Android--使用TCP/IP协议实现断点上传
2011-12-10 10:40 htc开发 阅读(2551) 评论(0) 编辑 收藏 举报0.使用http协议是不能实现断点上传的,对于文件大小不一,与实际需求可以使用Socket断点上传
1.上传原理:Android客户端发送上传文件头字段给服务器,服务器建立socket连接,监听一个端口(7878),然后建立一个outStream接收到客户端的字段信息,服务器判断文件是否在服务器上,文件是否有上传的记录,若是文件不存在,服务器则返回一个id(断点数据)通知客户端从什么位置开始上传,客户端通过inputStream获得服务器返回的字段,开始从获得的位置开始上传文件
2.实例演示
(0)服务器端代码
- public class ServerWindow extends Frame
- {
- private FileServer s = new FileServer(7878);
- private Label label;
- public ServerWindow(String title)
- {
- super(title);
- label = new Label();
- add(label, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
- label.setText("服务器已经启动");
- this.addWindowListener(new WindowListener()
- {
- @Override
- public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e)
- {
- new Thread(new Runnable()
- {
- @Override
- public void run()
- {
- try
- {
- s.start();
- }
- catch (Exception e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }).start();
- }
- @Override
- public void windowIconified(WindowEvent e) {
- }
- @Override
- public void windowDeiconified(WindowEvent e) {
- }
- @Override
- public void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent e) {
- }
- @Override
- public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
- s.quit();
- System.exit(0);
- }
- @Override
- public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) {
- }
- @Override
- public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
- }
- });
- }
- /**
- * @param args
- */
- public static void main(String[] args)
- {
- ServerWindow window = new ServerWindow("文件上传服务端");
- window.setSize(300, 300);
- window.setVisible(true);
- }
- }
- public class SocketClient
- {
- public static void main(String[] args)
- {
- try
- {
- //这里的套接字根据实际服务器更改
- Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 7878);
- OutputStream outStream = socket.getOutputStream();
- String filename = "QQWubiSetup.exe";
- File file = new File(filename);
- //构造上传文件头,上传的时候会判断上传的文件是否存在,是否存在上传记录
- //若是不存在则服务器会自动生成一个id,给客户端返回
- String head = "Content-Length="+ file.length() + ";filename="+ filename + ";sourceid=1278916111468/r/n";
- outStream.write(head.getBytes());
- PushbackInputStream inStream = new PushbackInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
- String response = StreamTool.readLine(inStream);
- System.out.println(response);
- String[] items = response.split(";");
- //构造开始上传文件的位置
- String position = items[1].substring(items[1].indexOf("=")+1);
- //以读的方式开始访问
- RandomAccessFile fileOutStream = new RandomAccessFile(file, "r");
- fileOutStream.seek(Integer.valueOf(position));
- byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
- int len = -1;
- int i = 0;
- while( (len = fileOutStream.read(buffer)) != -1)
- {
- outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
- i++;
- //if(i==10) break;
- }
- fileOutStream.close();
- outStream.close();
- inStream.close();
- socket.close();
- }
- catch (Exception e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- * 读取流
- * @param inStream
- * @return 字节数组
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static byte[] readStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception
- {
- ByteArrayOutputStream outSteam = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
- byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
- int len = -1;
- while( (len=inStream.read(buffer)) != -1)
- {
- outSteam.write(buffer, 0, len);
- }
- outSteam.close();
- inStream.close();
- return outSteam.toByteArray();
- }
- }
- public class StreamTool
- {
- public static void save(File file, byte[] data) throws Exception
- {
- FileOutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
- outStream.write(data);
- outStream.close();
- }
- public static String readLine(PushbackInputStream in) throws IOException
- {
- char buf[] = new char[128];
- int room = buf.length;
- int offset = 0;
- int c;
- loop: while (true) {
- switch (c = in.read())
- {
- case -1:
- case '/n':
- break loop;
- case '/r':
- int c2 = in.read();
- if ((c2 != '/n') && (c2 != -1)) in.unread(c2);
- break loop;
- default:
- if (--room < 0) {
- char[] lineBuffer = buf;
- buf = new char[offset + 128];
- room = buf.length - offset - 1;
- System.arraycopy(lineBuffer, 0, buf, 0, offset);
- }
- buf[offset++] = (char) c;
- break;
- }
- }
- if ((c == -1) && (offset == 0)) return null;
- return String.copyValueOf(buf, 0, offset);
- }
- /**
- * 读取流
- * @param inStream
- * @return 字节数组
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static byte[] readStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception
- {
- ByteArrayOutputStream outSteam = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
- byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
- int len = -1;
- while( (len=inStream.read(buffer)) != -1){
- outSteam.write(buffer, 0, len);
- }
- outSteam.close();
- inStream.close();
- return outSteam.toByteArray();
- }
- }
(1)Android客户端代码:
- public class UploadActivity extends Activity
- {
- private EditText filenameText;
- private TextView resulView;
- private ProgressBar uploadbar;
- private UploadLogService logService;
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
- {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- logService = new UploadLogService(this);
- filenameText = (EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.filename);
- uploadbar = (ProgressBar) this.findViewById(R.id.uploadbar);
- resulView = (TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.result);
- Button button =(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button);
- button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
- {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v)
- {
- String filename = filenameText.getText().toString();
- //判断SDCard是否存在
- if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))
- {
- //取得SDCard的目录
- File uploadFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), filename);
- if(uploadFile.exists())
- {
- uploadFile(uploadFile);
- }
- else
- {
- Toast.makeText(UploadActivity.this, R.string.filenotexsit, 1).show();
- }
- }
- else
- {
- Toast.makeText(UploadActivity.this, R.string.sdcarderror, 1).show();
- }
- }
- });
- }
- /**
- * 使用Handler给创建他的线程发送消息,
- * 匿名内部类
- */
- private Handler handler = new Handler()
- {
- @Override
- public void handleMessage(Message msg)
- {
- //获得上传长度的进度
- int length = msg.getData().getInt("size");
- uploadbar.setProgress(length);
- float num = (float)uploadbar.getProgress()/(float)uploadbar.getMax();
- int result = (int)(num * 100);
- //设置显示结果
- resulView.setText(result+ "%");
- //上传成功
- if(uploadbar.getProgress()==uploadbar.getMax())
- {
- Toast.makeText(UploadActivity.this, R.string.success, 1).show();
- }
- }
- };
- /**
- * 上传文件,应该启动一个线程,使用Handler来避免UI线程ANR错误
- * @param final uploadFile
- */
- private void uploadFile(final File uploadFile)
- {
- new Thread(new Runnable()
- {
- @Override
- public void run()
- {
- try
- {
- //设置长传文件的最大刻度
- uploadbar.setMax((int)uploadFile.length());
- //判断文件是否已有上传记录
- String souceid = logService.getBindId(uploadFile);
- //构造拼接协议
- String head = "Content-Length="+ uploadFile.length() + ";filename="+ uploadFile.getName() + ";sourceid="+
- (souceid==null? "" : souceid)+"/r/n";
- //通过Socket取得输出流
- Socket socket = new Socket("192.168.1.100", 7878);
- OutputStream outStream = socket.getOutputStream();
- outStream.write(head.getBytes());
- PushbackInputStream inStream = new PushbackInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
- //获取到字符流的id与位置
- String response = StreamTool.readLine(inStream);
- String[] items = response.split(";");
- String responseid = items[0].substring(items[0].indexOf("=")+1);
- String position = items[1].substring(items[1].indexOf("=")+1);
- //代表原来没有上传过此文件,往数据库添加一条绑定记录
- if(souceid==null)
- {
- logService.save(responseid, uploadFile);
- }
- RandomAccessFile fileOutStream = new RandomAccessFile(uploadFile, "r");
- fileOutStream.seek(Integer.valueOf(position));
- byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
- int len = -1;
- //初始化长传的数据长度
- int length = Integer.valueOf(position);
- while( (len = fileOutStream.read(buffer)) != -1)
- {
- outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
- //设置长传数据长度
- length += len;
- Message msg = new Message();
- msg.getData().putInt("size", length);
- handler.sendMessage(msg);
- }
- fileOutStream.close();
- outStream.close();
- inStream.close();
- socket.close();
- //判断上传完则删除数据
- if(length==uploadFile.length())
- logService.delete(uploadFile);
- }
- catch (Exception e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }).start();
- }
- }
- public class DBOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper
- {
- public DBOpenHelper(Context context)
- {
- super(context, "upload.db", null, 1);
- }
- @Override
- public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db)
- {
- db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE uploadlog (_id integer primary key autoincrement, uploadfilepath varchar(100), sourceid varchar(10))");
- }
- @Override
- public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion)
- {
- db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS uploadlog");
- onCreate(db);
- }
- }
- public class UploadLogService
- {
- private DBOpenHelper dbOpenHelper;
- //给出上下文对象
- public UploadLogService(Context context)
- {
- this.dbOpenHelper = new DBOpenHelper(context);
- }
- //保存上传文件断点数据
- public void save(String sourceid, File uploadFile)
- {
- SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
- db.execSQL("insert into uploadlog(uploadfilepath, sourceid) values(?,?)",
- new Object[]{uploadFile.getAbsolutePath(),sourceid});
- }
- //删除上传文件断点数据
- public void delete(File uploadFile)
- {
- SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
- db.execSQL("delete from uploadlog where uploadfilepath=?", new Object[]{uploadFile.getAbsolutePath()});
- }
- //根据文件的上传路径得到绑定的id
- public String getBindId(File uploadFile)
- {
- SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase();
- Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select sourceid from uploadlog where uploadfilepath=?",
- new String[]{uploadFile.getAbsolutePath()});
- if(cursor.moveToFirst())
- {
- return cursor.getString(0);
- }
- return null;
- }
- }