【Java】【22】读写properties文件
前言:
1,读写properties文件
2,更正读写properties文件(中文乱码问题)
正文:
1,读写properties文件
token.properties
jsapi_ticket=1
access_token=2
读写文件
public class PropertiesUtil { private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(PropertiesUtil.class.getName()); /** * 根据KEY,读取文件对应的值 * @param filePath 文件路径,即文件所在包的路径,例如:java/util/config.properties * @param key 键 * @return key对应的值 */ public static String readData(String filePath, String key) { Properties props = new Properties(); //获取绝对路径 filePath = PropertiesUtil.class.getResource("/" + filePath).toString(); //截掉路径的"file:"前缀 filePath = filePath.substring(6); try { InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(filePath)); props.load(in); in.close(); String value = props.getProperty(key); return value; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } } /** * 修改或添加键值对 如果key存在,修改, 反之,添加。 * @param filePath 文件路径,即文件所在包的路径,例如:java/util/config.properties * @param key 键 * @param value 键对应的值 */ public synchronized static void writeData(String filePath, String key, String value) { OutputStream fos=null; Properties prop = new Properties(); filePath = PropertiesUtil.class.getResource("/" + filePath).toString(); //获取绝对路径 filePath = filePath.substring(6);//截掉路径的"file:/"前缀 logger.info("绝对路径:"+filePath); try { logger.info("begin writeData"); File file = new File(filePath); InputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file); prop.load(fis); fis.close(); //一定要在修改值之前关闭fis fos = new FileOutputStream(filePath); prop.setProperty(key, value); //保存,并加入注释 prop.store(fos, String.format("update %s value", key)); } catch (IOException e) { logger.info("修改文件报错:" + e); } finally { try { fos.close();// fos.close(); } catch (IOException e) { logger.info("关闭报错:" + e); } } } }
2,更正读写properties文件
问题:
之前一直这样用是没有问题的,直到,properties文件中出现中文参数,读写乱码
原因:
FileInputStream是读取字节流,字节流是无法读取中文的,需要用reader进行转换,用字符流来读取
更正后:
package com.bf.util; import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.util.Properties; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; public class PropertiesUtil { private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(PropertiesUtil.class.getName()); /** * 根据KEY,读取文件对应的值 * @param filePath 文件路径,即文件所在包的路径,例如:java/util/config.properties * @param key 键 * @return key对应的值 */ public static String readData(String filePath, String key) { Properties props = new Properties(); filePath = PropertiesUtil.class.getResource("/" + filePath).toString(); //获取绝对路径 filePath = filePath.substring(6); //截掉路径的"file:"前缀 try { InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(filePath)); BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "UTF-8")); props.load(bf); in.close(); String value = props.getProperty(key); return value; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } } /** * 修改或添加键值对 如果key存在,修改, 反之,添加。 * @param filePath 文件路径,即文件所在包的路径,例如:java/util/config.properties * @param key 键 * @param value 键对应的值 */ public synchronized static void writeData(String filePath, String key, String value) { OutputStream fos = null; Properties props = new Properties(); filePath = PropertiesUtil.class.getResource("/" + filePath).toString(); //获取绝对路径 filePath = filePath.substring(6);//截掉路径的"file:/"前缀 logger.info("绝对路径:"+filePath); try { logger.info("begin writeData"); InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(filePath)); BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "UTF-8")); props.load(bf); in.close(); //一定要在修改值之前关闭fis fos = new FileOutputStream(filePath); props.setProperty(key, value); //保存,并加入注释 props.store(new OutputStreamWriter(fos, "UTF-8"), String.format("update %s value", key)); } catch (IOException e) { logger.info("修改文件报错:" + e); } finally { try { fos.close();// fos.close(); } catch (IOException e) { logger.info("关闭报错:" + e); } } } }
参考博客:
Java读取properties文件中文乱码问题解决 - 午夜阳光 - ITeye博客
https://bu-choreography.iteye.com/blog/1136047