python及pip及pycharm安装

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/wslejbb/article/details/137921123

1、下载python
https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.1/Python-3.6.1.tgz
2、安装python
mkdir /usr/local/python3
tar -xf Python-3.6.1.tgz
cd Python-3.6.1/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3

cat >> /etc/profile <<EOF
export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/python3/bin
EOF

source /etc/profile
python3 -V

3、安装pip
wget --no-check-certificate https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-19.6.tar.gz#md5=c607dd118eae682c44ed146367a17e26 安装setuptools
python3 setup.py build
python3 setup.py install

wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pip/pip-8.0.2.tar.gz#md5=3a73c4188f8dbad6a1e6f6d44d117eeb
python3 setup.py build
python3 setup.py install

4、安装搜狗输入法
参考：https://blog.csdn.net/bai920708/article/details/138499154
rpm -e --nodeps ibus
yum -y install epel-release
yum install -y qtwebkit
yum install -y fcitx*
yum install -y alien
yum install -y redhat-lsb # fcitx-configtools 要依赖此包中的内容

wget http://cdn2.ime.sogou.com/dl/index/1524572264/sogoupinyin_2.2.0.0108_amd64.deb
alien -r --scripts sogoupinyin_2.2.0.0108_amd64.deb # 使用 alien 强制转换 deb 文件 至 rpm 文件
rpm -ivh --force sogoupinyin-2.2.0.0108-2.x86_64.rpm
cp /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/fcitx/fcitx-sogoupinyin.so /usr/lib64/fcitx/ # 将搜狗输入法词语库转移至 fcitx
chown -R 776 /usr/share/fcitx-sogoupinyin/
yum -y install fcitx-qt5 fcitx-configtool
yum -y install fcitx-pinyin

cat >> /etc/profile << EOF
export XIM_PROGRAM=fcitx
export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export XMODIFIERS="@im=fcitx"
EOF

fcitx -r
fcitx-configtool # 添加pinyin