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 经常在坛子里看到有朋友问如何对软件的登录用户,进行权限控制,可以设定到每一个菜单或按钮上,这里来实现一个最普通的方法,通过数据库,维护一个权限列表(里面有一个字段和节目上菜单项或Button等的tag对应),在执行时,通过到数据库去查询与之匹配的记录是否开通,来决定用户是否有权限。

    数据库结构:包括两张表BaseData和UserRightData,BaseData中是一张基本表,里面不区分用户,UserRightData是用户权限表,结构和BaseData一样,只是多了用户字段,增加用户时,就是从BaseData表中复制数据到UserRightData中,并标识用户ID。

字段说明:

FucCode:该字段与控件tag对应

FucName:功能名称

IsSel:是否有权限的标志

IsFuc:标识该项是否是可以执行的功能

FucPID:父节点ID,用来生成树形结构时用

权限管理单元:UserRightCenter

unit UserRightCenter;

interface

uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Forms, Dialogs,ADODB;

type
TUserRight
= class
private
FConnection : TADOConnection;
FData: TADOQuery;
FUserID: Integer;
public
constructor Create(AConnection:TADOConnection);overload;

//根据用户id创建对应的权限列表
function CreateRightListByUserID(uid:Integer):Boolean;
//根据用户id取得对应的权限列表
function GetRightListByUserID(uid:Integer):Boolean;
//根据用户id删除对应的权限列表
function DeleteRightListByUserID(uid:Integer):Boolean;
//根据记录id设置某个功能是否可用,funid:记录id,uid:用户ID,issel:是否可用
procedure SetFunEnable(funid,uid,issel:Integer);
//判断某个功能是否可用
function IsRightEnable(uid:Integer;fuccode:string):Boolean;

procedure ShowUserRigthView(uid:Integer);

property Connection: TADOConnection read FConnection;
property Data: TADOQuery read FData;
property UserID: Integer read FUserID write FUserID;
end;

implementation
uses
UserRightView;

{ TUserRight }

constructor TUserRight.Create(AConnection: TADOConnection);
begin
FConnection :
= AConnection;
FData :
= TADOQuery.Create(nil);
FData.Connection :
= FConnection;
end;

function TUserRight.CreateRightListByUserID(uid: Integer): Boolean;
begin
Result :
= False;
DeleteRightListByUserID(uid);
FData.Close;
FData.SQL.Text :
= 'insert into UserRightData(fucid,fucpid,fuccode,fucname,IsFuc,IsSel,userid) '+
'select fucid,fucpid,fuccode,fucname,IsFuc,IsSel,'+IntToStr(uid)+' from BaseData';
FData.ExecSQL;
Result :
= True;
end;

function TUserRight.DeleteRightListByUserID(uid: Integer): Boolean;
begin
Result :
= False;
FData.Close;
FData.SQL.Text :
= 'delete from UserRightData where userid='+IntToStr(uid);
FData.ExecSQL;
Result :
= True;
end;

function TUserRight.GetRightListByUserID(uid: Integer): Boolean;
begin
FData.Close;
FData.SQL.Text :
= 'select * from UserRightData where UserID='+IntToStr(uid);
FData.Open;
end;

function TUserRight.IsRightEnable(uid:Integer;fuccode: string): Boolean;
begin
FData.Close;
FData.SQL.Text :
= 'select * from UserRightData where userid='+IntToStr(uid)+
' and fuccode='+fuccode;
FData.Open;
if (FData.IsEmpty) or (FData.FieldByName('IsSel').AsInteger = 0) then
Result :
= False
else
Result :
= True;
end;

procedure TUserRight.SetFunEnable(funid,uid,issel: Integer);
begin
FData.Close;
FData.SQL.Text :
= 'update UserRightData set IsSel='+IntToStr(issel)+
' where UserID='+IntToStr(uid)+' and FucID='+IntToStr(funid);
FData.ExecSQL;
end;

//这是现实权限管理界面的,也就是在上面设置用户权限,这个大家可以根据自己的需要用不同的方式去展现
procedure TUserRight.ShowUserRigthView(uid: Integer);
var
frm: TfrmUserRightView;
begin
frm :
= TfrmUserRightView.Create(nil);
try
frm.Caption :
= '用户权限列表';
frm.SetUserRight(Self);
Self.GetRightListByUserID(uid);
frm.ShowModal;
finally
FreeAndNil(frm);
end;
end;

end.

看一下主窗体的调用

unit Main;

interface

uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs,UserRightCenter, StdCtrls, DB, ADODB;

type
TfrmMain
= class(TForm)
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
Edit1: TEdit;
Label1: TLabel;
ADOConnection1: TADOConnection;
Button3: TButton;
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
FUserRight : TUserRight;
public
{ Public declarations }
end;

var
frmMain: TfrmMain;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

//现实用户权限列表
procedure TfrmMain.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
FUserRight.UserID :
= 1;
FUserRight.ShowUserRigthView(
1);
end;

procedure TfrmMain.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
//ADOConnection1是你的数据库连接
ADOConnection1.Open;
FUserRight :
= TUserRight.Create(ADOConnection1);
end;

//创建用户权限列表
procedure TfrmMain.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
FUserRight.CreateRightListByUserID(StrToInt(Edit1.Text));
end;

//测试,查看权限,Button3的tag设置为10100003
procedure TfrmMain.Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
if FUserRight.IsRightEnable(1,IntToStr(TButton(Sender).Tag)) then
ShowMessage(
'可以使用')
else
ShowMessage(
'你没有使用权限')
end;

end.



以上都是最基本的操作,没有考虑更多的细节,大家可以根据需要填充。

posted on 2010-11-09 17:08  黄聪  阅读(5150)  评论(3编辑  收藏  举报