Java实现Http请求
2020-11-28 15:15 猎手家园 阅读(949) 评论(0) 编辑 收藏 举报import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets; /** * @title: HttpClient类实现Get、Post方法 * @author: 猎手部落 * @date: 2020年11月18日 16:00 * @description: 备忘 */ public class HttpClient { //GET方法 public static String doGet(String httpurl) { HttpURLConnection connection = null; InputStream is = null; BufferedReader br = null; String result = null; //返回结果字符串 try { //创建远程url连接对象 URL url = new URL(httpurl); //通过远程url连接对象打开一个连接,强转成httpURLConnection类 connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); //设置连接方式:get connection.setRequestMethod("GET"); //设置连接主机服务器的超时时间:15000毫秒 connection.setConnectTimeout(15000); //设置读取远程返回的数据时间:60000毫秒 connection.setReadTimeout(60000); //发送请求 connection.connect(); //通过connection连接,获取输入流 if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) { is = connection.getInputStream(); //封装输入流is,并指定字符集 br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)); //存放数据 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); String line; while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { sb.append(line); sb.append("\r\n"); } result = sb.toString(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { //关闭资源 if (null != br) { try { br.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (null != is) { try { is.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } assert connection != null; connection.disconnect(); //关闭远程连接 } return result; } //POST方法 public static String doPost(String httpUrl, String param) { HttpURLConnection connection = null; InputStream is = null; OutputStream os = null; BufferedReader br = null; String result = null; try { URL url = new URL(httpUrl); //通过远程url连接对象打开连接 connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); //设置连接请求方式 connection.setRequestMethod("POST"); //设置连接主机服务器超时时间:15000毫秒 connection.setConnectTimeout(15000); //设置读取主机服务器返回数据超时时间:60000毫秒 connection.setReadTimeout(60000); //默认值为:false,当向远程服务器传送数据/写数据时,需要设置为true connection.setDoOutput(true); //默认值为:true,当前向远程服务读取数据时,设置为true,该参数可有可无 connection.setDoInput(true); //设置传入参数的格式:请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。 connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); //设置鉴权信息:Authorization: Bearer da3efcbf-0845-4fe3-8aba-ee040be542c0 connection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Bearer da3efcbf-0845-4fe3-8aba-ee040be542c0"); //通过连接对象获取一个输出流 os = connection.getOutputStream(); //通过输出流对象将参数写出去/传输出去,它是通过字节数组写出的 os.write(param.getBytes()); //通过连接对象获取一个输入流,向远程读取 if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) { is = connection.getInputStream(); //对输入流对象进行包装:charset根据工作项目组的要求来设置 br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); String line; //循环遍历一行一行读取数据 while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { sb.append(line); sb.append("\r\n"); } result = sb.toString(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { //关闭资源 if (null != br) { try { br.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (null != os) { try { os.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (null != is) { try { is.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } //断开与远程地址url的连接 assert connection != null; connection.disconnect(); } return result; } }
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