JAVA即使 第十次实验 计科1501 胡开辉

(一)学习总结

1.用思维导图对java多线程的学习内容进行总结。

2.下面是一个单线程实现的龟兔赛跑游戏。

public class TortoiseHareRace {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    int totalStep = 10;
    int tortoiseStep = 0;
    int hareStep = 0;
    boolean[] flags = {true,false};
    System.out.println("龟兔赛跑开始了...");
    while(tortoiseStep < totalStep && hareStep < totalStep){
        tortoiseStep++;
        System.out.println("乌龟跑了"+tortoiseStep+"步...");
        boolean isHareSleep = flags[((int)(Math.random()*10))%2];
        if(isHareSleep){
            System.out.println("兔子睡着了zzzz");
        }else{
            hareStep += 2;
            System.out.println("兔子跑了"+hareStep+"步...");
        }
    }       
}
}

阅读程序,采用实现Runnable接口的方式用多线程实现这个小游戏。下面给出主线程类,补充Tortoise线程类和Hare线程类。

public class TortoiseHareRace { 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Tortoise tortoise = new Tortoise(10);
        Hare hare = new Hare(10);
        Thread tortoiseThread = new Thread(tortoise);
        Thread hareThread = new Thread(hare);
        tortoiseThread.start();
        hareThread.start();
    }
}

补充完的代码如下

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Tortoise tortoise = new Tortoise(0);
        Hare hare = new Hare(0);
        System.out.println("龟兔赛跑开始了...");
        Thread tortoiseThread = new Thread(tortoise);
        Thread hareThread = new Thread(hare);
        tortoiseThread.start();
        hareThread.start();
    }
}

class Hare implements Runnable {
    private int step = 0;
    private int totalStep = 10;
    boolean[] flags = { true, false };

    public Hare(int step) {
    this.step = step;
    }

class Tortoise implements Runnable {
    private int tortoiseStep = 0;
    private int totalStep = 10;

    public Tortoise(int tortoiseStep) {
    this.tortoiseStep = tortoiseStep;
}

public void run() {
    while (tortoiseStep < totalStep) {
        tortoiseStep++;
        System.out.println("乌龟跑了" + tortoiseStep + "步");
    }
}
}

public void run() {
    while (step < this.totalStep) {
        boolean isHareSleep = flags[((int) (Math.random() * 10)) % 2];
        if (isHareSleep) {
            System.out.println("兔子睡着了!");
        } else {
            this.step=this.step+2;
            System.out.println("兔子跑了" + this.step + "步");
        }
    }
}
}

3.下面的程序是模拟了生产者——消费者问题,生产者生产10个数,消费者依次消费10个数,运行程序,看结果是否正常?存在什么问题?说明原因。使用synchronized, wait, notify解决程序出现的问题。写出修改的部分程序即可。

class Consumer implements Runnable {
    private Clerk clerk;
    public Consumer(Clerk clerk) {
        this.clerk = clerk;
    }
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("消费者开始消耗整数......");
        // 消耗10个整数
        for(int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
            try {
                 // 等待随机时间
                Thread.sleep((int) (Math.random() * 3000));
            }
            catch(InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }              
            clerk.getProduct();// 从店员处取走整数
        }
    }
 }
class Producer implements Runnable {
    private Clerk clerk;
    public Producer(Clerk clerk) {
        this.clerk = clerk;
    }
    public void run() {
        System.out.println( "生产者开始生产整数......");
        // 生产1到10的整数
        for(int product = 1; product <= 10; product++) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep((int) Math.random() * 3000);
            }
            catch(InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
           clerk.setProduct(product); // 将产品交给店员
        }
    } 
}
public class ProductTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Clerk clerk = new Clerk();
        Thread consumerThread = new Thread(new Consumer(clerk)); 
        Thread producerThread = new Thread(new Producer(clerk)); 
        consumerThread.start(); 
        producerThread.start(); 
    }
}
class Clerk {
    private int product = -1; // -1 表示目前没有产品 
     // 这个方法由生产者呼叫
    public void setProduct(int product) {
        this.product = product; 
        System.out.printf("生产者设定 (%d)%n", this.product);      
    } 
    // 这个方法由消费者呼叫
    public int getProduct() {          
        int p = this.product; 
        System.out.printf("消费者取走 (%d)%n", this.product);      
        return p; 
    } 
}

修改后的程序

class Clerk {
private int clerk;
private boolean flag = true; 


   public synchronized void setProduct(int clerk) {
    while (this.flag == false) {
        
        try {
            wait();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    this.clerk = clerk;
    System.out.printf("生产者设定 (%d)%n", this.clerk); 
    this.flag = false;
    notify();
}

public synchronized int getProduct() {
    while (this.flag == true) {
        try {
            wait();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    this.flag = true;
    notify();
    System.out.printf("消费者取走 (%d)%n",this.clerk);
    return clerk;
}
}

(二)实验总结

实验内容:

1.模拟三个老师同时分发80分作业,每个老师相当于一个线程。

程序设计:创建一个分发作业类,继承Runnable接口,实现线程分发作业功能

2.模拟一个银行存款的程序。假设有两个储户都去银行往同一个账户进行存款,一次存100,每人存三次。要求储户每存一次钱,账户余额增加100,并在控制台输出当前账户的余额。

程序设计:创建银行类(Bank),继承Runnable接口;创建用户类(User),包含存款功能;

(三)代码托管(https://git.oschina.net/hebau_cs15/shiyanshi.git)

posted @ 2017-06-01 16:53  胡开辉  阅读(237)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报