Spring AOP分析(2) -- JdkDynamicAopProxy实现AOP
上文介绍了代理类是由默认AOP代理工厂DefaultAopProxyFactory中createAopProxy方法产生的。如果代理对象是接口类型，则生成JdkDynamicAopProxy代理；否则生成ObjenesisCglibAopProxy代理，ObjenesisCglibAopProxy代理是继承于CglibAopProxy。下面先从熟悉的入手，选择JdkDynamicAopProxy分析。
构造器
查看源码，可以看到JdkDynamicAopProxy是一个final类，不能被继承和实现。其实现了AopProxy, InvocationHandler, Serializable接口，如下所示：
final class JdkDynamicAopProxy implements AopProxy, InvocationHandler, Serializable
下面看看JdkDynamicAopProxy 构造器，源码如下：
public JdkDynamicAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws AopConfigException {
Assert.notNull(config, "AdvisedSupport must not be null");
if (config.getAdvisors().length == 0 && config.getTargetSource() == AdvisedSupport.EMPTY_TARGET_SOURCE) {
throw new AopConfigException("No advisors and no TargetSource specified");
}
this.advised = config;
}
从构造器可以看出，JdkDynamicAopProxy依赖于AdvisedSupport，根据config配置信息创建动态代理对象。代码中config.getAdvisors()提供的是Advisor列表。
getProxy
getProxy 方法是实现AopProxy接口，源码如下：
@Override
public Object getProxy() {
return getProxy(ClassUtils.getDefaultClassLoader());
}
@Override
public Object getProxy(ClassLoader classLoader) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Creating JDK dynamic proxy: target source is " + this.advised.getTargetSource());
}
Class<?>[] proxiedInterfaces = AopProxyUtils.completeProxiedInterfaces(this.advised, true);
findDefinedEqualsAndHashCodeMethods(proxiedInterfaces);
return Proxy.newProxyInstance(classLoader, proxiedInterfaces, this);
}
/**
* Finds any {@link #equals} or {@link #hashCode} method that may be defined
* on the supplied set of interfaces.
* @param proxiedInterfaces the interfaces to introspect
*/
private void findDefinedEqualsAndHashCodeMethods(Class<?>[] proxiedInterfaces) {
for (Class<?> proxiedInterface : proxiedInterfaces) {
Method[] methods = proxiedInterface.getDeclaredMethods();
for (Method method : methods) {
if (AopUtils.isEqualsMethod(method)) {
this.equalsDefined = true;
}
if (AopUtils.isHashCodeMethod(method)) {
this.hashCodeDefined = true;
}
if (this.equalsDefined && this.hashCodeDefined) {
return;
}
}
}
}
在创建代理时，既可以采用默认的类加载器，也可以指定特定的类加载器。JDK动态代理的代理对象是接口类型，先获取被代理对象的完整接口、根据指定的类加载器以及实现的调用处理器应用静态方法Proxy.newProxyInstance创建代理对象。
invoke
上文介绍了InvocationHandler 接口，invoke该接口中唯一一个定义的方法。JdkDynamicAopProxy 是final类并且实现了InvocationHandler 接口，那么也必然实现了invoke方法，其源码如下：
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
MethodInvocation invocation;
Object oldProxy = null;
boolean setProxyContext = false;
TargetSource targetSource = this.advised.targetSource;
Class<?> targetClass = null;
Object target = null;
try {
if (!this.equalsDefined && AopUtils.isEqualsMethod(method)) {
return equals(args[0]);
}
else if (!this.hashCodeDefined && AopUtils.isHashCodeMethod(method)) {
return hashCode();
}
else if (method.getDeclaringClass() == DecoratingProxy.class) {
return AopProxyUtils.ultimateTargetClass(this.advised);
}
else if (!this.advised.opaque && method.getDeclaringClass().isInterface() &&
method.getDeclaringClass().isAssignableFrom(Advised.class)) {
return AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(this.advised, method, args);
}
Object retVal;
if (this.advised.exposeProxy) {
oldProxy = AopContext.setCurrentProxy(proxy);
setProxyContext = true;
}
target = targetSource.getTarget();
if (target != null) {
targetClass = target.getClass();
}
List<Object> chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, targetClass);
if (chain.isEmpty()) {
Object[] argsToUse = AopProxyUtils.adaptArgumentsIfNecessary(method, args);
retVal = AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(target, method, argsToUse);
}
else {
invocation = new ReflectiveMethodInvocation(proxy, target, method, args, targetClass, chain);
retVal = invocation.proceed();
}
Class<?> returnType = method.getReturnType();
if (retVal != null && retVal == target &&
returnType != Object.class && returnType.isInstance(proxy) &&
!RawTargetAccess.class.isAssignableFrom(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
retVal = proxy;
}
else if (retVal == null && returnType != Void.TYPE && returnType.isPrimitive()) {
throw new AopInvocationException(
"Null return value from advice does not match primitive return type for: " + method);
}
return retVal;
}
finally {
if (target != null && !targetSource.isStatic()) {
targetSource.releaseTarget(target);
}
if (setProxyContext) {
AopContext.setCurrentProxy(oldProxy);
}
}
}
前面只是一些校验，直接省略，步入重点。通过target = targetSource.getTarget()得到被代理对象的类名。再根据被代理类名和方法名得到拦截链，也即通知链。如下所示：
List<Object> chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, targetClass);
如果拦截链为空，则直接反射调用被代理方法，否则需要创建代理方法，此代理方法中已经加入附加处理（通知）。如下：
if (chain.isEmpty()) {
//处理被代理方法参数
Object[] argsToUse = AopProxyUtils.adaptArgumentsIfNecessary(method, args);
//反射执行被代理方法
retVal = AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(target, method, argsToUse);
}
else {
// 创建代理方法
invocation = new ReflectiveMethodInvocation(proxy, target, method, args, targetClass, chain);
// 执行代理方法
retVal = invocation.proceed();
}
反射执行被代理方法是调用工具类AopUtils中方法invokeJoinpointUsingReflection实现的，具体如下：
public static Object invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(Object target, Method method, Object[] args)
throws Throwable {
// Use reflection to invoke the method.
try {
ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(method);
return method.invoke(target, args);
}
catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
// Invoked method threw a checked exception.
// We must rethrow it. The client won't see the interceptor.
throw ex.getTargetException();
}
catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
throw new AopInvocationException("AOP configuration seems to be invalid: tried calling method [" +
method + "] on target [" + target + "]", ex);
}
catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
throw new AopInvocationException("Could not access method [" + method + "]", ex);
}
}
创建代理方法是通过ReflectiveMethodInvocation实现的，然后调用proceed()方法执行拦截链和被代理方法。ReflectiveMethodInvocation实现了Joinpoint接口，其构造器如下：
protected ReflectiveMethodInvocation(
Object proxy, Object target, Method method, Object[] arguments,
Class<?> targetClass, List<Object> interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers) {
this.proxy = proxy;
this.target = target;
this.targetClass = targetClass;
this.method = BridgeMethodResolver.findBridgedMethod(method);
this.arguments = AopProxyUtils.adaptArgumentsIfNecessary(method, arguments);
this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers = interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers;
}
ReflectiveMethodInvocation调用proceed方法执行代理，proceed方法是在Joinpoint接口中定义的，ReflectiveMethodInvocation中进行了实现。具体实现如下：
public Object proceed() throws Throwable {
// We start with an index of -1 and increment early.
if (this.currentInterceptorIndex == this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers.size() - 1) {
return invokeJoinpoint();
}
Object interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice =
this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers.get(++this.currentInterceptorIndex);
if (interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice instanceof InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher) {
// Evaluate dynamic method matcher here: static part will already have
// been evaluated and found to match.
InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher dm =
(InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher) interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice;
if (dm.methodMatcher.matches(this.method, this.targetClass, this.arguments)) {
return dm.interceptor.invoke(this);
}
else {
// Dynamic matching failed.
// Skip this interceptor and invoke the next in the chain.
return proceed();
}
}
else {
// It's an interceptor, so we just invoke it: The pointcut will have
// been evaluated statically before this object was constructed.
return ((MethodInterceptor) interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice).invoke(this);
}
}
从上面分析源码大致可以了解Spring AOP 动态代理的设计思想，采用类加载器根据接口产生代理方法，代理方法是在原方法的基础上加上通知链，以实现AOP功能。当执行方法时，判断该方法通知链是否为空，若为空，则通过反射直接调用原方法；若不为空，则产生代理方法，执行代理方法。下一节将继续探讨Spring AOP 的另一种实现方法CGLIB
