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CentOS6.5安装nginx1.20

2016-08-10 18:06  猎手家园  阅读(1582)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

1、下载Nginx

http://nginx.org/en/download.html

nginx-1.20.0.tar.gz (已验证到当前版本)

 

2、安装依赖

依赖包安装顺序依次为:openssl、zlib、pcre

注:如果没有安装c++编译环境,还得安装,通过yum install gcc-c++完成安装。

yum install gcc-c++

 

yum install -y gcc pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel zlib-devel

 

(1)openssl-fips-2.0.16.tar.gz

https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-fips-2.0.16.tar.gz

[root@mycentos mypackages]# tar xzf openssl-fips-2.0.16.tar.gz
[root@mycentos mypackages]# cd openssl-fips-2.0.16
[root@mycentos openssl-fips-2.0.16]# ./config
[root@mycentos openssl-fips-2.0.16]# make
[root@mycentos openssl-fips-2.0.16]# make install

 

(2)zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/libpng/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz?download

[root@mycentos mypackages]# tar xzf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
[root@mycentos mypackages]# cd zlib-1.2.11
[root@mycentos zlib-1.2.11]# ./configure
[root@mycentos zlib-1.2.11]# make
[root@mycentos zlib-1.2.11]# make install

 

(3)pcre-8.42.tar.gz

https://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.42/

[root@mycentos mypackages]# tar xzf pcre-8.42.tar.gz
[root@mycentos mypackages]# cd pcre-8.42
[root@mycentos pcre-8.42]# ./configure
[root@mycentos pcre-8.42]# make
[root@mycentos pcre-8.42]# make install

 

3、安装nginx

[root@ mycentos mypackages]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.20.0.tar.gz
[root@ mycentos mypackages]# cd nginx-1.20.0
[root@ mycentos nginx-1.18.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
[root@ mycentos nginx-1.18.0]# make
[root@ mycentos nginx-1.18.0]# make install

 

如果要启用SSL模块,那么在编译的时候增加:--with-http_ssl_module 参数。

安装状态监控模块,增加参数:--with-http_stub_status_module

[root@mycentos nginx-1.18.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module
[root@mycentos nginx-1.18.0]# make
#注意:切记不要进行 make install,否则就会覆盖安装!!!

注意:正常安装nginx和SSL模块安装要分开安装,合在一起安装会报错,找了好久没找到原因!

执行完做命令后,我们可以查看到在nginx解压目录下,objs文件夹中多了一个nginx的文件,这个就是新版本的程序了,然后把新的程序复制过去覆盖之前的即可(不放心你可以先备份旧的nginx)。

覆盖以后到Nginx安装目录下,查看SSL是否安装成功,执行:./sbin/nginx -V

[root@mycentos nginx]# ./sbin/nginx -V

如果有:--with-http_ssl_module,说明安装成功!

 

4、启动nginx

[root@ mycentos ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

#重启或关闭进程:
[root@ mycentos ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
[root@ mycentos ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

 

如果nginx启动报错:error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1(低版本会报错)

我们执行一下ldd命令,会发现:libpcre.so.1 => not fund

[root@ mycentos nginx]# ldd $(which /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx)

 

    linux-vdso.so.1 =>  (0x00007ffd6bbe3000)
    libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x00007fef35b10000)
    librt.so.1 => /lib64/librt.so.1 (0x00007fef35908000)
    libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007fef356ea000)
    libcrypt.so.1 => /lib64/libcrypt.so.1 (0x00007fef354b3000)
    libpcre.so.1 => not found
    libssl.so.10 => /usr/lib64/libssl.so.10 (0x00007fef35246000)
    libcrypto.so.10 => /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.10 (0x00007fef34e61000)
    libz.so.1 => /lib64/libz.so.1 (0x0000003036e00000)
    libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007fef34acc000)
    /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007fef35d1b000)
    libfreebl3.so => /lib64/libfreebl3.so (0x000000303ba00000)
    libgssapi_krb5.so.2 => /lib64/libgssapi_krb5.so.2 (0x0000003040600000)
    libkrb5.so.3 => /lib64/libkrb5.so.3 (0x0000003040200000)
    libcom_err.so.2 => /lib64/libcom_err.so.2 (0x00007fef348c7000)
    libk5crypto.so.3 => /lib64/libk5crypto.so.3 (0x000000303fe00000)
    libkrb5support.so.0 => /lib64/libkrb5support.so.0 (0x000000303f600000)
    libkeyutils.so.1 => /lib64/libkeyutils.so.1 (0x0000003040a00000)
    libresolv.so.2 => /lib64/libresolv.so.2 (0x00007fef346ac000)
    libselinux.so.1 => /lib64/libselinux.so.1 (0x0000003036600000)

 

所以我们需要建立一下软连接:在 /usr/local/lib/ 和 /lib/ 和 /lib64/ 三个目录下建立软连接:

注意:我的libpcre.so.1在lib64目录下,所以只需要建立这一个软连接即可。

[root@ mycentos nginx]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.0.0.1 /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1
[root@ mycentos nginx]# ln -s /lib64/libpcre.so.0.0.1 /lib64/libpcre.so.1

再次启动nginx,启动成功!

 

5、检查nginx是否启动成功

[root@mycentos ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
[root@mycentos sbin]# ./nginx -t

 

# 查看进程列表
[root@mycentos ~]# ps -ef | grep nginx

# 查看进程ID
[root@mycentos ~]# ps -C nginx -o pid

# 查看nginx运行的80端口
[root@mycentos ~]# netstat -anp | grep :80

 

 

6、配置防火墙

[root@mycentos ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT

 

7、浏览器访问http://127.0.0.1/