缓存时避免多次设置同一个值

    //if already cached, return immediately
    UIImage *image = [cache objectForKey:@(index)];
    if (image) {
        return [image isKindOfClass:[NSNull class]]? nil: image;
    }
    //set placeholder to avoid reloading image multiple times
    [cache setObject:[NSNull null] forKey:@(index)];
    //switch to background thread
    dispatch_async( dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_LOW, 0), ^{
        //load image
        NSString *imagePath = self.imagePaths[index];
        UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:imagePath];
        //redraw image using device context
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(image.size, YES, 0);
        [image drawAtPoint:CGPointZero];
        image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
        //set image for correct image view
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ //cache the image
            [cache setObject:image forKey:@(index)];
            //display the image
            NSIndexPath *indexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForItem: index inSection:0]; UICollectionViewCell *cell = [self.collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath];
            UIImageView *imageView = [cell.contentView.subviews lastObject];
            imageView.image = image;
        });
    });