题目描述
给定一棵二叉搜索树,请找出其中的第k小的结点。例如, (5,3,7,2,4,6,8) 中,按结点数值大小顺序第三小结点的值为4。
例如,
5
/ \
3 7
/ \ / \
2 4 6 8
中,按结点数值大小顺序第三个结点的值为4。
题目地址
思路
这棵树是二叉搜索树,首先想到的是二叉搜索树的一个特点:左子结点的值 < 根结点的值 < 右子结点的值。
遇到bst(二叉搜索树)想到中序遍历,先中序遍历,然后找出第k个结点。
Python
class TreeNode: def __init__(self,x): self.val = x self.left = None self.right = None node1 = TreeNode(5) node2 = TreeNode(3) node3 = TreeNode(7) node4 = TreeNode(2) node5 = TreeNode(4) node6 = TreeNode(6) node7 = TreeNode(8) node1.left = node2 node1.right = node3 node2.left = node4 node2.right = node5 node3.left = node6 node3.right = node7 class Solution: # 返回对应节点TreeNode def KthNode(self, pRoot, k): # write code here # 思路1 # if not pRoot or k <=0: # return None # res = [] # self.inOrder(pRoot,res) # if len(res) < k: # return None # return res[k-1] # def inOrder(self, pRoot,res): # if not pRoot: # return None # if pRoot.left: # self.inOrder(pRoot.left,res) # res.append(pRoot) # if pRoot.right: # self.inOrder(pRoot.right,res) # 思路2 if not pRoot or k <= 0: return None treeStack,treeNode = [], [] pNode = pRoot while pNode or len(treeStack): while pNode: treeStack.append(pNode) pNode = pNode.left if len(treeStack): pNode = treeStack.pop() treeNode.append(pNode) pNode = pNode.right if len(treeNode) < k: return None return treeNode[k-1] if __name__ == '__main__': result = Solution().KthNode(node1,3) print(result.val)
作者:huangqiancun
出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/huangqiancun/
本博客若无特殊说明则由作者原创发布,欢迎转载,但请注明出处 :)