HDU2604 Queuing
原题链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2604
矩阵乘法,得到递推公式,构造系数矩阵,然后进行快速幂。
View Code
1 #include <stdio.h> 2 #include <string.h> 3 4 int L, M; 5 6 struct mat 7 { 8 int m[4][4]; 9 mat() 10 {memset(m, 0, sizeof m);} 11 12 void init() 13 { 14 memset(m, 0, sizeof m); 15 m[0][0] = m[0][2] = m[0][3] = m[1][0] = m[2][1] = m[3][2] = 1; 16 } 17 18 void unit() 19 { 20 for(int i = 0; i < 4; i ++) 21 for(int j = 0; j < 4; j ++) 22 m[i][j] = (i == j); 23 } 24 }A, B; 25 26 27 int F4[5] = {0, 2, 4, 6, 9}; 28 29 mat operator *(mat a, mat b) 30 { 31 mat c; 32 for(int i = 0; i < 4; i ++) 33 for(int j = 0; j < 4; j ++) 34 for(int k = 0; k < 4; k ++) 35 c.m[i][j] = (c.m[i][j] + a.m[i][k] * b.m[k][j]) % M; 36 37 return c; 38 } 39 40 41 int main() 42 { 43 while(scanf("%d%d", &L, &M) == 2) 44 { 45 if(L <= 4) 46 { 47 printf("%d\n", F4[L] % M); 48 continue; 49 } 50 A.init(); B.unit(); 51 for(L -= 4; L; L >>= 1, A = A * A) 52 if(L & 1) B = B * A; 53 int ans = 0; 54 for(int i = 0; i < 4; i ++) 55 ans += B.m[0][i] * F4[4-i]; 56 printf("%d\n", ans % M); 57 } 58 return 0; 59 }