docker中运行rabbitmq容器无法通过web页面访问

Docker容器中运行Rabbitmq：

# 运行 rabbitmq 镜像
docker run -d -p 5672:5672 -p 15672:15672 --name my-rabbitmq image_id

# 查看容器：docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE          COMMAND                  CREATED        STATUS        PORTS                                                                                                NAMES
efaa4f33c1f0   d445c0adc9a5   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   23 hours ago   Up 23 hours   4369/tcp, 5671-5672/tcp, 15691-15692/tcp, 25672/tcp, 0.0.0.0:15672->15672/tcp, :::15672->15672/tcp   my-rabbitmq

# 页面访问
http://82.134.70.232:15672/

访问结果：

 

解决办法：

进入容器内部，安装web页面插件

[root@iZm5e2qo2apzvi67ytmow5Z ~]# docker exec -it 479b9ad0b751 /bin/bash
root@479b9ad0b751:/# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
Enabling plugins on node rabbit@479b9ad0b751:
rabbitmq_management
The following plugins have been configured:
  rabbitmq_management
  rabbitmq_management_agent
  rabbitmq_prometheus
  rabbitmq_web_dispatch
Applying plugin configuration to rabbit@479b9ad0b751...
The following plugins have been enabled:
  rabbitmq_management

started 1 plugins.

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