HashSet中实现不插入重复的元素
/*
看一下部分的HashSet源码....
public class HashSet<E>
extends AbstractSet<E>
implements Set<E>, Cloneable, java.io.Serializable
{
static final long serialVersionUID = -5024744406713321676L;
private transient HashMap<E,Object> map;
private static final Object PRESENT = new Object();
public HashSet() {
map = new HashMap<>();
}
public HashSet(Collection<? extends E> c) {
map = new HashMap<>(Math.max((int) (c.size()/.75f) + 1, 16));
addAll(c);
}
public HashSet(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor) {
map = new HashMap<>(initialCapacity, loadFactor);
}
public HashSet(int initialCapacity) {
map = new HashMap<>(initialCapacity);
}
HashSet(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor, boolean dummy) {
map = new LinkedHashMap<>(initialCapacity, loadFactor);
}
public Iterator<E> iterator() {
return map.keySet().iterator();
}
public boolean add(E e) {
return map.put(e, PRESENT)==null;//在下面的代码中我们可以看见map.put()的代码
}
}
public class HashMap<K,V>
extends AbstractMap<K,V>
implements Map<K,V>, Cloneable, Serializable
{
.....
final int hash(Object k) {
int h = 0;
if (useAltHashing) {
if (k instanceof String) {
return sun.misc.Hashing.stringHash32((String) k);
}
h = hashSeed;
}
h ^= k.hashCode();//调用了改对象中的hashCode()方法,由 Object 类定义的 hashCode 方法确实会针对不同的对象返回不同的整数
h ^= (h >>> 20) ^ (h >>> 12);
return h ^ (h >>> 7) ^ (h >>> 4);
}
public V put(K key, V value) {
if (key == null)
return putForNullKey(value);
int hash = hash(key);//调用了上面的函数
int i = indexFor(hash, table.length);
for (Entry<K,V> e = table[i]; e != null; e = e.next) {
Object k;
if (e.hash == hash && ((k = e.key) == key || key.equals(k))) {
V oldValue = e.value;
e.value = value;
e.recordAccess(this);
return oldValue;
}
}
modCount++;
addEntry(hash, key, value, i);
return null;
}
}
也就是说HashSet内部实现使用HashMap这个类来完成的
TreeSet的内部实现元素之间是否相等?
从上面的比较方法中可以看出,只有两个对象的hash值相等并且对象的内容也想等,那么两个对象才相等
并且判断的方法用的是 equals 方法
注意:当equals()此方法被重写时,通常有必要重写 hashCode 方法,以维护 hashCode 方法的常规协定,该协定声明相等对象必须具有相等的哈希码。
*/
import java.util.*;
public class CompTest{
public static void main(String args[]){
Set<myClass> st = new HashSet<myClass>();
st.add(new myClass(1, "fd"));
st.add(new myClass(2, "fff"));
st.add(new myClass(2, "tttt"));
st.add(new myClass(1, "fd"));
for(Iterator<myClass> it = st.iterator(); it.hasNext();)
System.out.println(it.next());
}
}
class myClass{
public int x;
public String name;
public myClass(int x, String name){
this.x=x;
this.name=name;
}
public int hashCode(){
return x;
}
public boolean equals(Object tmp){//这里是方法的重写,参数的类型和个数一定要一样....
return x==((myClass)tmp).x && name.equals( ((myClass)tmp).name);
}
public String toString(){
return x+" "+name;
}
}
本文来自博客园,作者:hjzqyx,转载请注明原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/hujunzheng/p/3815257.html