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之字形打印矩阵

例如:矩阵为arr := [][]int {
{1,2,3,4,5,6,7},
{8,9,10,11,12,13,14},
{15,16,17,18,19,20,21},
}
打印顺序为:1,8,2,3,9,15,16,10,4,5,11,17,18,12,6,7,13,19,20,14,21

设计思想为,将矩阵分为:[1][2,8][3,9,15][4,10,16]....[21]这样成一条斜线的一组一组的数据,分别打印组中数据,使用坐标a表示这条斜线的上边界的点,使用坐标b表示这条斜线的下边界的点,每打印一条斜线a点向右走,走到头向下走,b点向下走,走到头向右走,直到a点的行大于了b点的行,停止,整个矩阵打印完毕。

代码:
 1 func printMatrix(arr [][]int) {
 2     if arr == nil {
 3         println("Matrix is empty")
 4         return
 5     }
 6     row := len(arr) - 1
 7     col := len(arr[0]) - 1
 8     a1, a2 := 0, 0
 9     b1, b2 := 0, 0
10     var aPrint bool
11     aPrint = true
12     for a1 <= b1 {
13         printLine(arr, a1, a2, b1, b2, aPrint)
14         if a2 < col {
15             a2++
16         } else {
17             a1++
18         }
19         if b1 < row {
20             b1++
21         } else {
22             b2++
23         }
24         aPrint = !aPrint
25     }
26 }
27 
28 func printLine(arr [][]int, a1, a2, b1, b2 int, aPrint bool) {
29     if aPrint {
30         for ; a1 <= b1; {
31             println(arr[a1][a2])
32             a1++
33             a2--
34         }
35     } else {
36         for ; b2 <= a2; {
37             println(arr[b1][b2])
38             b1--
39             b2++
40         }
41     }
42 }

测试代码为:

1 func Test_printMatrix(t *testing.T) {
2     arr := [][]int {
3         {1,2,3,4,5,6,7},
4         {8,9,10,11,12,13,14},
5         {15,16,17,18,19,20,21},
6     }
7     printMatrix(arr)
8 }

 

posted @ 2018-08-12 09:45  hsn  阅读(422)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报