swift中闭包的使用

  • 闭包最最简单的写法 ,一下是格式
{(parameters) -> return type in
   statements
}

 举例

//let append = {(str1 aa:String,Str2 bb: String)-> String in 报错,闭包没有外部参数名
let append = {(str1:String,Str2: String)-> String in
  print("\(str1)------\(Str2)")//20------30
    return "\(str1)\(Str2)"//2030
}
//print(append(str1:"20",str2:"30")) 报错,闭包里面不用传参数名
print(append("20","30"))//2030

 以上等价于

let append: ( String, String) -> String = {
    (str1, str2) in return str1 + str2
}
print(append("one", "two"))//onetwo

 

  • 如果如果无参数但是有返回值,可以这么写
//无参有反  可以直接省略 "in"  如果加上in,这里会报错
let test: () -> String = {
    return "test闭包"
}
print(test())//test闭包
  •  无参无返回值
let test: () -> Void = {
    print("test闭包")//输出:test闭包
}
test()

 

  • 闭包里面不能有参数,但是无返回值,不然报错
let test: (String) -> void = {//这里报错
    (str1) in print(str1)
}

 

  • 闭包的延迟
func showYouTest(testBlock: @escaping () -> Void) {
    //做一个延迟操作
    DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: DispatchTime.now() + 5) {
        //五秒之后调用闭包
        testBlock()
    }
    print("我是函数")
}

showYouTest {
   print("11111111111111111111")//5秒后执行这里
}

 

  • 把闭包当成一个参数传递
typealias comple = (String)->Void
func aaa(result:comple){
    result("好人一生平安")
}

print(aaa(result: { (String) in
    
    print("\(String)")//输出:好人一生平安
}))

 

  • 给一个数据,把数组的每一个元素+1
let arr = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7]
func addOne(n1: Int) ->Int{
    return n1+1;
}
let arr1 = arr.map(addOne)
print(arr1)//[2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]

 等价于

let arr = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7]
let arr1 = arr.map{(n1) in n1+1}
print(arr1) //[2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]

 等价于

let arr = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7]
let arr1 = arr.map{$0+1}
print(arr1) //[2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]

 

posted @ 2019-10-09 16:52  新年新气象  阅读(1485)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报