spring整合RabbitMQ
今天就来康康spring怎么整合RabbitMQ
注意一点，在发送消息的时候对template进行配置mandatory=true保证监听有效
生产端还可以配置其他属性，比如发送重试，超时时间、次数、间隔等
消费端核心配置
- 首先配置手工确认模式，用于ACK的手工处理，这样我们可以保证消息的可靠性送达，或者在消费端消费失败的时候可以做到重回队列、根据业务记录日志等处理
- 可以设置消费端的监听个数和最大个数，用于控制消费端的并发情况
@RabbitListener注解的使用
消费端监听@RabbitListener注解，这个对于在实际工作中非常的好用
@RabbitListener是一个组合注解，里面可以注
解配置（@QueueBinding、@Queue、@Exchange）直接通过这个组合注解一次性搞定消费端交换机、队列、绑定、路由、并且配置监听功能等
注：由于类配置写在代码里非常不友好，所以强烈建议大家使用配置文件配置
创建一个
rabbitmq-common通用模板项目
放公用实体类
package com.javaxh.rabbitmqcommon.entity; import java.io.Serializable; public class Order implements Serializable { private String id; private String name; public Order() { } public Order(String id, String name) { super(); this.id = id; this.name = name; } public String getId() { return id; } public void setId(String id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } }
创建
rabbitmq-springcloud-consumer子项目
pom文件中添加依赖：
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.javaxh</groupId>
<artifactId>rabbitmq-common</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
application.properties配置
spring.rabbitmq.addresses=192.168.239.131:5672 spring.rabbitmq.username=guest spring.rabbitmq.password=guest spring.rabbitmq.virtual-host=/ spring.rabbitmq.connection-timeout=15000 server.port=80 server.servlet.context-path=/ spring.rabbitmq.listener.simple.acknowledge-mode=manual spring.rabbitmq.listener.simple.concurrency=5 spring.rabbitmq.listener.simple.max-concurrency=10 spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.queue.name=queue-2 spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.queue.durable=true spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.exchange.name=exchange-2 spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.exchange.durable=true spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.exchange.type=topic spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.exchange.ignoreDeclarationExceptions=true spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.key=springboot.*
RabbitReceiver
package com.javaxh.rabbitmqspringcloudconsumer.conusmer; import com.javaxh.rabbitmqcommon.entity.Order; import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel; import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.*; import org.springframework.amqp.support.AmqpHeaders; import org.springframework.messaging.Message; import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.Headers; import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.Payload; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import java.util.Map; @Component public class RabbitReceiver { @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding( value = @Queue(value = "queue-1", durable="true"), exchange = @Exchange(value = "exchange-1", durable="true", type= "topic", ignoreDeclarationExceptions = "true"), key = "springboot.*" ) ) @RabbitHandler public void onMessage(Message message, Channel channel) throws Exception { System.err.println("--------------------------------------"); System.err.println("消费端Payload: " + message.getPayload()); Long deliveryTag = (Long)message.getHeaders().get(AmqpHeaders.DELIVERY_TAG); //手工ACK channel.basicAck(deliveryTag, false); } /** * * spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.queue.name=queue-2 spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.queue.durable=true spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.exchange.name=exchange-1 spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.exchange.durable=true spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.exchange.type=topic spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.exchange.ignoreDeclarationExceptions=true spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.key=springboot.* * @param order * @param channel * @param headers * @throws Exception */ @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding( value = @Queue(value = "${spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.queue.name}", durable="${spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.queue.durable}"), exchange = @Exchange(value = "${spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.exchange.name}", durable="${spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.exchange.durable}", type= "${spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.exchange.type}", ignoreDeclarationExceptions = "${spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.exchange.ignoreDeclarationExceptions}"), key = "${spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.key}" ) ) @RabbitHandler public void onOrderMessage(@Payload Order order, Channel channel, @Headers Map<String, Object> headers) throws Exception { System.err.println("--------------------------------------"); System.err.println("消费端order: " + order.getId()); Long deliveryTag = (Long)headers.get(AmqpHeaders.DELIVERY_TAG); //手工ACK channel.basicAck(deliveryTag, false); } }
MainConfig
package com.javaxh.rabbitmqspringcloudconsumer; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; @Configuration @ComponentScan({"com.javaxh.rabbitmqspringcloudconsumer.*"}) public class MainConfig { }
创建
rabbitmq-springcloud-producer子项目
在pom中添加依赖
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId> <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.javaxh</groupId> <artifactId>rabbitmq-common</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies>
application.properties配置
spring.rabbitmq.addresses=192.168.239.131:5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest
spring.rabbitmq.virtual-host=/
spring.rabbitmq.connection-timeout=15000
spring.rabbitmq.publisher-confirms=true
spring.rabbitmq.publisher-returns=true
spring.rabbitmq.template.mandatory=true
RabbitSender
package com.javaxh.rabbitmqspringcloudproducer.producer; import com.javaxh.rabbitmqcommon.entity.Order; import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CorrelationData; import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate; import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.ConfirmCallback; import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.ReturnCallback; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.messaging.Message; import org.springframework.messaging.MessageHeaders; import org.springframework.messaging.support.MessageBuilder; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import java.util.Map; @Component public class RabbitSender { //自动注入RabbitTemplate模板类 @Autowired private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate; //回调函数: confirm确认 final ConfirmCallback confirmCallback = new ConfirmCallback() { @Override public void confirm(CorrelationData correlationData, boolean ack, String cause) { System.err.println("correlationData: " + correlationData); System.err.println("ack: " + ack); if(!ack){ System.err.println("异常处理...."); } } }; //回调函数: return返回 final ReturnCallback returnCallback = new ReturnCallback() { @Override public void returnedMessage(org.springframework.amqp.core.Message message, int replyCode, String replyText, String exchange, String routingKey) { System.err.println("return exchange: " + exchange + ", routingKey: " + routingKey + ", replyCode: " + replyCode + ", replyText: " + replyText); } }; //发送消息方法调用: 构建Message消息 public void send(Object message, Map<String, Object> properties) throws Exception { MessageHeaders mhs = new MessageHeaders(properties); Message msg = MessageBuilder.createMessage(message, mhs); rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback(confirmCallback); rabbitTemplate.setReturnCallback(returnCallback); //id + 时间戳 全局唯一 CorrelationData correlationData = new CorrelationData("1234567890"); rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("exchange-1", "springboot.abc", msg, correlationData); } //发送消息方法调用: 构建自定义对象消息 public void sendOrder(Order order) throws Exception { rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback(confirmCallback); rabbitTemplate.setReturnCallback(returnCallback); //id + 时间戳 全局唯一 CorrelationData correlationData = new CorrelationData("0987654321"); rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("exchange-2", "springboot.def", order, correlationData); } }
MainConfig
package com.javaxh.rabbitmqspringcloudproducer; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; @Configuration @ComponentScan({"com.javaxh.rabbitmqspringcloudproducer.*"}) public class MainConfig { }
测试代码：
RabbitmqSpringcloudProducerApplicationTests
package com.javaxh.rabbitmqspringcloudproducer; import com.javaxh.rabbitmqcommon.entity.Order; import com.javaxh.rabbitmqspringcloudproducer.producer.RabbitSender; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; @RunWith(SpringRunner.class) @SpringBootTest class RabbitmqSpringcloudProducerApplicationTests { @Autowired private RabbitSender rabbitSender; private static SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS"); @Test public void testSender1() throws Exception { Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<>(); properties.put("number", "12345"); properties.put("send_time", simpleDateFormat.format(new Date())); rabbitSender.send("Hello RabbitMQ For Spring Boot!", properties); } @Test public void testSender2() throws Exception { Order order = new Order("001", "第一个订单"); rabbitSender.sendOrder(order); } }
运行效果：
启动consumer项目，然后在运行测试类中的方法
运行公用模板类传送一个实体类给方法：
