[HDU 1075]What Are You Talking About
Problem Description
Ignatius is so lucky that he met a Martian yesterday. But he didn't know the language the Martians use. The Martian gives him a history book of Mars and a dictionary when it leaves. Now Ignatius want to translate the history book into English. Can you help him?
Input
The problem has only one test case, the test case consists of two parts, the dictionary part and the book part. The dictionary part starts with a single line contains a string "START", this string should be ignored, then some lines follow, each line contains two strings, the first one is a word in English, the second one is the corresponding word in Martian's language. A line with a single string "END" indicates the end of the directory part, and this string should be ignored. The book part starts with a single line contains a string "START", this string should be ignored, then an article written in Martian's language. You should translate the article into English with the dictionary. If you find the word in the dictionary you should translate it and write the new word into your translation, if you can't find the word in the dictionary you do not have to translate it, and just copy the old word to your translation. Space(' '), tab('\t'), enter('\n') and all the punctuation should not be translated. A line with a single string "END" indicates the end of the book part, and that's also the end of the input. All the words are in the lowercase, and each word will contain at most 10 characters, and each line will contain at most 3000 characters.
Output
In this problem, you have to output the translation of the history book.
Sample Input
START
from fiwo
hello difh
mars riwosf
earth fnnvk
like fiiwj
END
START
difh, i'm fiwo riwosf.
i fiiwj fnnvk!
END
Sample Output
hello, i'm from mars.
i like earth!
题解:
裸的trie树，很早就做过了的题目，发到博客记录一下。
1 //Never forget why you start 2 #include<iostream> 3 #include<cstring> 4 using namespace std; 5 6 typedef struct Trie_node 7 { 8 int count; 9 struct Trie_node* next[26]; 10 bool exist; 11 char trans[11]; 12 }TrieNode , *Trie; 13 14 TrieNode* createTrieNode() 15 { 16 TrieNode* node = (TrieNode *)malloc(sizeof(TrieNode)); 17 node->count = 0; 18 node->exist = false; 19 memset(node->next , 0 , sizeof(node->next)); 20 return node; 21 } 22 23 void Trie_insert(Trie root, char* word , char* trans) 24 { 25 Trie node = root; 26 char *p = word; 27 int id; 28 while( *p ) 29 { 30 id = *p - 'a'; 31 if(node->next[id] == NULL) 32 { 33 node->next[id] = createTrieNode(); 34 } 35 node = node->next[id]; 36 ++p; 37 node->count += 1; } 38 node->exist = true; 39 strcpy(node->trans , trans); 40 } 41 42 char* Trie_search(Trie root, char* word) 43 { 44 Trie node = root; 45 char *p = word; 46 int id; 47 while( *p ) 48 { 49 id = *p - 'a'; 50 node = node->next[id]; 51 ++p; 52 if(node == NULL) 53 return 0; 54 } 55 if(node->exist) 56 return node->trans; 57 else 58 return NULL; 59 } 60 61 int main(void) 62 { 63 Trie root = createTrieNode(); 64 char str1[3003] , str2[3003] , str[3003] , *p; 65 int i , k; 66 67 scanf("%s",str1); 68 while(scanf("%s",str1) && strcmp(str1 , "END") != 0) 69 { 70 scanf("%s",str2); 71 Trie_insert(root , str2 , str1); 72 } 73 74 getchar(); 75 gets(str1); 76 k = 0; 77 while(gets(str1)) 78 { 79 if(strcmp(str1 , "END") == 0) 80 break; 81 for(i = 0 ; str1[i] != '\0' ; ++i) 82 { 83 if(str1[i] >= 'a' && str1[i] <= 'z') 84 { 85 str[k++] = str1[i]; 86 } 87 else 88 { 89 str[k] = '\0'; 90 p = Trie_search(root , str); 91 if(p) 92 printf("%s", p); 93 else 94 printf("%s", str); 95 k = 0; 96 printf("%c", str1[i]); 97 } 98 } 99 printf("\n"); 100 } 101 102 return 0; 103 }
一直都不知道哪里错了的代码：
1 //Never forget why you start 2 #include<iostream> 3 #include<cstdio> 4 #include<cstdlib> 5 #include<cstring> 6 #include<cmath> 7 #include<algorithm> 8 using namespace std; 9 struct trie_node{ 10 int count; 11 char trans[120]; 12 trie_node* child[26]; 13 bool exist; 14 }trienode,*root; 15 trie_node* create_trie_node(){ 16 trie_node* node=(trie_node*)malloc(sizeof(trienode)); 17 node->count=0; 18 node->exist=0; 19 memset(node->child,0,sizeof(node->child)); 20 return node; 21 } 22 void trie_insert(char word[],char tran[]){ 23 int p=0,id,len=strlen(word); 24 trie_node* r=root; 25 while(p<len){ 26 id=word[p]-'a'; 27 if(r->child[id]==NULL)r->child[id]=create_trie_node(); 28 r=r->child[id]; 29 r->count++; 30 p++; 31 } 32 r->exist=1; 33 memcpy(r->trans,tran,sizeof(r->trans)); 34 } 35 char ss[10001]; 36 bool search(char word[]){ 37 int p=0,id,len=strlen(word); 38 trie_node* r=root; 39 while(p<len){ 40 id=word[p]-'a'; 41 if(r->child[id]==NULL)return 0; 42 r=r->child[id]; 43 p++; 44 } 45 if(r->exist){memcpy(ss,r->trans,sizeof(ss));return 1;} 46 else return 0; 47 } 48 char s[10001],t[10001]; 49 int main(){ 50 root=create_trie_node(); 51 int i,j; 52 scanf("%s",s); 53 while(1){ 54 scanf("%s",s); 55 if(s[0]=='E')break; 56 else{ 57 scanf("%s",t); 58 trie_insert(t,s); 59 } 60 } 61 scanf("%s",s); 62 char ch; 63 while(1){ 64 scanf("%s",s);ch=getchar(); 65 if(s[0]=='E')break; 66 else{ 67 int len=strlen(s); 68 char f='a'; 69 if(s[len-1]<'a'||s[len-1]>'z'){f=s[len-1];s[len-1]=0;} 70 if(search(s)){printf("%s",ss);if(f!='a')printf("%c",f);printf(" ");} 71 else {printf("%s",s);if(f!='a')printf("%c",f);printf(" ");} 72 } 73 if(ch=='\n')printf("\n"); 74 } 75 return 0; 76 }
