微信小程序：一起玩连线，一个算法来搞定

微信小程序：一起玩连线

游戏玩法

　　将相同颜色的结点连接在一起，连线之间不能交叉。

　　

 

算法思想

　　转换为多个源点到达对应终点的路径问题，且路径之间不相交。按照dfs方式寻找两个结点路径，一条路径探索完之后，标记地图并记录路径，然后探索下一条路径，以此类推。路径探索失败之后，地图进行标记回退，路径也回退。

import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serialize.LineSeparator;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;

/**
 * @author hujunzheng
 * @create 2018-07-01 16:12
 **/
public class LineTogether {

    private static final int[][] dir = {{1, 0}, {0, 1}, {0, -1}, {-1, 0}};

    private boolean[][] map;

    private List<TogetherNode> togetherNodes;

    public LineTogether() {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        int width = scanner.nextInt();
        int height = scanner.nextInt();
        int pairNodes = scanner.nextInt();

        this.map = new boolean[width + 2][];
        for (int i = 0; i < width + 2; ++i) {
            map[i] = new boolean[height + 2];
        }

        for (int i = 1; i <= width; ++i) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= height; ++j) {
                map[i][j] = true;
            }
        }

        togetherNodes = new ArrayList<>();
        IntStream.range(0, pairNodes).forEach(i -> {
            int bx = scanner.nextInt();
            int by = scanner.nextInt();
            map[bx][by] = false;
            Node begin = new Node(bx, by);
            int ex = scanner.nextInt();
            int ey = scanner.nextInt();
            map[ex][ey] = false;
            Node end = new Node(ex, ey);
            togetherNodes.add(new TogetherNode(begin, end));
        });

        this.printMap();
    }

    public void resolve() {
        if (this.togetherNodes.size() == 0) {
            return;
        }
        Node begin = togetherNodes.get(0).begin;
        Node end = togetherNodes.get(0).end;
        boolean success = this.process(0, begin.x, begin.y, end.x, end.y);
        System.out.println(success ? "路径探测成功" : "路径探测失败");
    }

    private void printMap() {
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < map.length; ++i) {
            for (int j = 0; j < map[i].length; ++j) {
                result.append(map[i][j] ? 1 : 0).append(" ");
            }
            result.append(LineSeparator.Windows);
        }
        System.out.println(result.toString());
    }

    private boolean process(int ix, int bx, int by, int ex, int ey) {
        //如果 map[bx][by] == false, 说明是端点
        boolean endpoint = !map[bx][by];
        map[bx][by] = false;
        List<Node> path = togetherNodes.get(ix).path;
        path.add(new Node(bx, by));
        //到达终点
        if (bx == ex && by == ey) {
            if (ix + 1 >= togetherNodes.size()) {
                return true;
            }
            Node begin = togetherNodes.get(ix + 1).begin;
            Node end = togetherNodes.get(ix + 1).end;
            //下一个路径探索
            boolean success = this.process(ix + 1, begin.x, begin.y, end.x, end.y);
            if (success) return success;
        } else {
            for (int i = 0; i < dir.length; ++i) {
                int nextx = bx + dir[i][0];
                int nexty = by + dir[i][1];
                //如果节点标记为false，并且节点不是终节点的时候
                if (!map[nextx][nexty] && !(nextx == ex && nexty == ey)) {
                    continue;
                }

                boolean success = this.process(ix, nextx, nexty, ex, ey);
                if (success) return true;
            }
        }

        if (!endpoint) {
            map[bx][by] = true;
        }
        path.remove(path.size() - 1);
        return false;
    }

    public String fetchResult() {
        if (togetherNodes.size() == 0) {
            return "";
        }
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        togetherNodes.stream().map(TogetherNode::getPath).forEach(
                path -> {
                    for (Iterator<Node> it = path.iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
                        Node node = it.next();
                        result.append("(")
                                .append(node.x)
                                .append(":")
                                .append(node.y)
                                .append(")");
                        if (it.hasNext()) {
                            result.append("->");
                        }
                    }
                    result.append(LineSeparator.Windows);
                }
        );

        return result.toString();
    }

    private class Node {
        public int x;
        public int y;

        public Node(int x, int y) {
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
        }
    }

    private class TogetherNode {
        public Node begin;
        public Node end;

        private List<Node> path;

        public TogetherNode(Node begin, Node end) {
            this.begin = begin;
            this.end = end;
            path = new ArrayList<>();
        }

        public List<Node> getPath() {
            return path;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        LineTogether lt = new LineTogether();
        lt.resolve();
        System.out.println(lt.fetchResult());
    }
}

输入数据

5 5 5
3 1 1 4
4 1 4 5
4 2 2 3
4 4 5 5
1 5 2 4

输出数据

路径探测成功
(3:1)->(2:1)->(1:1)->(1:2)->(1:3)->(1:4)
(4:1)->(5:1)->(5:2)->(5:3)->(4:3)->(3:3)->(3:4)->(3:5)->(4:5)
(4:2)->(3:2)->(2:2)->(2:3)
(4:4)->(5:4)->(5:5)
(1:5)->(2:5)->(2:4)

操作效果