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using System;
using System.Reflection;

// This sample class has a field, constructor, method, and property.
class MyType
{
Int32 myField;
public MyType(ref Int32 x) {x *= 5;}
public override String ToString() {return myField.ToString();}
public Int32 MyProp
{
get {return myField;}
set
{
if (value < 1)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("value", value, "value must be > 0");
myField
= value;
}
}
}

class MyApp
{
static void Main()
{
Type t
= typeof(MyType);
// Create an instance of a type.
Object[] args = new Object[] {8};
Console.WriteLine(
"The value of x before the constructor is called is {0}.", args[0]);
Object obj
= t.InvokeMember(null,
BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly
|
BindingFlags.Public
| BindingFlags.NonPublic |
BindingFlags.Instance
| BindingFlags.CreateInstance, null, null, args);
Console.WriteLine(
"Type: " + obj.GetType().ToString());
Console.WriteLine(
"The value of x after the constructor returns is {0}.", args[0]);

// Read and write to a field.
t.InvokeMember("myField",
BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly
|
BindingFlags.Public
| BindingFlags.NonPublic |
BindingFlags.Instance
| BindingFlags.SetField, null, obj, new Object[] {5});
Int32 v
= (Int32) t.InvokeMember("myField",
BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly
|
BindingFlags.Public
| BindingFlags.NonPublic |
BindingFlags.Instance
| BindingFlags.GetField, null, obj, null);
Console.WriteLine(
"myField: " + v);

// Call a method.
String s = (String) t.InvokeMember("ToString",
BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly
|
BindingFlags.Public
| BindingFlags.NonPublic |
BindingFlags.Instance
| BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, obj, null);
Console.WriteLine(
"ToString: " + s);

// Read and write a property. First, attempt to assign an
// invalid value; then assign a valid value; finally, get
// the value.
try
{
// Assign the value zero to MyProp. The Property Set
// throws an exception, because zero is an invalid value.
// InvokeMember catches the exception, and throws
// TargetInvocationException. To discover the real cause
// you must catch TargetInvocationException and examine
// the inner exception.
t.InvokeMember("MyProp",
BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly
|
BindingFlags.Public
| BindingFlags.NonPublic |
BindingFlags.Instance
| BindingFlags.SetProperty, null, obj, new Object[] {0});
}
catch (TargetInvocationException e)
{
// If the property assignment failed for some unexpected
// reason, rethrow the TargetInvocationException.
if (e.InnerException.GetType() !=
typeof(ArgumentOutOfRangeException))
throw;
Console.WriteLine(
"An invalid value was assigned to MyProp.");
}
t.InvokeMember(
"MyProp",
BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly
|
BindingFlags.Public
| BindingFlags.NonPublic |
BindingFlags.Instance
| BindingFlags.SetProperty, null, obj, new Object[] {2});
v
= (Int32) t.InvokeMember("MyProp",
BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly
|
BindingFlags.Public
| BindingFlags.NonPublic |
BindingFlags.Instance
| BindingFlags.GetProperty, null, obj, null);
Console.WriteLine(
"MyProp: " + v);
}
}
posted on 2011-07-20 14:29  黄聪  阅读(707)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报