Android 百度地图开发(三)
ScaleView是比例尺控件。ZoomControlView是缩放控件,MainActivity就是我们的主界面了
先看下ZoomControlView类。代码例如以下
- package com.example.baidumapdemo;
- import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MapView;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.util.AttributeSet;
- import android.view.LayoutInflater;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
- public class ZoomControlView extends RelativeLayout implements OnClickListener{
- private Button mButtonZoomin;
- private Button mButtonZoomout;
- private MapView mapView;
- private int maxZoomLevel;
- private int minZoomLevel;
- public ZoomControlView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
- this(context, attrs, 0);
- }
- public ZoomControlView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
- super(context, attrs, defStyle);
- init();
- }
- private void init() {
- View view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.zoom_controls_layout, null);
- mButtonZoomin = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.zoomin);
- mButtonZoomout = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.zoomout);
- mButtonZoomin.setOnClickListener(this);
- mButtonZoomout.setOnClickListener(this);
- addView(view);
- }
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- if(mapView == null){
- throw new NullPointerException("you can call setMapView(MapView mapView) at first");
- }
- switch (v.getId()) {
- case R.id.zoomin:{
- mapView.getController().zoomIn();
- break;
- }
- case R.id.zoomout:{
- mapView.getController().zoomOut();
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * 与MapView设置关联
- * @param mapView
- */
- public void setMapView(MapView mapView) {
- this.mapView = mapView;
- // 获取最大的缩放级别
- maxZoomLevel = mapView.getMaxZoomLevel();
- // 获取最大的缩放级别
- minZoomLevel = mapView.getMinZoomLevel();
- }
- /**
- * 依据MapView的缩放级别更新缩放button的状态。当达到最大缩放级别,设置mButtonZoomin
- * 为不能点击,反之设置mButtonZoomout
- * @param level
- */
- public void refreshZoomButtonStatus(int level){
- if(mapView == null){
- throw new NullPointerException("you can call setMapView(MapView mapView) at first");
- }
- if(level > minZoomLevel && level < maxZoomLevel){
- if(!mButtonZoomout.isEnabled()){
- mButtonZoomout.setEnabled(true);
- }
- if(!mButtonZoomin.isEnabled()){
- mButtonZoomin.setEnabled(true);
- }
- }
- else if(level == minZoomLevel ){
- mButtonZoomout.setEnabled(false);
- }
- else if(level == maxZoomLevel){
- mButtonZoomin.setEnabled(false);
- }
- }
- }
这个类封装好了地图的缩放功能,里面主要是两个button,一个button是放大MapView。当放大到了MapView的最大缩放级别,设置此button的Enable为false,还有一个button缩小MapView,当缩小到了MapView最小的缩放级别,设置此button的Enable为false。refreshZoomButtonStatus()方法就是实现了此功能,我们依据MapView的缩放级别来更新button的状态,我们还必须调用setMapView(MapView mapView)方法来设置ZoomControlView与MapView关联,ZoomControlView的布局文件zoom_controls_layout我就不贴出来了,里面就两个button,然后给button设置背景选择器seletor
ScaleView类的代码例如以下
- <span style="font-family:System;font-size:12px;">package com.example.baidumapdemo;
- import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MapView;
- import com.baidu.platform.comapi.basestruct.GeoPoint;
- import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.graphics.Bitmap;
- import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
- import android.graphics.Canvas;
- import android.graphics.Color;
- import android.graphics.NinePatch;
- import android.graphics.Paint;
- import android.graphics.Rect;
- import android.graphics.Typeface;
- import android.util.AttributeSet;
- import android.view.View;
- public class ScaleView extends View {
- private Paint mPaint;
- /**
- * 比例尺的宽度
- */
- private int scaleWidth;
- /**
- * 比例尺的高度
- */
- private int scaleHeight = 4;
- /**
- * 比例尺上面字体的颜色
- */
- private int textColor = Color.BLACK;
- /**
- * 比例尺上边的字体
- */
- private String text;
- /**
- * 字体大小
- */
- private int textSize = 16;
- /**
- * 比例尺与字体间的距离
- */
- private int scaleSpaceText = 8;
- /**
- * 百度地图最大缩放级别
- */
- private static final int MAX_LEVEL = 19;
- /**
- * 各级比例尺分母值数组
- */
- private static final int[] SCALES = {20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000, 2000,
- 5000, 10000, 20000, 25000, 50000, 100000, 200000, 500000, 1000000,
- 2000000 };
- /**
- * 各级比例尺上面的文字数组
- */
- private static final String[] SCALE_DESCS = { "20米", "50米", "100米", "200米",
- "500米", "1公里", "2公里", "5公里", "10公里", "20公里", "25公里", "50公里",
- "100公里", "200公里", "500公里", "1000公里", "2000公里" };
- private MapView mapView;
- /**
- * 与MapView设置关联
- * @param mapView
- */
- public void setMapView(MapView mapView) {
- this.mapView = mapView;
- }
- public ScaleView(Context context) {
- this(context, null);
- }
- public ScaleView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
- this(context, attrs, 0);
- }
- public ScaleView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
- super(context, attrs, defStyle);
- mPaint = new Paint();
- }
- /**
- * 绘制上面的文字和以下的比例尺,由于比例尺是.9.png,我们须要利用drawNinepath方法绘制比例尺
- */
- @SuppressLint("DrawAllocation")
- @Override
- protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
- super.onDraw(canvas);
- int width = scaleWidth;
- mPaint.setColor(textColor);
- mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
- mPaint.setTextSize(textSize);
- mPaint.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD);
- float textWidth = mPaint.measureText(text);
- canvas.drawText(text, (width - textWidth) / 2, textSize, mPaint);
- Rect scaleRect = new Rect(0, textSize + scaleSpaceText, scaleWidth, textSize + scaleSpaceText + scaleHeight);
- drawNinepath(canvas, R.drawable.icon_scale, scaleRect);
- }
- /**
- * 手动绘制.9.png图片
- * @param canvas
- * @param resId
- * @param rect
- */
- private void drawNinepath(Canvas canvas, int resId, Rect rect){
- Bitmap bmp= BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), resId);
- NinePatch patch = new NinePatch(bmp, bmp.getNinePatchChunk(), null);
- patch.draw(canvas, rect);
- }
- /**
- * 測量ScaleView的方法。
- */
- @Override
- protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
- super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
- int widthSize = getWidthSize(widthMeasureSpec);
- int heightSize = getHeightSize(heightMeasureSpec);
- setMeasuredDimension(widthSize, heightSize);
- }
- /**
- * 測量ScaleView的宽度
- * @param widthMeasureSpec
- * @return
- */
- private int getWidthSize(int widthMeasureSpec){
- return MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
- }
- /**
- * 測量ScaleView的高度
- * @param widthMeasureSpec
- * @return
- */
- private int getHeightSize(int heightMeasureSpec){
- int mode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
- int height = 0;
- switch (mode) {
- case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
- height = textSize + scaleSpaceText + scaleHeight;
- break;
- case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:{
- height = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
- break;
- }
- case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:{
- height = Math.max(textSize + scaleSpaceText + scaleHeight, MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec));
- break;
- }
- }
- return height;
- }
- /**
- * 依据缩放级别,得到相应比例尺在SCALES数组中的位置(索引)
- * @param zoomLevel
- * @return
- */
- private static int getScaleIndex(int zoomLevel) {
- return MAX_LEVEL - zoomLevel;
- }
- /**
- * 依据缩放级别。得到相应比例尺
- *
- * @param zoomLevel
- * @return
- */
- public static int getScale(int zoomLevel) {
- return SCALES[getScaleIndex(zoomLevel)];
- }
- /**
- * 依据缩放级别,得到相应比例尺文字
- * @param zoomLevel
- * @return
- */
- public static String getScaleDesc(int zoomLevel) {
- return SCALE_DESCS[getScaleIndex(zoomLevel)];
- }
- /**
- * 依据地图当前中心位置的纬度。当前比例尺,得出比例尺图标应该显示多长(多少像素)
- * @param map
- * @param scale
- * @return
- */
- public static int meterToPixels(MapView map, int scale) {
- // 得到当前中心位置对象
- GeoPoint geoPoint = map.getMapCenter();
- // 得到当前中心位置纬度
- double latitude = geoPoint.getLatitudeE6() / 1E6;
- // 得到象素数,比方当前比例尺是1/10000。比方scale=10000,相应在该纬度应在地图中绘多少象素
- // 參考http://rainbow702.iteye.com/blog/1124244
- return (int) (map.getProjection().metersToEquatorPixels(scale) / (Math
- .cos(Math.toRadians(latitude))));
- }
- /**
- * 设置比例尺的宽度
- * @param scaleWidth
- */
- public void setScaleWidth(int scaleWidth) {
- this.scaleWidth = scaleWidth;
- }
- /**
- * 设置比例尺的上面的 text 比如 200公里
- * @param text
- */
- private void setText(String text) {
- this.text = text;
- }
- /**
- * 设置字体大小
- * @param textSize
- */
- public void setTextSize(int textSize) {
- this.textSize = textSize;
- invalidate();
- }
- /**
- * 依据缩放级别更新ScaleView的文字以及比例尺的长度
- * @param level
- */
- public void refreshScaleView(int level) {
- if(mapView == null){
- throw new NullPointerException("you can call setMapView(MapView mapView) at first");
- }
- setText(getScaleDesc(level));
- setScaleWidth(meterToPixels(mapView, getScale(level)));
- invalidate();
- }
- }</span>
ScaleView是比例尺控件类,主要是提供比例尺的绘制功能,在onDraw(Canvas canvas)的方法中绘制上面的距离和以下的比例尺长度。这里面要说下drawNinepath()方法,由于我们的比例尺图片是.9.png格式的,保证图片拉伸状态下不变形,假设用寻常绘制一般图片的方法会报ClassCastException。所以我们能够利用drawNinepath()来手动绘制.9.png格式的图片。我们比例尺的长度是变化的。我们须要将以米为计量单位的距离(沿赤道)在当前缩放水平下转换到一个以像素(水平)为计量单位的距离,meterToPixels()方法依据我们MapView当前的缩放级别,得出比例尺图标应该显示多长。refreshScaleView()是用来更新ScaleView的,更新上面的字符串和以下比例尺的长度,当然我们也必须调用setMapView(MapView mapView)方法来设置ScaleView与MapView关联
接下来我们就来使用我们的比例尺控件和缩放控件了,先看下布局
-
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?
>
- <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
- <com.baidu.mapapi.map.MapView
- android:id="@+id/bmapView"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:clickable="true" />
- <com.example.baidumapdemo.ZoomControlView
- android:id="@+id/ZoomControlView"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
- android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
- android:layout_marginBottom="20.0dip"
- android:layout_marginRight="5.0dip"/>
- <com.example.baidumapdemo.ScaleView
- android:id="@+id/scaleView"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
- android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
- android:layout_marginBottom="40dp"
- android:layout_marginLeft="20dp" />
- </RelativeLayout>
- package com.example.baidumapdemo;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.graphics.Bitmap;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.widget.Toast;
- import com.baidu.mapapi.BMapManager;
- import com.baidu.mapapi.MKGeneralListener;
- import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MKEvent;
- import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MKMapViewListener;
- import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MapController;
- import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MapPoi;
- import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MapView;
- import com.baidu.platform.comapi.basestruct.GeoPoint;
- public class MainActivity extends Activity{
- private BMapManager mBMapManager;
- /**
- * MapView 是地图主控件
- */
- private MapView mMapView = null;
- /**
- * 用MapController完毕地图控制
- */
- private MapController mMapController = null;
- private ScaleView mScaleView;
- private ZoomControlView mZoomControlView;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- //使用地图sdk前需先初始化BMapManager,这个必须在setContentView()先初始化
- mBMapManager = new BMapManager(this);
- //第一个參数是API key,
- //第二个參数是经常使用事件监听,用来处理通常的网络错误,授权验证错误等,你也能够不加入这个回调接口
- mBMapManager.init("CC61ac7527b65c95899608810873b173", new MKGeneralListener() {
- //授权错误的时候调用的回调函数
- @Override
- public void onGetPermissionState(int iError) {
- if (iError == MKEvent.ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED) {
- Toast.makeText(getApplication(), "API Key错误。请检查。",
- Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
- }
- }
- //一些网络状态的错误处理回调函数
- @Override
- public void onGetNetworkState(int iError) {
- if (iError == MKEvent.ERROR_NETWORK_CONNECT) {
- Toast.makeText(getApplication(), "您的网络出错啦!",
- Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
- }
- }
- });
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
- mMapView = (MapView) findViewById(R.id.bmapView);
- //隐藏自带的地图缩放控件
- mMapView.setBuiltInZoomControls(false);
- mScaleView = (ScaleView) findViewById(R.id.scaleView);
- mScaleView.setMapView(mMapView);
- mZoomControlView = (ZoomControlView) findViewById(R.id.ZoomControlView);
- mZoomControlView.setMapView(mMapView);
- //地图显示事件监听器。 该接口监听地图显示事件,用户须要实现该接口以处理对应事件。
- mMapView.regMapViewListener(mBMapManager, new MKMapViewListener() {
- @Override
- public void onMapMoveFinish() {
- refreshScaleAndZoomControl();
- }
- @Override
- public void onMapLoadFinish() {
- }
- /**
- * 动画结束时会回调此消息.我们在此方法里面更新缩放button的状态
- */
- @Override
- public void onMapAnimationFinish() {
- refreshScaleAndZoomControl();
- }
- @Override
- public void onGetCurrentMap(Bitmap arg0) {
- }
- @Override
- public void onClickMapPoi(MapPoi arg0) {
- }
- });
- //获取地图控制器
- mMapController = mMapView.getController();
- //设置地图是否响应点击事件 .
- mMapController.enableClick(true);
- //设置地图缩放级别
- mMapController.setZoom(14);
- refreshScaleAndZoomControl();
- //保存精度和纬度的类,
- GeoPoint p = new GeoPoint((int)(22.547923 * 1E6), (int)(114.067368 * 1E6));
- //设置p地方为中心点
- mMapController.setCenter(p);
- }
- private void refreshScaleAndZoomControl(){
- //更新缩放button的状态
- mZoomControlView.refreshZoomButtonStatus(Math.round(mMapView.getZoomLevel()));
- mScaleView.refreshScaleView(Math.round(mMapView.getZoomLevel()));
- }
- @Override
- protected void onResume() {
- //MapView的生命周期与Activity同步,当activity挂起时需调用MapView.onPause()
- mMapView.onResume();
- super.onResume();
- }
- @Override
- protected void onPause() {
- //MapView的生命周期与Activity同步。当activity挂起时需调用MapView.onPause()
- mMapView.onPause();
- super.onPause();
- }
- @Override
- protected void onDestroy() {
- //MapView的生命周期与Activity同步。当activity销毁时需调用MapView.destroy()
- mMapView.destroy();
- //退出应用调用BMapManager的destroy()方法
- if(mBMapManager != null){
- mBMapManager.destroy();
- mBMapManager = null;
- }
- super.onDestroy();
- }
- }
主界面的代码还是比較简单的。主要是利用MapView的regMapViewListener()来注冊地图显示事件监听器。
该接口监听地图显示事件。用户须要实现该接口以处理对应事件,分别在回调方法onMapAnimationFinish()和onMapMoveFinish()来更新ZoomControlView和ScaleView的一些状态
在执行之前须要在Manifest中增加相相应的权限问题
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
执行结果
好了,今天的解说到此结束。有疑问的朋友请在以下留言!