springboot07

会为tomcat创建一个临时文件目录,如: 
/tmp/tomcat.2233614112516545210.8080,做为tomcat的basedir。里面会放tomcat的临时文件,比如work目录。

还会初始化Tomcat的一些Servlet,比如比较重要的default/jsp servlet:

private void addDefaultServlet(Context context) {
    Wrapper defaultServlet = context.createWrapper();
    defaultServlet.setName("default");
    defaultServlet.setServletClass("org.apache.catalina.servlets.DefaultServlet");
    defaultServlet.addInitParameter("debug", "0");
    defaultServlet.addInitParameter("listings", "false");
    defaultServlet.setLoadOnStartup(1);
    // Otherwise the default location of a Spring DispatcherServlet cannot be set
    defaultServlet.setOverridable(true);
    context.addChild(defaultServlet);
    context.addServletMapping("/", "default");
}

private void addJspServlet(Context context) {
    Wrapper jspServlet = context.createWrapper();
    jspServlet.setName("jsp");
    jspServlet.setServletClass(getJspServletClassName());
    jspServlet.addInitParameter("fork", "false");
    jspServlet.setLoadOnStartup(3);
    context.addChild(jspServlet);
    context.addServletMapping("*.jsp", "jsp");
    context.addServletMapping("*.jspx", "jsp");
}

 

spring boot的web应用如何访问Resource

当spring boot应用被打包为一个fat jar时,是如何访问到web resource的?

实际上是通过Archive提供的URL,然后通过Classloader提供的访问classpath resource的能力来实现的。

index.html

比如需要配置一个index.html,这个可以直接放在代码里的src/main/resources/static目录下。

对于index.html欢迎页,spring boot在初始化时,就会创建一个ViewController来处理:

//ResourceProperties
public class ResourceProperties implements ResourceLoaderAware {

    private static final String[] SERVLET_RESOURCE_LOCATIONS = { "/" };

    private static final String[] CLASSPATH_RESOURCE_LOCATIONS = {
            "classpath:/META-INF/resources/", "classpath:/resources/",
            "classpath:/static/", "classpath:/public/" };
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//WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter
        @Override
        public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
            Resource page = this.resourceProperties.getWelcomePage();
            if (page != null) {
                logger.info("Adding welcome page: " + page);
                registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("forward:index.html");
            }
        }
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template

像页面模板文件可以放在src/main/resources/template目录下。但这个实际上是模板的实现类自己处理的。比如ThymeleafProperties类里的:

public static final String DEFAULT_PREFIX = "classpath:/templates/";
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jsp

jsp页面和template类似。实际上是通过spring mvc内置的JstlView来处理的。

可以通过配置spring.view.prefix来设定jsp页面的目录:

spring.view.prefix: /WEB-INF/jsp/
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spring boot里统一的错误页面的处理

对于错误页面,Spring boot也是通过创建一个BasicErrorController来统一处理的。

@Controller
@RequestMapping("${server.error.path:${error.path:/error}}")
public class BasicErrorController extends AbstractErrorController 

对应的View是一个简单的HTML提醒:

    @Configuration
    @ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "server.error.whitelabel", name = "enabled", matchIfMissing = true)
    @Conditional(ErrorTemplateMissingCondition.class)
    protected static class WhitelabelErrorViewConfiguration {

        private final SpelView defaultErrorView = new SpelView(
                "<html><body><h1>Whitelabel Error Page</h1>"
                        + "<p>This application has no explicit mapping for /error, so you are seeing this as a fallback.</p>"
                        + "<div id='created'>${timestamp}</div>"
                        + "<div>There was an unexpected error (type=${error}, status=${status}).</div>"
                        + "<div>${message}</div></body></html>");

        @Bean(name = "error")
        @ConditionalOnMissingBean(name = "error")
        public View defaultErrorView() {
            return this.defaultErrorView;
        }
posted @ 2021-05-10 22:04  青竹之下  阅读(74)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报