[skill] strncpy里边有两个坑

以前的笔记,今日翻出了复看了一下,转过来。

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今天发现xxxdump中使用xxx_strncpy 替换 strncpy导致的bug。
 
原因是strncpy:
 
Warning: If there is no  null byte among the first n bytes of src, the string placed in dest will not be null terminated.
 
但是xxx_strncpy会保证dest是0结尾。
 
典型的就是xxxdumpd中的xxx_info.c中的使用,原来使用strncpy没问题,但是替换了之后会导致str截断。
 
 
我们需要了解这个差异,避免以后的问题。
 
原则上,不再推荐使用原生的strncpy。
 
 
 
 
***security name***
2014-10-11
 
From: Cao Tong
Sent: Saturday, October 11, 2014 4:09 PM
Subject: Re: xxx_strncpy 推荐
 

r = xxx_strncpy(dst, src, n) r = strncpy(dst, src, n) 比较:

一: n>len(src)时,拷贝len(src)个字符后,strncpy 会将 len(src) 到 n 部分全部置零,xxx_strncpy只给 len(scr)+ 1 置零。
二: n<=len(src)时,strncpy 只拷贝 n 个字符, xxx_strncpy拷贝n-1个,把第n个置零。
三: 返回值不同,见下边的例子。

char dst[10] = "123456789";
0x7fffffffe3e0:    0x31    0x32    0x33    0x34    0x35    0x36    0x37    0x38
0x7fffffffe3e8:    0x39    0x00
char* src = "abcde";


1.  n = 8;

strncpy:
0x7fffffffe3e0:    0x61    0x62    0x63    0x64    0x65    0x00    0x00    0x00
0x7fffffffe3e8:    0x39    0x00
r = 0x7fffffffe3e0 "abcde"

xxx_strncpy:
0x7fffffffe3e0:    0x61    0x62    0x63    0x64    0x65    0x00    0x37    0x38
0x7fffffffe3e8:    0x39    0x00
r =0x7fffffffe3e5 ""


2.  n = 2;

strncpy:
0x7fffffffe3e0:    0x61    0x62    0x33    0x34    0x35    0x36    0x37    0x38
0x7fffffffe3e8:    0x39    0x00
r = 0x7fffffffe3e0 "ab3456789"

xxx_strncpy:
0x7fffffffe3e0:    0x61    0x00    0x33    0x34    0x35    0x36    0x37    0x38
0x7fffffffe3e8:    0x39    0x00
r =  = 0x7fffffffe3e1 ""


-------------------
Cao Tong
-------- Original Message --------
Date: 2014/3/11 12:57
推荐使用xxx_strncpy 替代 strncpy
 
说明:
 
/*
* Apache's "replacement" for the strncpy() function. We roll our
* own to implement these specific changes:
*   (1) strncpy() doesn't always null terminate and we want it to.
*   (2) strncpy() null fills, which is bogus, esp. when copy 8byte
*       strings into 8k blocks.
*   (3) Instead of returning the pointer to the beginning of
*       the destination string, we return a pointer to the
*       terminating '\0' to allow us to "check" for truncation
*
* apr_cpystrn() follows the same call structure as strncpy().
*/
 
char* xxx_strncpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t dst_size)
{
 
 
 
***security name***
2014-3-11

posted on 2016-12-14 10:10  toong  阅读(435)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报