Solidity支持条件语句,让程序可以根据条件执行不同的操作。条件语句包括:
if
if...else
if...else if
语法
if (条件表达式) { 被执行语句(如果条件为真) }
示例
展示if语句用法。
pragma solidity ^0.5.0; contract SolidityTest { uint storedData; constructor() public { storedData = 10; } function getResult() public view returns(string memory){ uint a = 1; uint b = 2; uint result = a + b; return integerToString(result); } function integerToString(uint _i) internal pure returns (string memory) { if (_i == 0) { // if 语句 return "0"; } uint j = _i; uint len; while (j != 0) { len++; j /= 10; } bytes memory bstr = new bytes(len); uint k = len - 1; while (_i != 0) { bstr[k--] = byte(uint8(48 + _i % 10)); _i /= 10; } return string(bstr);// 访问局部变量 } }
输出
0: string: 3
Solidity – if…else语句
语法
if (条件表达式) { 被执行语句(如果条件为真) } else { 被执行语句(如果条件为假) }
示例
展示if...else
语句用法。
pragma solidity ^0.5.0; contract SolidityTest { uint storedData; constructor() public{ storedData = 10; } function getResult() public view returns(string memory){ uint a = 1; uint b = 2; uint result if( a > b) { // if else 语句 result = a; } else { result = b; } return integerToString(result); } function integerToString(uint _i) internal pure returns (string memory) { if (_i == 0) { return "0"; } uint j = _i; uint len; while (j != 0) { len++; j /= 10; } bytes memory bstr = new bytes(len); uint k = len - 1; while (_i != 0) { bstr[k--] = byte(uint8(48 + _i % 10)); _i /= 10; } return string(bstr);// 访问局部变量 } }
输出
0: string: 2
Solidity – if…else if…语句
语法
if (条件表达式 1) { 被执行语句(如果条件 1 为真) } else if (条件表达式 2) { 被执行语句(如果条件 2 为真) } else if (条件表达式 3) { 被执行语句(如果条件 3 为真) } else { 被执行语句(如果所有条件为假) }
示例
展示if...else if...
语句用法。
pragma solidity ^0.5.0; contract SolidityTest { uint storedData; // State variable constructor() public { storedData = 10; } function getResult() public view returns(string memory) { uint a = 1; uint b = 2; uint c = 3; uint result if( a > b && a > c) { // if else if 语句 result = a; } else if( b > a && b > c ){ result = b; } else { result = c; } return integerToString(result); } function integerToString(uint _i) internal pure returns (string memory) { if (_i == 0) { return "0"; } uint j = _i; uint len; while (j != 0) { len++; j /= 10; } bytes memory bstr = new bytes(len); uint k = len - 1; while (_i != 0) { bstr[k--] = byte(uint8(48 + _i % 10)); _i /= 10; } return string(bstr);// 访问局部变量 } }
输出
0: string: 3
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