Linux 安装 nginx

下载安装包

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.3.tar.gz

解压

tar -zxvf nginx-1.2.3.tar.gz

安装系统开发工具包

yum groupinstall "Development Tools"

检查安装环境，指定安装目录

./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx

如果报错，未找到pcre库

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

列出pcre yum相关包

yum list | grep pcre

安装pcre-devel

yum install pcre-devel

如果报错

./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.

列出zlib yum相关包

yum list | grep zlib

安装zlib-devel

yum install zlib zlib-devel

编译

make

编译安装

make install

启动

/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx

nginx从容停止命令，等所有请求结束后关闭服务

ps -ef |grep nginx

kill -QUIT  nginx主进程号

本例当中

kill -QUIT  20918

 

nginx 快速停止命令，立刻关闭nginx进程

ps -ef |grep nginx

kill -TERM nginx主进程号 

本例当中

kill -TERM 20918

 

如果以上命令不管用，可以强制停止

kill -9 nginx主进程号