Notification和Activity交互

概述

  通知(Notification)就是程序在不影响用户操作的情况下,通过手机顶部弹出消息告诉用户的一种信息通知方式,而且能够通过下拉通知操作抽屉通知,实现Notification与活动、通知和服务通信。比如:通知与活动相互通信,活动通过NotificationManager发送通知(创建通知),而抽屉通知里面的操作则通过发送广播事件传递信息,此时活动仅仅要已经注冊过该广播事件的接收器,那么就能接收到通知的信息,从而实现通知和活动交互。

样例(通知和活动同步音乐播放和暂停)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    
    
    <FrameLayout android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
        
        <ImageView android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:src="@drawable/bg"
            android:scaleType="fitXY"/>
        
        <ImageView 
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@drawable/play_over"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:clickable="true"
            android:id="@+id/imageView"
            android:background="@drawable/img_bg"/>
        
    </FrameLayout>
    
    
</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="64dp"
    android:background="#e0e0e0"
    android:orientation="horizontal">
    
    <ImageView 
        android:id="@+id/imageView1"
        android:layout_width="64dp"
        android:layout_height="64dp"
        android:src="@drawable/sc"/>
    
    <RelativeLayout 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
      
        
        <ImageView 
        android:id="@+id/image_control"
        android:clickable="true"
        android:padding="4dp"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_width="48dp"
        android:layout_height="48dp"
        android:src="@drawable/play_over"/>
        
        
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_title" 
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@id/image_control"
            android:padding="4dp"
            android:text="Sweet Child O' Mine"
            android:singleLine="true"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"/>
        
      	<TextView
      	    android:id="@+id/tv_nowTime" 
      	    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@id/image_control"
            android:text="00:00"
            android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"/>
      	
      	<TextView
      	    android:id="@+id/tv_totallTime" 
      	    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
            android:text="00:00"/>
        
        
    </RelativeLayout>
    


</LinearLayout>


package com.liujun.activity;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

import com.liujun.liujunmusicnotification.R;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;//媒体播放器
	
	private NotificationManager notificationManager;//通知管理器
	
	private ImageView imageView;//播放音乐图片button
	
	private boolean isPlaying=false;//是否正在播放音乐
	
	//意图
	public static final String PLAYMUSIC_INTENT="PLAYMUSIC_INTENT";
	public static final String PAUSEMUSIC_INTENT="PAUSEMUSIC_INTENT";
	
	
	//通知标识ID
	public static final int NOTIFICATION_ID=1;
	
	//时间计时器
	private Timer timer;
	
	private MyBroadCastRecever recever;
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.mian_activity);
		
		//实例化媒体播放器
		mediaPlayer=MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.sc);
		
		//实例化通知管理器
		notificationManager=(NotificationManager) this.getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
		
		timer=new Timer();
		
		imageView=(ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
		imageView.setOnClickListener(onClickListener);
		
		//注冊接收通知栏发送的广播事件
		IntentFilter intentFilter=new IntentFilter();
		intentFilter.addAction(PAUSEMUSIC_INTENT);
		intentFilter.addAction(PLAYMUSIC_INTENT);
		
		recever=new MyBroadCastRecever();
		
		this.registerReceiver(recever, intentFilter);
	}
	
	
	OnClickListener onClickListener=new OnClickListener() {
		
		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			
			if (!isPlaying) {//没有播放音乐
				
				//開始播放音乐
				playMusic();
				
				//更改图片背景
				imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.pause_over);
				
				//更改标志
				isPlaying=true;
				
				
			}else {//正在播放音乐
				
				//暂停播放音乐
				pauseMusic();
				
				//更改图片背景
				imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.play_over);
				
				//更改标志
				isPlaying=false;
				
			}
			
			//发送通知栏
			activitySendNotification();
			
			
		}
	};

	
	/**
	 * 播放音乐
	 */
	protected void playMusic() {

		if (mediaPlayer==null) {
			
			mediaPlayer=MediaPlayer.create(MainActivity.this, R.raw.sc);
		}
		
		if (timer==null) {
			
			timer=new Timer();
			
		}
		
		//开启计时器任务,每一个一秒 更新抽屉通知音乐播放进度
		timer.schedule(new MyTimerTask(), 0, 1000);
		
		//播放音乐
		mediaPlayer.start();
		
	}

	
	//时间任务,更新抽屉通知,播放进度(注意:每次调用必须又一次new)
	private class MyTimerTask extends TimerTask{

		@Override
		public void run() {
			
			//活动端发送通知
			activitySendNotification();
		}
		
		
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 发送通知
	 */
	protected void activitySendNotification() {
		
		//通知构建器
		NotificationCompat.Builder builder=new NotificationCompat.Builder(this); 
		
		//设置小图标
		builder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.favorite);
		
		//载入自己定义远程布局
		RemoteViews remoteView=(RemoteViews) new RemoteViews(this.getPackageName(), R.layout.my_notification);
		
		//设置不能够拉动取消抽屉通知
		builder.setOngoing(true);
		
		//设置标题
		remoteView.setTextViewText(R.id.tv_title, "Sweet Child O' Mine");
		
		//当前播放时间(注意:当进入界面播放音乐时退出界面,不是暂停时退出界面,那么就有可能在程序运行
		//onDestroy()方法时将mediaPlayer释放并置空了,而此段代码是在子线程中的,与主线程不同步退出,
		//那么就导致mediaPlayer为空,从而报错)
		if (mediaPlayer==null) {
			return;
		}
		
		Date currentDate=new Date(mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition());
		
		//总时长
		Date totalDate=new Date(mediaPlayer.getDuration());
		
		SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat=new SimpleDateFormat("mm:ss");
		
		//设置当前播放时间进度
		remoteView.setTextViewText(R.id.tv_nowTime, simpleDateFormat.format(currentDate));
		
		//设置歌曲总时长
		remoteView.setTextViewText(R.id.tv_totallTime, simpleDateFormat.format(totalDate));
		
		Log.i("liujun", "是否正在播放音乐:--"+isPlaying);
		
		if (isPlaying) {//正在播放音乐
			
			//显示能够暂停图片
			remoteView.setImageViewResource(R.id.image_control, R.drawable.pause_over);
			
		}else {
			
			//显示能够播放图片
			remoteView.setImageViewResource(R.id.image_control, R.drawable.play_over);
		}
		
		//通知栏,交互互动
		notificationToActivity(remoteView,isPlaying);
		
		//载入视图布局
		builder.setContent(remoteView);
		
		//创建通知
		Notification notification=builder.build();
		
		//发送通知
		notificationManager.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, notification);
		
	}


	
	
	/**
	 * 通知栏交互活动
	 * @param isPlaying
	 */
	private void notificationToActivity(RemoteViews remoteView,boolean isPlaying) {

		Intent intent=new Intent();
		
		if (isPlaying) {//正在播放音乐
			
			//试图暂停播放音乐
			intent.setAction(PAUSEMUSIC_INTENT);
			
			//更改图片
			remoteView.setImageViewResource(R.id.image_control, R.drawable.pause_over);
			
		/*	//更新标志
			isPlaying=false;*/
			
		}else {//没有播放音乐
			
			//试图播放音乐
			intent.setAction(PLAYMUSIC_INTENT);
			
			//更改图片
			remoteView.setImageViewResource(R.id.image_control, R.drawable.play_over);
			
			/*//更新标志
			isPlaying=true;*/
		}
		
		//发送广播,更新Activity
		PendingIntent pendingIntent=PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
		
		remoteView.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.image_control, pendingIntent);
		
	}

	
	//广播接收器(接收通知发送的广播事件)
	private class MyBroadCastRecever extends BroadcastReceiver{

		@Override
		public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
			
			if (intent.getAction()==PLAYMUSIC_INTENT) {//通知端播放音乐
				
				//播放音乐
				playMusic();
				
				//是否播放正在播放音乐标志
				isPlaying=true;
				
				//更改图片标志
				imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.pause_over);
				
			}else if(intent.getAction()==PAUSEMUSIC_INTENT){//通知端暂停音乐
				
				//暂停音乐
				pauseMusic();
				
				//是否播放正在播放音乐标志
				isPlaying=false;
				
				//更改图片标志
				imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.play_over);
				
			}
			
			//上面更新活动的信息,这时又要发送通知
			activitySendNotification();
			
		}
		
	}
	

	/**
	 * 暂停播放音乐
	 */
	protected void pauseMusic() {
		
		if (mediaPlayer!=null&&mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
			
			mediaPlayer.pause();
		}
		
		//暂停发送通知
		if (timer!=null) {
			timer.cancel();
			timer=null;
		}
		
	}
	
	
	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		
		super.onDestroy();
		
		this.unregisterReceiver(recever);
		
		//释放资源
		if (mediaPlayer!=null) {
			
			mediaPlayer.release();
			
			mediaPlayer=null;
		}
		
		//是否通知栏
		notificationManager.cancel(NOTIFICATION_ID);
		
	}
	
}



posted @ 2014-11-11 13:02  hrhguanli  阅读(413)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报