1、json作用
存储数据与数据传输

2、python中的json可以在代码中用字符串表示,字符串内部类似于字典
如:

json1 = '{"name":"Bob","age":1}

3、加载json文件至字典并打印

import json

json1 = '{"name":"Bob","age":1}'

json1_dict = json.loads(json1)

print(json1_dict)

4、读取外部json文件,外部json文件格式类似于字典
外部json文件js2:

{
    "name":"Bob",
    "age":18
}

python文件读取json文件:

import json
with open("js2.json") as js:
    data = json.load(js)

print(data)

5、生成json字符串:

import json
js_dict = {"name":"Bob", "age": 12}
js_json = json.dumps(js_dict)
print(js_json)

6、python对象与json对象的对应关系

dict -- object
list,tuple -- array
str -- string
int,float -- number
True -- true
False -- false
None -- null

7、写入数据到json文件中

import json
js_dict = {
    "name": "Bob",
    "age": 18,
    "men": True,
    "language": ["python", "C++"],
    "famliies": ("Mom", "Dad", "Son"),
    "HasWife":None, 
    }

with open("js.txt", 'w') as json_file:
    json.dump(js_dict,json_file)

输出结果:

{"name": "Bob", "age": 18, "men": true, "language": ["python", "C++"], "famliies": ["Mom", "Dad", "Son"], "HasWife": null}

8、格式化打印json数据

import json
js_string = '{"name": "Bob","language": ["python", "C++"]}'
    
js_dict = json.loads(js_string)
print(json.dumps(js_dict, indent=4, sort_keys=True))

输出结果:

{
    "language": [
        "python",
        "C++"
    ],
    "name": "Bob"
}
posted on 2019-11-11 22:16  准风璧谈  阅读(156)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报