WebView组件的应用

1.什么是WebView?

 WebView(网络视图)能加载显示网页,可以将其视为一个浏览器,它使用了WebKit渲染引擎加载显示网页。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" >

    <WebView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/wv1" />

</LinearLayout>

  使用的尺寸资源:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <dimen name="activity_vertical_margin">10dp</dimen>
    <dimen name="activity_horizontal_margin">10dp</dimen>
</resources>

  实例化webview

wv1=(WebView)findViewById(R.id.wv1);
wv1.loadUrl(url);//载入url,(系统自带浏览器,要用webview需要重写方法)

websettings的设置//还可以设置很多东西

WebSettings websettings=wv1.getSettings();//获取配置信息
websettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);//设置脚本可以使用
websettings.setCacheMode(websettings.LOAD_CACHE_ELSE_NETWORK);//打开缓存

wv1.setWebViewClient(
				new WebViewClient()
				{
					//需要重写shouldOverrideUrlLoading
					public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view,String url)
					{
						view.loadUrl(url);
						return true;
						
					}
					
				});

  这样基本完成了,但卡顿现象明显,用户体验感太差,所以我们添加一些方法。

package com.example.webview;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private WebView wv1=null;
	String url="http:www.baidu.com";
	private ProgressDialog progressDialog=null;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		wv1=(WebView)findViewById(R.id.wv1);
		wv1.loadUrl(url);//载入url,(系统自带浏览器,要用webview需要重写方法)
		WebSettings websettings=wv1.getSettings();//获取配置信息
		websettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);//设置脚本可以使用
		websettings.setCacheMode(websettings.LOAD_CACHE_ELSE_NETWORK);//打开缓存
		wv1.setWebViewClient(
				new WebViewClient()
				{
					//需要重写shouldOverrideUrlLoading
					public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view,String url)
					{
						view.loadUrl(url);
						return true;
						
					}
					
				});
		wv1.setWebChromeClient(
				new WebChromeClient()
				{
					public void onProgressChanged(WebView view,int newProgress)//重写的方法来显示Dialog的进度条
					{
						if (newProgress==100)
						{
							closeProgressDialog();
						}
						else
						{
							showProgressDialog(newProgress);
						}
						super.onProgressChanged(view, newProgress);
					}
					public void closeProgressDialog()//关闭progressDialog
					{
						progressDialog.dismiss();
						progressDialog=null;
					}
					public void showProgressDialog(int newProgress)//显示progressDialog
					{
						if (progressDialog==null)
						{
							progressDialog=new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
						
							progressDialog.setTitle("页面加载中...请稍后...");//设置标题
							progressDialog.setProgressStyle(progressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);//设置样式
							progressDialog.setProgress(newProgress);
							progressDialog.show();
						}
						else
						{
							progressDialog.setProgress(newProgress);
							progressDialog.show();
						}
					}
				});
		
	}
	public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode,KeyEvent event)
	{
		if (keyCode==event.KEYCODE_BACK)
		{
			if (wv1.canGoBack())
			{
				wv1.goBack();
				return true;
			}
			else
			{
				System.exit(0);
			}
		}
		return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
	}
}

  

posted @ 2015-08-31 20:07  h_shy  阅读(319)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报