idea中cucumber环境搭建
一、新建Maven类项目
二、在pom.xml中添加依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>Cucumber_FirstTest</groupId>
<artifactId>Cucumber_FirstTest</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>2.47.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.12.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.picocontainer</groupId>
<artifactId>picocontainer</artifactId>
<version>2.14</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-picocontainer</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>2.47.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.12.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.picocontainer</groupId>
<artifactId>picocontainer</artifactId>
<version>2.14</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-picocontainer</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.testng/testng -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>7.0.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpcore -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
<version>4.4.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.testng/testng -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.8.8</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.62</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/top.jfunc.common/converter -->
<dependency>
<groupId>top.jfunc.common</groupId>
<artifactId>converter</artifactId>
<version>1.8.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.json</groupId>
<artifactId>json</artifactId>
<version>20180813</version><!--注意：20160810版本不支持JSONArray-->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.8.21</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.47</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0-alpha1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.rocketmq/rocketmq-client -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
<artifactId>rocketmq-client</artifactId>
<version>4.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.arronlong/httpclientutil -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.arronlong</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclientutil</artifactId>
<version>1.0.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.orhanobut/logger -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.orhanobut</groupId>
<artifactId>logger</artifactId>
<version>2.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.mtvnet.boxspring.modules/boxspring-http-objects-holder -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mtvnet.boxspring.modules</groupId>
<artifactId>boxspring-http-objects-holder</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.kkontus.stringhelper/stringhelper -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.kkontus.stringhelper</groupId>
<artifactId>stringhelper</artifactId>
<version>1.0.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.squareup.okhttp3/okhttp-urlconnection -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
<artifactId>okhttp-urlconnection</artifactId>
<version>4.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/redis.clients/jedis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
<version>2.4.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<forkMode>once</forkMode>
<argLine>-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8</argLine>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>7</source>
<target>7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
2、点击右侧Maven按钮，双击test，下载相关插件；
3、插件下载完成后，点击Maven弹窗中的刷新图标（第一个），文件中不再有红色报错字体即可。
三、创建feature文件
@RunWith(Cucumber.class) 这是一个运行器 ，指用Cucumber来运行测试
@ CucumberOptions中的features，用于指定我们项目中要运行的feature的目录
@ CucumberOptions中的format，用于指定我们项目中要运行时生成的报告，并指定之后可以在target目录中找到对应的测试报告
@ CucumberOptions中的glue，用于指定项目运行时查找实现step定义文件的目录
RunCukesTest ：
package com.cucumber.action;
import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
features = {"src/main/resources/feature/"},
format = {"pretty", "html:target/cucumber", "json:target/cucumber.json"},
glue = {"cucumberStep"}, //步骤目录
tags = {"@FunctionalTest"} //标签走值
)
public class RunCukesTest {
}
Feature: 百度搜索
打开百度进行搜索
@FunctionalTest //标签，可设置按标签走值
Scenario: 百度搜索selenium
Given Go to baidu home
When I find baidu logo
And Type the search text "selenium"
And Click the submit
Then Wait the query result
package cucumberStep;
import cucumber.api.Scenario;
import cucumber.api.java.en.And;
import cucumber.api.java.en.Given;
import cucumber.api.java.en.Then;
import cucumber.api.java.en.When;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class BaiduSearchStepfs {
private WebDriver driver;
@Given("^Go to baidu home$")
public void go_to_baidu_home() throws Exception {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "E:\\fxp\\chromedriver.exe");
driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.get("http://www.baidu.com/");
}
@When("^I find baidu logo")
public WebElement i_find_baidu_logo() {
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
WebElement element = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf
(driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@id='lg']/img"))));
return element;
}
@And("^Type the search text \"([^\"]*)\"$")
public void type_the_search_text(String searchText) throws Throwable {
driver.findElement(By.id("kw")).clear();
driver.findElement(By.id("kw")).sendKeys(searchText);
}
@And("^Click the submit$")
public void click_the_submit() {
driver.findElement(By.id("su")).click();
}
@Then("^Wait the query result")
public void wait_the_query_result() throws InterruptedException {
Thread.sleep(10000);
Assert.assertEquals("selenium_百度搜索", driver.getTitle());
driver.close();
driver.quit();
}
}
