采用动态代理方式调用WEB服务(转载+整理)
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; using System.Net; using System.IO; using System.Web.Services.Description; using System.CodeDom; using Microsoft.CSharp; using System.CodeDom.Compiler; namespace DPC.Test.DynamicProxy { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { try {
//以下代码展示了动态调用获取指定手机号归属地WEB服务例子,最后打印出手机号归属地。 string url = "http://webservice.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/MobileCodeWS.asmx"; string[] _args = new string[2]; _args[0] = "15011236548"; _args[1] = ""; //对于可选参数如果调用时不准备提供,则传递空字符串即可,但参数是不可缺少的,否则调用失败。 object result = WsCaller.InvokeWebService(url, "getMobileCodeInfo", _args); Console.WriteLine( result.ToString() ); Console.ReadKey(); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.Message); } } } #region 动态调用 /// <summary> ///动态调用WebService /// </summary> public class WsCaller { /// <summary> /// 获取WebService类型 /// </summary> /// <param name="wsUrl">WebService地址</param> /// <returns></returns> private static string GetWsClassName(string wsUrl) { string[] parts = wsUrl.Split('/'); string[] pps = parts[parts.Length - 1].Split('.'); return pps[0]; } /// <summary> /// 调用WebService /// </summary> /// <param name="wsUrl">WebService地址</param> /// <param name="methodName">方法名称</param> /// <param name="args">参数列表</param> /// <returns></returns> public static object InvokeWebService(string wsUrl, string methodName, object[] args) { return InvokeWebService(wsUrl, null, methodName, args); } /// <summary> /// 调用WebService /// </summary> /// <param name="wsUrl">WebService地址</param> /// <param name="className">类名</param> /// <param name="methodName">方法名称</param> /// <param name="args">参数列表</param> /// <returns></returns> public static object InvokeWebService(string wsUrl, string className, string methodName, object[] args) { string @namespace = "EnterpriseServerBase.WebService.DynamicWebCalling"; if ((className == null) || (className == "")) { className = GetWsClassName(wsUrl); } try { //获取WSDL WebClient wc = new WebClient(); Stream stream = wc.OpenRead(wsUrl + "?wsdl"); ServiceDescription sd = ServiceDescription.Read(stream); ServiceDescriptionImporter sdi = new ServiceDescriptionImporter(); sdi.AddServiceDescription(sd, "", ""); CodeNamespace cn = new CodeNamespace(@namespace); //生成客户端代理类代码 CodeCompileUnit ccu = new CodeCompileUnit(); ccu.Namespaces.Add(cn); sdi.Import(cn, ccu); CSharpCodeProvider csc = new CSharpCodeProvider(); ICodeCompiler icc = csc.CreateCompiler(); //设定编译参数 CompilerParameters cplist = new CompilerParameters(); cplist.GenerateExecutable = false; cplist.GenerateInMemory = true; cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.dll"); cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.XML.dll"); cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Web.Services.dll"); cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Data.dll"); //编译代理类 CompilerResults cr = icc.CompileAssemblyFromDom(cplist, ccu); if (true == cr.Errors.HasErrors) { System.Text.StringBuilder sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder(); foreach (System.CodeDom.Compiler.CompilerError ce in cr.Errors) { sb.Append(ce.ToString()); sb.Append(System.Environment.NewLine); } throw new Exception(sb.ToString()); } //生成代理实例,并调用方法 System.Reflection.Assembly assembly = cr.CompiledAssembly; Type t = assembly.GetType(@namespace + "." + className, true, true); object obj = Activator.CreateInstance(t); System.Reflection.MethodInfo mi = t.GetMethod(methodName); return mi.Invoke(obj, args); } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Exception(ex.InnerException.Message, new Exception(ex.InnerException.StackTrace)); } } } #endregion }