Java第八周上机练习+作业
上机练习
1、编写一个简单程序,要求数组长度为5,分别赋值10,20,30,40,50,在控制台输出该数组的值。(知识点:数组定义和创建、一维数组初始化)[必做题]?
public class Text1 { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub int[] a = { 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 }; for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { System.out.println(a[i]); } } }
2、将一个字符数组的值(neusoft)拷贝到另一个字符数组中。(知识点:数组复制) [必做题]?
public class Text2 { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub char []a={'n','e','u','s','o','f','t','e','d','u','c','a','t','i','o','n'}; char []b=new char[a.length]; System.arraycopy(a, 0, b, 0, a.length); for (char c : b) { System.out.print(c); } } }
3、给定一个有9个整数(1,6,2,3,9,4,5,7,8)的数组,先排序,然后输出排序后的数组的值。(知识点:Arrays.sort排序、冒泡排序)
import java.util.Arrays; import org.omg.CORBA.PRIVATE_MEMBER; public class Text3 { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println("Arrays.sort排列"); int[]a={1,6,2,3,9,4,5,7,8}; Arrays.sort(a); for (int i : a) { System.out.print(" "+i); } System.out.println(); System.out.println("冒泡排序"); bubbleSort(a); System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a)); } private static void bubbleSort(int[] a) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub for (int i = 0; i < a.length-1; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < a.length-1; j++) { if(a[j]>a[j+1]){ int tmp=a[j]; a[j]=a[j+1]; a[j+1]=tmp; } } } } }
4、 输出一个double型二维数组(长度分别为5、4,值自己设定)的值。(知识点:数组定义和创建、多维数组初始化、数组遍历)
public class Text4 { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub double a[][]=new double[5][4]; for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < a[i].length; j++) { a[i][j]=j; } } for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < a[i].length; j++) { System.out.print(a[i][j]+" "); } System.out.println(); } } }
5、 在一个有8个整数(18,25,7,36,13,2,89,63)的数组中找出其中最大的数及其下标。(知识点:数组遍历、数组元素访问)
public class Text5 { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub int x[]={18,25,7,36,13,2,89,63}; int max=x[0],maxid=0; for (int i = 0; i < x.length; i++) { if(max<x[i]){ max=x[i]; maxid=i; } } System.out.println("最大数是:"+max+"下标为:"+maxid); } }
作业
1.将一个数组中的元素逆序存放(知识点:数组遍历、数组元素访问)
public class Homework1 { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub int a[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }; int b = 0; for (int i = 0; i < a.length / 2; i++) { b = a[i]; a[i] = a[a.length - 1 - i]; a[a.length - 1 - i] = b; } System.out.println("逆序存放为:"); for (int i : a) { System.out.print(i); } } }
2、 将一个数组中的重复元素保留一个其他的清零。(知识点:数组遍历、数组元素访问)
public class Homework2 { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub int a[] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,5,4,3 }; for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { for (int j = i + 1; j < a.length; j++) { if (a[i] == a[j]) a[j] = 0; } } for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { System.out.print(a[i]+" "); } } }
3、给定一维数组{ -10,2,3,246,-100,0,5},计算出数组中的平均值、最大值、最小值。(知识点:数组遍历、数组元素访问)
public class Homework3 { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub int[] a = { -10, 2, 3, 246, -100, 0, 5 }; int sum = 0; int max = a[0]; int min = a[0]; int b = 0; for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { sum += a[i]; if (a[i] > max) max = a[i]; if (a[i] < min) min = a[i]; } b = sum / 7; System.out.println("最大值:" + max + " 最小值:" + min + " 平均值:" + b); } }
4、使用数组存放裴波那契数列的前20项 ,并输出 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21
public class Homework4{ /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub int []a=new int[20]; a[0]=1;a[1]=1; for(int i=2;i<a.length;i++){ a[i]=a[i-2]+a[i-1]; } System.out.println("裴波那契数列的前8项为:"); for(int i=0;i<8;i++){ System.out.print(a[i]+" "); } } }
5、生成一个长度为10的随机整数数组(每个数都是0-100之间),输出,排序后,再输出
import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Random; public class Homework5 { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub int a[] = new int[10]; Random x = new Random(); for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { a[i] = x.nextInt(101); } System.out.println("该数组为: "); for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { System.out.print(a[i]+" "); } System.out.println(); System.out.println("排序后: "); Arrays.sort(a); for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { System.out.print(a[i]+" "); } } }