图像的柔化处理

基本原理：

　　以一个像素点为中心，取一个3*3大小的区域，以该区域中9个像素点的颜色平均值为该中心像素点着色

 

 

实例：

 

var
  Form17: TForm17;
  Map1:TBitmap;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}procedure TForm17.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
 // Lb_R.Caption:='';

 OpenDialog1.DefaultExt:=GraphicExtension(TBitmap);
 OpenDialog1.Filter:=GraphicFilter(TBitmap);
 if OpenDialog1.Execute then
 begin
  Map1:=TBitmap.Create;
  Map1.LoadFromFile(OpenDialog1.FileName);
  Image1.Picture.Bitmap:=Map1;

 end;

end;

procedure TForm17.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  xmax,ymax,i,j,m,n:integer;
  r,g,b:integer;
  temp:TColor;
begin
  xmax:=Image1.Picture.Bitmap.Width-1;
  ymax:=Image1.Picture.Bitmap.Height-1;
  Label1.Caption:='柔化处理中，请稍后...';
  Form17.Refresh;

  ProgressBar1.Min:=0;
  ProgressBar1.Max:=xmax;
  ProgressBar1.Position:=0;
  ProgressBar1.Step:=1;
  Form17.Refresh;

  for i:=1 to xmax-1 do
  begin
    ProgressBar1.StepIt;
    for j:=1 to ymax-1 do
    begin
      r:=0;
      g:=0;
      b:=0;
        for m:=i-1 to i+1 do
          for n:=j-1 to j+1 do
        begin
          r:=r+GetRValue(Image1.Canvas.Pixels[m,n]);
          g:=g+GetGValue(Image1.Canvas.Pixels[m,n]);
          b:=b+GetBValue(Image1.Canvas.Pixels[m,n]);

        end;
      r:=r div 9;
      g:=g div 9;
      b:=b div 9;
      Image1.Canvas.Pixels[i,j]:=RGB(r,g,b);

    end;
  end;
  Image1.Refresh;
  Label1.Caption:='柔化处理完成...';

end;