SpringCloud——eureka集群
目的:
第一种普通方式
第二种方式骚操作
Eureka自我保护机制
Eureka集群搭建
说的通俗易懂一点就是,同一个项目部署在多个服务器上。
当注册中心扛不住高并发的时候,这时候 要用集群来扛;
今天介绍搭建的两种方式:
第一种方式普通方式:
在上篇博客的基础上再构建两个项目,而这两个项目的配置又不能都是本地,开3个虚拟机又太麻烦,所以我们直接配置本机hosts来实现本机的域名映射
进入你的系统文件:C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc 找到hosts文件,然后加上你的域名映射,后面在yml文件中配置
127.0.0.1 eureka2001.ht.com
127.0.0.1 eureka2002.ht.com
127.0.0.1 eureka2003.ht.com
创建三个POM依赖相同的Springboot项目
microservice-eureka-server-2001
microservice-eureka-server-2002
microservice-eureka-server-2003
pom依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>com.ht</groupId> <artifactId>htSpringCloud</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <artifactId>microservice-eureka-server-2003</artifactId> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- 修改后立即生效,热部署 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
第二步配置yml文件
microservice-eureka-server-2001
server: port: 2001 context-path: / eureka: instance: # 单机 hostname: localhost #eureka注册中心实例名称 hostname: eureka2001.ht.com # 集群 client: register-with-eureka: false #false 由于该应用为注册中心,所以设置为false,代表不向注册中心注册自己。 fetch-registry: false #false 由于注册中心的职责就是维护服务实例,它并不需要去检索服务,所以也设置为false service-url: defaultZone: http://eureka2002.ht.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.ht.com:2003/eureka/ # 集群
microservice-eureka-server-2002
server: port: 2002 context-path: / eureka: instance: # 单机 hostname: localhost #eureka注册中心实例名称 hostname: eureka2002.ht.com # 集群 client: register-with-eureka: false #false 由于该应用为注册中心,所以设置为false,代表不向注册中心注册自己。 fetch-registry: false #false 由于注册中心的职责就是维护服务实例,它并不需要去检索服务,所以也设置为false service-url: defaultZone: http://eureka2001.ht.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2003.ht.com:2003/eureka/ # 集群 #单机defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/ #设置与Eureka注册中心交互的地址,查询服务和注册服务用到
microservice-eureka-server-2003
server: port: 2003 context-path: / eureka: instance: # 单机 hostname: localhost #eureka注册中心实例名称 hostname: eureka2003.ht.com # 集群 client: register-with-eureka: false #false 由于该应用为注册中心,所以设置为false,代表不向注册中心注册自己。 fetch-registry: false #false 由于注册中心的职责就是维护服务实例,它并不需要去检索服务,所以也设置为false service-url: defaultZone: http://eureka2001.ht.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.ht.com:2002/eureka/ # 集群 #单机defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/ #设置与Eureka注册中心交互的地址,查询服务和注册服务用到
给服务提供者修改的application.yml重新配置eureka
server: port: 1001 context-path: / spring: datasource: type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8 username: root password: root jpa: hibernate: ddl-auto: update show-sql: true eureka: instance: #eureka客户端主机实例名称 hostname: localhost #客户端服务名 appname: microservice-student #客户端实例名称 instance-id: microservice-student:1001 #显示IP prefer-ip-address: true client: service-url: defaultZone: http://eureka2001.ht.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.ht.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.ht.com:2003/eureka/ info: groupId: com.ht.htSpringCloud artifactId: microservice-student-provider-1001 version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT userName: http://ht.com phone: 123456
记得在每个启动类加上注解@EnableEurekaServer
运行你自己所配置的文件路径
127.0.0.1 eureka2001.ht.com
127.0.0.1 eureka2002.ht.com
127.0.0.1 eureka2003.ht.com
第二种方式骚操作
上面eureka服务搭建,除了yml文件不一样,其他文件都一样,那么我们有什么办法能够将多个eureka服务集合到一个工程中去呢?
创建一个microservice-eureka-server(三合一)子工程
Pom依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>com.ht</groupId> <artifactId>htSpringCloud</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <artifactId>microservice-eureka-server</artifactId> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- 修改后立即生效,热部署 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
配置yml文件
--- server: port: 2001 context-path: / eureka: instance: hostname: eureka2001.ht.com client: register-with-eureka: false fetch-registry: false service-url: defaultZone: http://eureka2002.ht.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.ht.com:2003/eureka/ spring: profiles: eureka2001 --- server: port: 2002 context-path: / eureka: instance: hostname: eureka2002.ht.com client: register-with-eureka: false fetch-registry: false service-url: defaultZone: http://eureka2001.ht.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2003.ht.com:2003/eureka/ spring: profiles: eureka2002 --- server: port: 2003 context-path: / eureka: instance: hostname: eureka2003.ht.com client: register-with-eureka: false fetch-registry: false service-url: defaultZone: http://eureka2001.ht.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.ht.com:2002/eureka/ spring: profiles: eureka2003
记得在启动类上添加@EnableEurekaServer
package com.ht.microserviceeurekaserver; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer; @EnableEurekaServer @SpringBootApplication public class MicroserviceEurekaServerApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceEurekaServerApplication.class, args); } }
效果:
Eureka自我保护机制
如果在服务注册中心注册过的服务提供者突然失去了联系的话,服务注册中心不会立即注销掉该服务提供者的信息,而是会等个90秒再注销。
这样就使得Eureka集群更加的健壮和稳定
谢谢观看!