group by ** with rollup使用(mysql版)
select id,name,sex from test_person ;
一共四条数据。
合计版:
select id, max(name), sum(sex)total from test_person group by id with rollup ;
一共五条数据,最后一条是合计。
改良版:
select
if(id is not null,
id,
'合计')id,
if(id is not null,
max(name),
'')name,
sum(sex)total
from
test_person
group by
id with rollup ;
解析:
1、if(条件,值1,值2):条件满足时为值1、条件不满足时为值2。
2、group by 字段 with rollup用法:
group by A,B,C with rollup 首先会对(A、B、C)进行group by,然后对(A、B)进行group by,然后是(A)进行group by,最后对全表进行group by操作。可以看出 group by A,B,C with rollup;是上述几种group by 的并集。
参考:https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/159364548
grouping函数用法参考:https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/178817990