gatttool的使用

1、使能hci接口

# hciconfig hci0 up

2、使用hcitool搜索BLE设备

# hcitool lescan

LE Scan ...
D0:39:72:BE:D2:26 (unknown)
D0:39:72:BE:D2:26 HMDongle
D0:39:72:BE:D2:26 (unknown)

搜索到设备后按CTRL+C停止搜索,设备名称为HMDongle,是一个蓝牙串口设备,MAC地址为D0:39:72:BE:D2:26

3、使用gatttool连接设备

先查看gatttool的help

# gattool -h

Usage:
  gatttool [OPTION...]

Help Options:
  -h, --help                                Show help options
  --help-all                                Show all help options
  --help-gatt                               Show all GATT commands
  --help-params                             Show all Primary Services/Characteristics arguments
  --help-char-read-write                    Show all Characteristics Value/Descriptor Read/Write arguments


Application Options:
  -i, --adapter=hciX                        Specify local adapter interface
  -b, --device=MAC                          Specify remote Bluetooth address
  -t, --addr-type=[public | random]         Set LE address type. Default: public
  -m, --mtu=MTU                             Specify the MTU size
  -p, --psm=PSM                             Specify the PSM for GATT/ATT over BR/EDR
  -l, --sec-level=[low | medium | high]     Set security level. Default: low
  -I, --interactive                         Use interactive mode

 

使用interactive方式连接设备

# gatttool -b D0:39:72:BE:D2:26 -I

[   ][D0:39:72:BE:D2:26][LE]>

查看help

[   ][D0:39:72:BE:D2:26][LE]> help
help                                           Show this help
exit                                           Exit interactive mode
quit                                           Exit interactive mode
connect         [address [address type]]       Connect to a remote device
disconnect                                     Disconnect from a remote device
primary         [UUID]                         Primary Service Discovery
characteristics [start hnd [end hnd [UUID]]]   Characteristics Discovery
char-desc       [start hnd] [end hnd]          Characteristics Descriptor Discovery
char-read-hnd   <handle> [offset]              Characteristics Value/Descriptor Read by handle
char-read-uuid  <UUID> [start hnd] [end hnd]   Characteristics Value/Descriptor Read by UUID
char-write-req  <handle> <new value>           Characteristic Value Write (Write Request)
char-write-cmd  <handle> <new value>           Characteristic Value Write (No response)
sec-level       [low | medium | high]          Set security level. Default: low
mtu             <value>                        Exchange MTU for GATT/ATT
[   ][D0:39:72:BE:D2:26][LE]> 

连接设备

[   ][D0:39:72:BE:D2:26][LE]> connect
[CON][D0:39:72:BE:D2:26][LE]> 

连接成功之后命令行前面会有[CON]标识

查看设备提供的服务

[CON][D0:39:72:BE:D2:26][LE]> primary
[CON][D0:39:72:BE:D2:26][LE]> 
attr handle: 0x0001, end grp handle: 0x000b uuid: 00001800-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
attr handle: 0x000c, end grp handle: 0x000f uuid: 00001801-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
attr handle: 0x0010, end grp handle: 0xffff uuid: 0000ffe0-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb

查看特性

[CON][D0:39:72:BE:D2:26][LE]> characteristics
[CON][D0:39:72:BE:D2:26][LE]> 
handle: 0x0002, char properties: 0x02, char value handle: 0x0003, uuid: 00002a00-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
handle: 0x0004, char properties: 0x02, char value handle: 0x0005, uuid: 00002a01-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
handle: 0x0006, char properties: 0x0a, char value handle: 0x0007, uuid: 00002a02-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
handle: 0x0008, char properties: 0x0a, char value handle: 0x0009, uuid: 00002a03-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
handle: 0x000a, char properties: 0x02, char value handle: 0x000b, uuid: 00002a04-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
handle: 0x000d, char properties: 0x20, char value handle: 0x000e, uuid: 00002a05-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
handle: 0x0011, char properties: 0x16, char value handle: 0x0012, uuid: 0000ffe1-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb

其中handle是特性的句柄,char properties是特性的属性值,char value handle是特性值的句柄,uuid是特性的标识;

我想,可以把特性当作是设备特供的寄存器,寄存器会有属性,如只读、只写或可读可写,在蓝牙协议里面,还有notify的属性,当然,这个通知属性当作是寄存器的中断服务也是说得过去的;那么,第一个handle可以理解为寄存器的编号,第二个handle理解为寄存器的地址,properties即是寄存器属性,如果是可读可写,那么直接读写操作寄存器的地址即可。

上面列出了好多个特性,其中只有一个才是读写蓝牙串口的特性,很容易看得出来,它的uuid为ffe1,属性值为0x16,可读可写(without response)可通知。在这里,从蓝牙串口读取数据并不是直接去读取0x0012这个handle,而是通过notify获取数据,首先要使能notify功能,怎么使能呢,就是把特性值handle加1即0x0013,往这个0x0013handle写入0x0100,如:

[CON][D0:39:72:BE:D2:26][LE]> char-write-req 0x0013 0100  
[CON][D0:39:72:BE:D2:26][LE]> Characteristic value was written successfully

往handle写入十六进制值时不要带0x,不然会出错

[CON][D0:39:72:BE:D2:26][LE]> char-write-req 0x0013 0x0100
[CON][D0:39:72:BE:D2:26][LE]> Characteristic Write Request failed: Attribute value length is invalid

如果要向设备发送串口数据就直接往0x0012写入数据即可

[CON][D0:39:72:BE:D2:26][LE]> char-write-cmd 0x0012 48

在这里我碰到了问题,始终获取不到蓝牙串口发送过来的数据,根本无法收到notify,即使加了--listen参数也不行,郁闷啊!首先设备是没问题的,使用lightblue工具都可以正常收发串口数据。

posted on 2018-03-16 10:01  lydstory  阅读(841)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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