IP简单的客户端、服务器通信程序实例(转)
本篇文章实现了一个基于TCP 的一个非常简单的客户/服务器通信程序实例。该程序中通讯协议使用的是面向连接的TCP协议SOCK_STREAM, 服务器的ip地址为本地地址即:
127.0.0.1,端口号为自定义的5099(大于1024即可),服务端的功能只要有客户端连接请求,服务端就接受连接,在连接成功后向客户端发送数据,并且接受客户端发送的
数据。客户端在向服务端发出请求后接受并显示服务端的数据,并且给服务端也发送数据。
以下代码是服务端程序代码:
- #include <WinSock2.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")
- void main()
- {
- WSADATA wsaData;
- int port = 5099;
- char buf[] = "Server: hello, I am a server.....";
- if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData) != 0)
- {
- printf("Failed to load Winsock");
- return;
- }
- //创建用于监听的套接字
- SOCKET sockSrv = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
- SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
- addrSrv.sin_family = AF_INET;
- addrSrv.sin_port = htons(port); //1024以上的端口号
- addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
- int retVal = bind(sockSrv, (LPSOCKADDR)&addrSrv, sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN));
- if(retVal == SOCKET_ERROR){
- printf("Failed bind:%d\n", WSAGetLastError());
- return;
- }
- if(listen(sockSrv,10) ==SOCKET_ERROR){
- printf("Listen failed:%d", WSAGetLastError());
- return;
- }
- SOCKADDR_IN addrClient;
- int len = sizeof(SOCKADDR);
- while(1)
- {
- //等待客户请求到来
- SOCKET sockConn = accept(sockSrv, (SOCKADDR *) &addrClient, &len);
- if(sockConn == SOCKET_ERROR){
- printf("Accept failed:%d", WSAGetLastError());
- break;
- }
- printf("Accept client IP:[%s]\n", inet_ntoa(addrClient.sin_addr));
- //发送数据
- int iSend = send(sockConn, buf, sizeof(buf) , 0);
- if(iSend == SOCKET_ERROR){
- printf("send failed");
- break;
- }
- char recvBuf[100];
- memset(recvBuf, 0, sizeof(recvBuf));
- // //接收数据
- recv(sockConn, recvBuf, sizeof(recvBuf), 0);
- printf("%s\n", recvBuf);
- closesocket(sockConn);
- }
- closesocket(sockSrv);
- WSACleanup();
- system("pause");
- }
接下来是客户端代码:
- #include <WinSock2.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")
- void main()
- {
- //加载套接字
- WSADATA wsaData;
- char buff[1024];
- memset(buff, 0, sizeof(buff));
- if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData) != 0)
- {
- printf("Failed to load Winsock");
- return;
- }
- SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
- addrSrv.sin_family = AF_INET;
- addrSrv.sin_port = htons(5099);
- addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
- //创建套接字
- SOCKET sockClient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
- if(SOCKET_ERROR == sockClient){
- printf("Socket() error:%d", WSAGetLastError());
- return;
- }
- //向服务器发出连接请求
- if(connect(sockClient, (struct sockaddr*)&addrSrv, sizeof(addrSrv)) == INVALID_SOCKET){
- printf("Connect failed:%d", WSAGetLastError());
- return;
- }else
- {
- //接收数据
- recv(sockClient, buff, sizeof(buff), 0);
- printf("%s\n", buff);
- }
- //发送数据
- char buff = "hello, this is a Client....";
- send(sockClient, buff, sizeof(buff), 0);
- //关闭套接字
- closesocket(sockClient);
- WSACleanup();
- }
运行结果: