单件模式(单例模式)

单件模式,又称单例模式

/**
 * 单例,版本一,此版本多线程下有问题。不要使用
 */
public class Singleton00 {
    private Singleton00() {    }
    private static Singleton00 uniqueInstance;
    public static Singleton00 getInstance() {
        if(null == uniqueInstance) {
            uniqueInstance = new Singleton00();
        }
        return uniqueInstance;
    }
}


/**
 * 单例,版本2,加锁,同步这个方法,效率低
 */
public class Singleton01 {
    private Singleton01() {    }
    private static Singleton01 uniqueInstance;
    public static synchronized Singleton01 getInstance() {
        if(null == uniqueInstance) {
            uniqueInstance = new Singleton01();
        }
        return uniqueInstance;
    }
}

/**
 * 单例,版本3,急切版,饿汉版,多线程下没有问题。
 * JVM在加载这个类时,马上就创建 uniqueInstance,保证了线程安全。thread safe。
 */
public class Singleton02 {
    private Singleton02() {    }
    private static Singleton02 uniqueInstance = new Singleton02();
    public static Singleton02 getInstance() {
        return uniqueInstance;
    }
}


/**
 * 单例,版本4,双重检查加锁,double-checked locking。版本2的改进,效率高。
 */
public class Singleton03 {
    private Singleton03() {    }
    //volatile 关键字确保:当uniqueInstance变量被初始化成实例时,多线程的uniqueInstance同时改变。
    private volatile static  Singleton03 uniqueInstance;
    public static Singleton03 getInstance() {
        if(null == uniqueInstance) {
            synchronized(Singleton03.class) {
                if(null == uniqueInstance) {
                    uniqueInstance = new Singleton03();
                }
            }
        }
        return uniqueInstance;
    }
}

 

posted @ 2021-07-06 21:33  htj10  阅读(66)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
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