rsa加解密代码实现
rsa加解密
package com.aab.common.utils.ssoutils;
import com.aab.pojo.PayDO;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.*;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* RSA 工具类。提供加密，解密，生成密钥对等方法。
* 需要到http://www.bouncycastle.org下载bcprov-jdk14-123.jar。
*
*/
@Component
public class RSAUtil {
private String RSAKeyStore = "src/RSA/text.txt";
private HashMap<String, KeyPair> keyMap = new HashMap<String, KeyPair>(50);
private static BouncyCastleProvider bouncyCastleProvider=null;
private static String algorithm = "RSA"; //$NON-NLS-1$
private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117;
private static final int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 128;
/**
* * 生成密钥对 *
*
* @return KeyPair *
* @throws EncryptException
*/
public String generateKeyPair() throws Exception {
try {
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA",
getInstanceprovider());
final int KEY_SIZE = 512;// 没什么好说的了，这个值关系到块加密的大小，可以更改，但是不要太大，否则效率会低
keyPairGen.initialize(KEY_SIZE, new SecureRandom());
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
RSAPublicKey rsap = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
// saveKeyPair(keyPair);
keyMap.put(rsap.getModulus().toString(16), keyPair);
// System.out.println(rsap.getPublicExponent().toString(16));
return rsap.getModulus().toString(16);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new Exception(e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* 获取私钥
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public KeyPair getKeyPair() throws Exception {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(RSAKeyStore);
ObjectInputStream oos = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
KeyPair kp = (KeyPair) oos.readObject();
oos.close();
fis.close();
return kp;
}
/**
* 保存私钥
*
* @param KeyPair
* *
* @author yuhaitao
* */
public void saveKeyPair(KeyPair kp) throws Exception {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(RSAKeyStore);
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
// 生成密钥
oos.writeObject(kp);
oos.close();
fos.close();
}
/**
* * 生成公钥 *
*
* @param modulus
* *
* @param publicExponent
* *
* @return RSAPublicKey *
* @throws Exception
*/
public RSAPublicKey generateRSAPublicKey(byte[] modulus,
byte[] publicExponent) throws Exception {
KeyFactory keyFac = null;
try {
keyFac = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA",
getInstanceprovider());
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
throw new Exception(ex.getMessage());
}
RSAPublicKeySpec pubKeySpec = new RSAPublicKeySpec(new BigInteger(
modulus), new BigInteger(publicExponent));
try {
return (RSAPublicKey) keyFac.generatePublic(pubKeySpec);
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException ex) {
throw new Exception(ex.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* * 生成私钥 *
*
* @param modulus
* *
* @param privateExponent
* *
* @return RSAPrivateKey *
* @throws Exception
*/
public RSAPrivateKey generateRSAPrivateKey(byte[] modulus,
byte[] privateExponent) throws Exception {
KeyFactory keyFac = null;
try {
keyFac = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA",
getInstanceprovider());
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
throw new Exception(ex.getMessage());
}
RSAPrivateKeySpec priKeySpec = new RSAPrivateKeySpec(new BigInteger(
modulus), new BigInteger(privateExponent));
try {
return (RSAPrivateKey) keyFac.generatePrivate(priKeySpec);
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException ex) {
throw new Exception(ex.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* * 加密 *
*
* @param key
* 加密的密钥 *
* @param data
* 待加密的明文数据 *
* @return 加密后的数据 *
* @throws Exception
*/
public byte[] encrypt(PublicKey pk, byte[] data) throws Exception {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA",
getInstanceprovider());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pk);
int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();// 获得加密块大小，如：加密前数据为128个byte，而key_size=1024
// 加密块大小为127
// byte,加密后为128个byte;因此共有2个加密块，第一个127
// byte第二个为1个byte
int outputSize = cipher.getOutputSize(data.length);// 获得加密块加密后块大小
int leavedSize = data.length % blockSize;
int blocksSize = leavedSize != 0 ? data.length / blockSize + 1
: data.length / blockSize;
byte[] raw = new byte[outputSize * blocksSize];
int i = 0;
while (data.length - i * blockSize > 0) {
if (data.length - i * blockSize > blockSize)
cipher.doFinal(data, i * blockSize, blockSize, raw, i
* outputSize);
else
cipher.doFinal(data, i * blockSize, data.length - i
* blockSize, raw, i * outputSize);
// 这里面doUpdate方法不可用，查看源代码后发现每次doUpdate后并没有什么实际动作除了把byte[]放到
// ByteArrayOutputStream中，而最后doFinal的时候才将所有的byte[]进行加密，可是到了此时加密块大小很可能已经超出了
// OutputSize所以只好用dofinal方法。
i++;
}
return raw;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new Exception(e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* * 加密 *
*
* @param key
* 加密的密钥 *
* @param data
* 待加密的明文数据 *
* @return 加密后的数据 *
* @throws Exception
*/
public byte[] encrypt(PrivateKey pk, byte[] data) throws Exception {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA",
getInstanceprovider());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pk);
int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();// 获得加密块大小，如：加密前数据为128个byte，而key_size=1024
// 加密块大小为127
// byte,加密后为128个byte;因此共有2个加密块，第一个127
// byte第二个为1个byte
int outputSize = cipher.getOutputSize(data.length);// 获得加密块加密后块大小
int leavedSize = data.length % blockSize;
int blocksSize = leavedSize != 0 ? data.length / blockSize + 1
: data.length / blockSize;
byte[] raw = new byte[outputSize * blocksSize];
int i = 0;
while (data.length - i * blockSize > 0) {
if (data.length - i * blockSize > blockSize)
cipher.doFinal(data, i * blockSize, blockSize, raw, i
* outputSize);
else
cipher.doFinal(data, i * blockSize, data.length - i
* blockSize, raw, i * outputSize);
// 这里面doUpdate方法不可用，查看源代码后发现每次doUpdate后并没有什么实际动作除了把byte[]放到
// ByteArrayOutputStream中，而最后doFinal的时候才将所有的byte[]进行加密，可是到了此时加密块大小很可能已经超出了
// OutputSize所以只好用dofinal方法。
i++;
}
return raw;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new Exception(e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
*
* @param pk
* 公钥
* @param pw
* 密码
* @return 解密后的密码
* @throws Exception
* @author yuhaitao
*/
public String decryptString(String pk, String word) throws Exception {
KeyPair privateKey = keyMap.get(pk);
if (privateKey == null || StringUtils.isBlank(word)) {
return null;
}
byte[] en_data = Hex.decodeHex(word.toCharArray());
byte[] data = decrypt(privateKey.getPrivate(), en_data);
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
sb.append(new String(data));
return sb.reverse().toString();
}
public void deletekeyPair(String pk) {
if (keyMap.containsKey(pk)) {
keyMap.remove(pk);
}
}
/**
* * 解密 *
*
* @param key
* 解密的密钥 *
* @param raw
* 已经加密的数据 *
* @return 解密后的明文 *
* @throws Exception
*/
public byte[] decrypt(PublicKey publickey, byte[] raw) throws Exception {
Cipher ci = Cipher.getInstance("RSA", getInstanceprovider());
ci.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publickey);
return ci.doFinal(raw);
}
/**
* * 解密 *
*
* @param key
* 解密的密钥 *
* @param raw
* 已经加密的数据 *
* @return 解密后的明文 *
* @throws Exception
*/
public byte[] decrypt(PrivateKey privateKey, byte[] raw) throws Exception {
Cipher ci = Cipher.getInstance("RSA", getInstanceprovider());
ci.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
return ci.doFinal(raw);
}
/**
* 生成公钥和私钥
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
* by wuym 20161014
*/
public static HashMap<String, String> getKeys() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException{
HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
keyPairGen.initialize(512);
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
String modulus = publicKey.getModulus().toString(16);
String publicexponent = publicKey.getPublicExponent().toString(16);
String privateexponent = privateKey.getPrivateExponent().toString(16);
map.put("publicexponent", publicexponent);
map.put("privateexponent", privateexponent);
map.put("modulus", modulus);
return map;
}
/**
* 使用模和指数生成RSA公钥
* 注意：【此代码用了默认补位方式，为RSA/None/PKCS1Padding，不同JDK默认的补位方式可能不同，如Android默认是RSA
* /None/NoPadding】
* @param modulus 模
* @param exponent 指数
* @return
* by wuym 20161014
*/
public static RSAPublicKey getPublicKey(String modulus, String exponent) {
try {
BigInteger b1 = new BigInteger(modulus,16);
BigInteger b2 = new BigInteger(exponent,16);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
RSAPublicKeySpec keySpec = new RSAPublicKeySpec(b1, b2);
return (RSAPublicKey) keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* 使用模和指数生成RSA私钥
* 注意：【此代码用了默认补位方式，为RSA/None/PKCS1Padding，不同JDK默认的补位方式可能不同，如Android默认是RSA
* /None/NoPadding】
* @param modulus 模
* @param exponent 指数
* @return
* by wuym 20161014
*/
public static RSAPrivateKey getPrivateKey(String modulus, String exponent) {
try {
BigInteger b1 = new BigInteger(modulus,16);
BigInteger b2 = new BigInteger(exponent,16);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
RSAPrivateKeySpec keySpec = new RSAPrivateKeySpec(b1, b2);
return (RSAPrivateKey) keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
public static synchronized BouncyCastleProvider getInstanceprovider() {
if (bouncyCastleProvider == null) {
bouncyCastleProvider = new BouncyCastleProvider();
}
return bouncyCastleProvider;
}
/**
* 随机生成密钥对
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
*/
public static Map<String, String> genKeyPair() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
Map<String, String> keyMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
// KeyPairGenerator类用于生成公钥和私钥对，基于RSA算法生成对象
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
// 初始化密钥对生成器，密钥大小为96-1024位
keyPairGen.initialize(1024,new SecureRandom());
// 生成一个密钥对，保存在keyPair中
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate(); // 得到私钥
RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic(); // 得到公钥
String publicKeyString = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(publicKey.getEncoded()));
// 得到私钥字符串
String privateKeyString = new String(Base64.encodeBase64((privateKey.getEncoded())));
// 将公钥和私钥保存到Map
keyMap.put("puk",publicKeyString); //puk表示公钥
keyMap.put("prk",privateKeyString); //prk表示私钥
return keyMap;
}
/**
* RSA公钥加密
*
* @param str
* 加密字符串
* @param publicKey
* 公钥
* @return 密文
* @throws Exception
* 加密过程中的异常信息
*/
public static String encrypt( String str, String publicKey ) throws Exception{
//base64编码的公钥
byte[] decoded = Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey);
RSAPublicKey pubKey = (RSAPublicKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(decoded));
//RSA加密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pubKey);
String outStr = Base64.encodeBase64String(cipher.doFinal(str.getBytes("UTF-8")));
return outStr;
}
/**
* RSA私钥解密
*
* @param str
* 加密字符串
* @param privateKey
* 私钥
* @return 铭文
* @throws Exception
* 解密过程中的异常信息
*/
public static String decrypt(String str, String privateKey) throws Exception{
//64位解码加密后的字符串
byte[] inputByte = Base64.decodeBase64(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));
//base64编码的私钥
byte[] decoded = Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey);
RSAPrivateKey priKey = (RSAPrivateKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePrivate(new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(decoded));
//RSA解密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, priKey);
String outStr = new String(cipher.doFinal(inputByte));
return outStr;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Map<String, String> keyMap = genKeyPair();
/**
*
* 参数
* diningroomid 餐厅id
* amount 金额
*/
PayDO payDO = new PayDO();
payDO.setDiningroomid("123");
payDO.setAmount("10");
//先作为一个对象json 化 再使用公钥加密
String messageEn = encrypt(JSON.toJSONString(payDO),keyMap.get("puk"));
System.out.println(messageEn);
String messageDe = decrypt(messageEn,keyMap.get("prk"));
PayDO aDo = JSON.parseObject(messageDe, PayDO.class);
System.out.println(aDo.getAmount());
System.out.println(aDo.getDiningroomid());
String m1 = testEncrypt(JSON.toJSONString(payDO),keyMap.get("prk"));
System.out.println(m1);
String m2 = testDecrypt(m1,keyMap.get("puk"));
System.out.println(m2);
}
}
@Autowired
private RedisUtil redisUtil;
/**
* 免密支付
*
**/
@GetMapping("payfor")
@ApiOperation("工行调用支付")
public ResponseContent icbcPay(@RequestParam("pukData") @NotNull String pukData) throws Exception {
log.info(" 加密数据 -------> " + pukData);
//获取当前用户的私钥
CurrentUser currentUser = SysUserContext.getCurrentSysUser();
String decrypt = RSAUtil.decrypt(pukData, redisUtil.get(currentUser.getUserId()));
log.info(" 解密数据 -------> " + decrypt);
// 数据转换
PayDO aDo = JSON.parseObject(decrypt, PayDO.class);
redisUtil.delete(currentUser.getUserId());
//return setSuccessResult(aDo.toString());
Boolean payBusiness = icbcPayBusinessService.icbcPayBusiness(aDo.getDiningroomid(), aDo.getAmount());
if (payBusiness){
return setSuccessResult("支付操作成功"+aDo.toString());
}else {
return setErrorResult("支付操作失败");
}
}
/**
* 获取公钥 保存私钥
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@GetMapping("getPublicKey")
@ApiOperation("获取共钥")
public String getPublicKey() throws Exception {
Map<String, String> keyMap = RSAUtil.genKeyPair();
CurrentUser currentUser = SysUserContext.getCurrentSysUser();
redisUtil.set(currentUser.getUserId(),keyMap.get("prk"));
log.info("puk --->" + keyMap.get("puk"));
log.info("prk --->" + keyMap.get("prk"));
return keyMap.get("puk");
}
引入js: jsencrypt.js https://blog-static.cnblogs.com/files/huhongy/jsencrypt.js
confirmMoney() {
console.log('金额', this.money);
if (+this.money<0) {
wx.showToast({
title:'输入金额不能小于等于零',
icon:'none',
})
return
}
let pubKey = ''
get(Service.getRSAPublicKey, {}, res=>{
console.log('公钥', res)
pubKey = res
jsEncrypt.setPublicKey(pubKey)
let params = {
amount:this.money,
diningroomid:this.shopId
}
get(Service.withoutCodePay, {
pukData: jsEncrypt.encrypt(JSON.stringify(params))
}, res => {
console.log('免密支付', res)
if(res.code == 0){
wx.redirectTo({
url:'/pages/my/hint/main?money=' + this.money
})
}else{
wx.showToast({
title:res.message,
icon:'none',
})
}
})
})
}
本文来自博客园，作者：huhy，转载请注明原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/huhongy/p/15047595.html
