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Java从入门到实战之（22）数组之练习

1、数组排序及元素查找

如何使用sort()方法对Java数组进行排序，及如何使用 binarySearch() 方法来查找数组中的元素

package Java_Learn.File;

import java.util.Arrays;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int array[] = { 2, 5, -2, 6, -3, 8, 0, -7, -9, 4 };
        sortFind(array,2);
    }
    public static void sortFind(int arr[],int pos)
    {
        Arrays.sort(arr);
        printArray("数组排序结果为",arr);
        System.out.println("元素"+pos+"在第"+Arrays.binarySearch(arr,pos)+"个位置");
    }
    private static void printArray(String message, int array[]) {
        System.out.println(message
                + ": [length: " + array.length + "]");
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            if(i != 0){
                System.out.print(", ");
            }
            System.out.print(array[i]);
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
}

结果：

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.3\lib\idea_rt.jar=52509:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.3\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\rt.jar;C:\app\WorkSpace\target\classes;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-actors-2.11.0.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-actors-migration_2.11-1.1.0.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-library.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-parser-combinators_2.11-1.0.1.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-reflect.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-swing_2.11-1.0.1.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-xml_2.11-1.0.1.jar;C:\repository\org\scala-lang\scala-library\2.11.0\scala-library-2.11.0.jar" Java_Learn.File.Main
数组排序结果为: [length: 10]
-9, -7, -3, -2, 0, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8
元素2在第5个位置

Process finished with exit code 0

2、数组添加元素

如何使用sort()方法对Java数组进行排序，及如何使用 insertElement () 方法向数组插入元素

package Java_Learn.File;

import java.util.Arrays;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int array[] = { 2, 5, -2, 6, -3, 8, 0, -7, -9, 4 };
        int pos=Arrays.binarySearch(array,1);
        int npos=-pos-1;
        int ele=1;
        array=insertElement(array,ele,npos);
        printArray("数组添加元素"+1,array);
    }
    private static void printArray(String message, int array[]) {
        System.out.println(message
                + ": [length: " + array.length + "]");
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            if(i != 0){
                System.out.print(", ");
            }
            System.out.print(array[i]);
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
    private static int[] insertElement(int ori[],int ele,int pos)
    {
        int len=ori.length;
        int des[] =new int[len+1];
        System.arraycopy(ori,0,des,0,pos);
        des[pos]=ele;
        System.arraycopy(ori,pos,des,pos+1,len-pos);
        return des;
    }
}

结果：

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.3\lib\idea_rt.jar=52697:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.3\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\rt.jar;C:\app\WorkSpace\target\classes;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-actors-2.11.0.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-actors-migration_2.11-1.1.0.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-library.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-parser-combinators_2.11-1.0.1.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-reflect.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-swing_2.11-1.0.1.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-xml_2.11-1.0.1.jar;C:\repository\org\scala-lang\scala-library\2.11.0\scala-library-2.11.0.jar" Java_Learn.File.Main
数组添加元素1: [length: 11]
2, 5, -2, 6, -3, 8, 0, -7, -9, 1, 4

Process finished with exit code 0

3、数组长度

获取数组长度

package Java_Learn.File;

import java.util.Arrays;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
       String arr[][][]=new String[10][20][30];
        System.out.println(getLength(arr));
    }
    private static void printArray(String message, int array[]) {
        System.out.println(message
                + ": [length: " + array.length + "]");
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            if (i != 0){
                System.out.print(", ");
            }
            System.out.print(array[i]);
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
    private static String getLength(String arr[][][])
    {
        return "第一维数组长度:"+arr.length+",第二维数组长度:"+arr[0].length;
    }
}

结果：

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.3\lib\idea_rt.jar=53538:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.3\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\rt.jar;C:\app\WorkSpace\target\classes;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-actors-2.11.0.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-actors-migration_2.11-1.1.0.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-library.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-parser-combinators_2.11-1.0.1.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-reflect.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-swing_2.11-1.0.1.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-xml_2.11-1.0.1.jar;C:\repository\org\scala-lang\scala-library\2.11.0\scala-library-2.11.0.jar" Java_Learn.File.Main
第一维数组长度:10,第二维数组长度:20

Process finished with exit code 0

4、数组反转

使用 Collections.reverse(ArrayList) 将数组进行反转：

package Java_Learn.File;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        String arr[]={"a","b"};
        reversArr(arr);
    }
    private static void printArray(String message, Object[] array) {
        System.out.println(message
                + ": [length: " + array.length + "]");
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            if (i != 0){
                System.out.print(", ");
            }
            System.out.print(array[i]);
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
    private static void reversArr(String arr[])
    {
        ArrayList<String> arrayList=new ArrayList<String>();
        arrayList.add("A");
        arrayList.add("B");
        arrayList.add("C");
        arrayList.add("D");
        arrayList.add("E");
        for (int i=0;i<arr.length;i++)
        {
            arrayList.add(arr[i]);
        }
        printArray("反转前排序:",arrayList.toArray());
        Collections.reverse(arrayList);
        printArray("反转后排序",arrayList.toArray());
    }
}

结果：

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.3\lib\idea_rt.jar=53718:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.3\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\rt.jar;C:\app\WorkSpace\target\classes;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-actors-2.11.0.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-actors-migration_2.11-1.1.0.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-library.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-parser-combinators_2.11-1.0.1.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-reflect.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-swing_2.11-1.0.1.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-xml_2.11-1.0.1.jar;C:\repository\org\scala-lang\scala-library\2.11.0\scala-library-2.11.0.jar" Java_Learn.File.Main
反转前排序:: [length: 7]
A, B, C, D, E, a, b
反转后排序: [length: 7]
b, a, E, D, C, B, A

Process finished with exit code 0

5、数组获取最大和最小值

如何通过 Collections 类的 Collections.max() 和 Collections.min() 方法来查找数组中的最大和最小值?

package Java_Learn.File;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        Integer[] numbers = { 8, 2, 7, 1, 4, 9, 5};
        String msg1="最小值:";
        String msg2="最大值:";
        System.out.println(minAndMaxArr(numbers,msg1,msg2));
    }
    private static void printArray(String message, Object[] array) {
        System.out.println(message
                + ": [length: " + array.length + "]");
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            if (i != 0){
                System.out.print(", ");
            }
            System.out.print(array[i]);
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
    private static String minAndMaxArr(Integer [] num,String msg1,String msg2)
    {
        int min=(int) Collections.min(Arrays.asList(num));
        int max=(int) Collections.max(Arrays.asList(num));
        return msg1+min+","+msg2+max;
    }
}

结果：

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.3\lib\idea_rt.jar=55451:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.3\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\rt.jar;C:\app\WorkSpace\target\classes;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-actors-2.11.0.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-actors-migration_2.11-1.1.0.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-library.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-parser-combinators_2.11-1.0.1.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-reflect.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-swing_2.11-1.0.1.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-xml_2.11-1.0.1.jar;C:\repository\org\scala-lang\scala-library\2.11.0\scala-library-2.11.0.jar" Java_Learn.File.Main
最小值:1,最大值:9

Process finished with exit code 0

 6、数组合并

如何通过 List 类的 Arrays.toString () 方法和 List 类的 list.Addall(array1.asList(array2) 方法将两个数组合并为一个数组？

package Java_Learn.File;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        String a[] = { "A", "E", "I" };
        String b[] = { "O", "U" };
        combinArr(a,b);
    }
    private static void printArray(String message, Object[] array) {
        System.out.println(message
                + ": [length: " + array.length + "]");
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            if (i != 0){
                System.out.print(", ");
            }
            System.out.print(array[i]);
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
    private static void combinArr(String a[],String b[])
    {
        List list=new ArrayList(Arrays.asList(a));
        list.addAll(Arrays.asList(b));
        printArray("合并后结果：",list.toArray());
    }
}

结果：

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.3\lib\idea_rt.jar=55663:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.3\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\rt.jar;C:\app\WorkSpace\target\classes;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-actors-2.11.0.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-actors-migration_2.11-1.1.0.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-library.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-parser-combinators_2.11-1.0.1.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-reflect.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-swing_2.11-1.0.1.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-xml_2.11-1.0.1.jar;C:\repository\org\scala-lang\scala-library\2.11.0\scala-library-2.11.0.jar" Java_Learn.File.Main
合并后结果：: [length: 5]
A, E, I, O, U

Process finished with exit code 0

7、数组填充

通过 Java Util 类的 Arrays.fill(arrayname,value) 方法和Arrays.fill(arrayname ,starting index ,ending index ,value) 方法向数组中填充元素？

package Java_Learn.File;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        String b[] = { "O", "U" };
        fillArr(b);
    }
    private static void printArray(String message, Object[] array) {
        System.out.println(message
                + ": [length: " + array.length + "]");
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            if (i != 0){
                System.out.print(", ");
            }
            System.out.print(array[i]);
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
    private static void fillArr(String b[])
    {
        String a[]=new String[10];
        for (int i=0;i<b.length;i++)
        {
            Arrays.fill(a,b[i]);
        }
        Arrays.fill(a,"200");
        printArray("填充后数组是：",a);
    }
}

结果：

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.3\lib\idea_rt.jar=57990:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.3\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\rt.jar;C:\app\WorkSpace\target\classes;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-actors-2.11.0.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-actors-migration_2.11-1.1.0.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-library.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-parser-combinators_2.11-1.0.1.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-reflect.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-swing_2.11-1.0.1.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-xml_2.11-1.0.1.jar;C:\repository\org\scala-lang\scala-library\2.11.0\scala-library-2.11.0.jar" Java_Learn.File.Main
填充后数组是：: [length: 10]
200, 200, 200, 200, 200, 200, 200, 200, 200, 200

Process finished with exit code 0

8、数组扩容

如何在数组初始化后对数组进行扩容？

package Java_Learn.File;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        addArr();
    }
    private static void printArray(String message, Object[] array) {
        System.out.println(message
                + ": [length: " + array.length + "]");
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            if (i != 0){
                System.out.print(", ");
            }
            System.out.print(array[i]);
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
    private static void addArr()
    {
        String[] names = new String[] { "A", "B", "C" };
        String[] extended = new String[5];
        extended[3] = "D";
        extended[4] = "E";
        System.arraycopy(names, 0, extended, 0, names.length);
        printArray("扩容后的结果：",extended);
    }
}

结果：

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.3\lib\idea_rt.jar=58570:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.3\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\rt.jar;C:\app\WorkSpace\target\classes;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-actors-2.11.0.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-actors-migration_2.11-1.1.0.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-library.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-parser-combinators_2.11-1.0.1.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-reflect.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-swing_2.11-1.0.1.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-xml_2.11-1.0.1.jar;C:\repository\org\scala-lang\scala-library\2.11.0\scala-library-2.11.0.jar" Java_Learn.File.Main
扩容后的结果：: [length: 5]
A, B, C, D, E

Process finished with exit code 0

9、查找数组中的重复元素

如何在 java 中找到重复的元素？

package Java_Learn.File;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        int[] my_array = {1, 2, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 2, 9, 2};
        findDupicateInArray(my_array);
    }
    private static void printArray(String message, Object[] array) {
        System.out.println(message
                + ": [length: " + array.length + "]");
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            if (i != 0){
                System.out.print(", ");
            }
            System.out.print(array[i]);
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
    public static void findDupicateInArray(int[] a) {
        int count=0;
        for(int j=0;j<a.length;j++) {
            for(int k =j+1;k<a.length;k++) {
                if(a[j]==a[k]) {
                    count++;
                }
            }
            if(count==1)
                System.out.println( "重复元素 : " +  a[j] );
            count = 0;
        }
    }
}

结果：

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.3\lib\idea_rt.jar=58628:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.3\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\rt.jar;C:\app\WorkSpace\target\classes;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-actors-2.11.0.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-actors-migration_2.11-1.1.0.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-library.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-parser-combinators_2.11-1.0.1.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-reflect.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-swing_2.11-1.0.1.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-xml_2.11-1.0.1.jar;C:\repository\org\scala-lang\scala-library\2.11.0\scala-library-2.11.0.jar" Java_Learn.File.Main
重复元素 : 5
重复元素 : 6
重复元素 : 2

Process finished with exit code 0

10、删除数组元素

Java 的数组是固定长度的，无法直接删除，我们可以通过创建一个新数组，把原始数组中要保留的元素放到新数组中？

package Java_Learn.File;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        int[] my_array = {1, 2, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 2, 9, 2};
        delEle(my_array,1);
    }
    private static void printArray(String message, int[] array) {
        System.out.println(message
                + ": [length: " + array.length + "]");
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            if (i != 0){
                System.out.print(", ");
            }
            System.out.print(array[i]);
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
    private  static void delEle(int [] oldArr,int n)
    {
        int[] newArr=new int[oldArr.length-1];
        for (int i=0;i<newArr.length;i++)
        {
            if(n<0 || n>oldArr.length)
            {
                throw  new RuntimeException("元素越界。。。");
            }
            if(i<n)
            {
                newArr[i]=oldArr[i];
            }
            else
            {
                newArr[i]=oldArr[i+1];
            }
        }
        printArray("删除前数组：",oldArr);
        oldArr=newArr;
        printArray("删除第"+(n+1)+"个("+oldArr[n]+")元素后数组：",oldArr);
    }
}

结果：

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.3\lib\idea_rt.jar=59084:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.3\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\rt.jar;C:\app\WorkSpace\target\classes;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-actors-2.11.0.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-actors-migration_2.11-1.1.0.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-library.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-parser-combinators_2.11-1.0.1.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-reflect.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-swing_2.11-1.0.1.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-xml_2.11-1.0.1.jar;C:\repository\org\scala-lang\scala-library\2.11.0\scala-library-2.11.0.jar" Java_Learn.File.Main
删除前数组：: [length: 10]
1, 2, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 2, 9, 2
删除第2个(5)元素后数组：: [length: 9]
1, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 2, 9, 2

Process finished with exit code 0

 11、数组差集

如何使用 removeAll () 方法来计算两个数组的差集？

package Java_Learn.File;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        Integer[] a = {1, 2, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 2, 9, 2};
        Integer[] b = {1, 2, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 2, 11, 2};
        diffSet(a,b);
    }
    private static void printArray(String message, Object[] array) {
        System.out.println(message
                + ": [length: " + array.length + "]");
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            if (i != 0){
                System.out.print(", ");
            }
            System.out.print(array[i]);
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
    private  static void diffSet(Integer []a,Integer b[]) {
        ArrayList<Integer> arrayList= new <Integer>ArrayList();
        arrayList.addAll(Arrays.asList(a));
        ArrayList <Integer>arrayList1=new <Integer>ArrayList();
        arrayList1.addAll(Arrays.asList(b));
        printArray("array1 的元素:",arrayList.toArray());
        printArray("array2 的元素",arrayList1.toArray());
        arrayList.removeAll(arrayList1);
        System.out.println("array1 与 array2 数组差集为："+arrayList);
    }
}

结果：

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.3\lib\idea_rt.jar=59700:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.3\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\rt.jar;C:\app\WorkSpace\target\classes;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-actors-2.11.0.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-actors-migration_2.11-1.1.0.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-library.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-parser-combinators_2.11-1.0.1.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-reflect.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-swing_2.11-1.0.1.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-xml_2.11-1.0.1.jar;C:\repository\org\scala-lang\scala-library\2.11.0\scala-library-2.11.0.jar" Java_Learn.File.Main
array1 的元素:: [length: 10]
1, 2, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 2, 9, 2
array2 的元素: [length: 10]
1, 2, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 2, 11, 2
array1 与 array2 数组差集为：[9]

Process finished with exit code 0

12、数组交集

如何使用 retainAll () 方法来计算两个数组的交集？

package Java_Learn.File;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        Integer[] a = {1, 2, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 2, 9, 2};
        Integer[] b = {1, 2, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 2, 11, 2};
        commSet(a,b);
    }
    private static void printArray(String message, Object[] array) {
        System.out.println(message
                + ": [length: " + array.length + "]");
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            if (i != 0){
                System.out.print(", ");
            }
            System.out.print(array[i]);
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
    private  static void commSet(Integer []a,Integer b[]) {
        ArrayList<Integer> arrayList= new <Integer>ArrayList();
        arrayList.addAll(Arrays.asList(a));
        ArrayList <Integer>arrayList1=new <Integer>ArrayList();
        arrayList1.addAll(Arrays.asList(b));
        printArray("array1 的元素:",arrayList.toArray());
        printArray("array2 的元素",arrayList1.toArray());
        arrayList.retainAll(arrayList1);
        System.out.println("array1 与 array2 数组差集为："+arrayList);
    }
}

结果：

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.3\lib\idea_rt.jar=59749:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.3\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\rt.jar;C:\app\WorkSpace\target\classes;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-actors-2.11.0.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-actors-migration_2.11-1.1.0.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-library.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-parser-combinators_2.11-1.0.1.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-reflect.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-swing_2.11-1.0.1.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-xml_2.11-1.0.1.jar;C:\repository\org\scala-lang\scala-library\2.11.0\scala-library-2.11.0.jar" Java_Learn.File.Main
array1 的元素:: [length: 10]
1, 2, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 2, 9, 2
array2 的元素: [length: 10]
1, 2, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 2, 11, 2
array1 与 array2 数组差集为：[1, 2, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 2, 2]

Process finished with exit code 0

13、在数组中查找指定元素

如何使用 contains () 方法来查找数组中的指定元素？

package Java_Learn.File;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        Integer[] a = {1, 2, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 2, 9, 2};
        Integer[] b = {1, 2, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 2, 11, 2};
        containsSet(a,b);
    }
    private static void printArray(String message, Object[] array) {
        System.out.println(message
                + ": [length: " + array.length + "]");
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            if (i != 0){
                System.out.print(", ");
            }
            System.out.print(array[i]);
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
    private  static void containsSet(Integer []a,Integer b[]) {
        ArrayList<Integer> arrayList= new <Integer>ArrayList();
        arrayList.addAll(Arrays.asList(a));
        ArrayList <Integer>arrayList1=new <Integer>ArrayList();
        arrayList1.addAll(Arrays.asList(b));
        printArray("array1 的元素:",arrayList.toArray());
        printArray("array2 的元素",arrayList1.toArray());
        boolean b1=arrayList.contains(arrayList1.get(1));
        if(b1==true)
        {
            System.out.println("array1包含array1的"+arrayList1.get(1)+"元素");
        }
        else
        {
            System.out.println("没有包含");
        }
    }
}

结果：

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.3\lib\idea_rt.jar=59861:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.3\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\rt.jar;C:\app\WorkSpace\target\classes;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-actors-2.11.0.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-actors-migration_2.11-1.1.0.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-library.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-parser-combinators_2.11-1.0.1.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-reflect.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-swing_2.11-1.0.1.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-xml_2.11-1.0.1.jar;C:\repository\org\scala-lang\scala-library\2.11.0\scala-library-2.11.0.jar" Java_Learn.File.Main
array1 的元素:: [length: 10]
1, 2, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 2, 9, 2
array2 的元素: [length: 10]
1, 2, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 2, 11, 2
array1包含array1的2元素

Process finished with exit code 0

 14、判断数组是否相等

如何使用 equals ()方法来判断数组是否相等？

package Java_Learn.File;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        int[] ary = {1,2,3,4,5,6};
        int[] ary1 = {1,2,3,4,5,6};
        int[] ary2 = {1,2,3,4};
        equalArr(ary,ary1);
        equalArr(ary,ary2);
    }
    private static void printArray(String message, Object[] array) {
        System.out.println(message
                + ": [length: " + array.length + "]");
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            if (i != 0){
                System.out.print(", ");
            }
            System.out.print(array[i]);
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
    public static String arrShow(int [] arry){
        String mun="[";
        for(int i=0;i<arry.length;i++){
            if(i==arry.length-1){
                mun=mun+arry[i]+"]";
            }else{
                mun=mun+arry[i]+",";
            }
        }
        return mun;
    }
    private  static void equalArr(int []a,int b[])
    {
        System.out.print("数组");
        System.out.print(arrShow(a));
        System.out.print("与数组");
        System.out.print(arrShow(b));
        System.out.println("是否相等?");
        boolean flag=Arrays.equals(a,b);
        if (flag==true)
        {
            System.out.println("相等");
        }
        else
        {
            System.out.println("不相等");
        }
    }
}

结果：

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.3\lib\idea_rt.jar=51956:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.3\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\rt.jar;C:\app\WorkSpace\target\classes;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-actors-2.11.0.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-actors-migration_2.11-1.1.0.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-library.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-parser-combinators_2.11-1.0.1.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-reflect.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-swing_2.11-1.0.1.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-xml_2.11-1.0.1.jar;C:\repository\org\scala-lang\scala-library\2.11.0\scala-library-2.11.0.jar" Java_Learn.File.Main
数组[1,2,3,4,5,6]与数组[1,2,3,4,5,6]是否相等?
相等
数组[1,2,3,4,5,6]与数组[1,2,3,4]是否相等?
不相等

Process finished with exit code 0

15、数组并集

如何使用 unionArr()方法来计算两个数组的并集？

package Java_Learn.File;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        String[] arr1 = { "1", "2", "3" };
        String[] arr2 = { "4", "5", "6" };
        String[] result_union = unionArr(arr1, arr2);
        System.out.println("数组"+arrShow(arr1)+"与数组"+arrShow(arr2)+"的并集是："+"\n"+arrShow(result_union));
    }
    private static void printArray(String message, Object[] array) {
        System.out.println(message
                + ": [length: " + array.length + "]");
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            if (i != 0){
                System.out.print(", ");
            }
            System.out.print(array[i]);
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
    public static String arrShow(String [] arr){
        String mun="[";
        for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
            if(i==arr.length-1){
                mun=mun+arr[i]+"]";
            }else{
                mun=mun+arr[i]+",";
            }
        }
        return mun;
    }
    // 求两个字符串数组的并集，利用set的元素唯一性
    public static String[] unionArr(String[] arr1, String[] arr2) {
        Set<String> set = new HashSet<String>();

        for (String str : arr1) {
            set.add(str);
        }

        for (String str : arr2) {
            set.add(str);
        }

        String[] result = {  };

        return set.toArray(result);
    }
}

结果：

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.3\lib\idea_rt.jar=52065:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.3\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\rt.jar;C:\app\WorkSpace\target\classes;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-actors-2.11.0.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-actors-migration_2.11-1.1.0.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-library.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-parser-combinators_2.11-1.0.1.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-reflect.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-swing_2.11-1.0.1.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-xml_2.11-1.0.1.jar;C:\repository\org\scala-lang\scala-library\2.11.0\scala-library-2.11.0.jar" Java_Learn.File.Main
数组[1,2,3]与数组[4,5,6]的并集是：
[1,2,3,4,5,6]

Process finished with exit code 0

 

 posted on 2020-10-23 09:24  大码王  阅读(146)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报
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