Struts拦截器

Struts拦截器和过滤器的区别:

过滤器:对所有的东西都过滤。包括css,.js,.jpg等。

拦截器:只对action拦截。是struts工具。

一、拦截器配置。

1.创建一个类,让其继承自AbstractInterceptor

2.配置struts.xml

1)添加<interceptors>配置节,添加拦截器配置。
2)在action中引用,<interceptors>中的配置。

注意:
1.在action中需要添加defaultStack引用
2.在建<interceptors>可以建立stack,把defaultStack也添加在里面,在引用的时候引用此stack即可。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>

    <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />

    <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
    
        <interceptors>
            <interceptor name="lanjieqi" class="com.itnba.maya.util.Lanjieqi"></interceptor>
                <interceptor-stack name="newStack">
                <interceptor-ref name="lanjieqi"></interceptor-ref>
                <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
            </interceptor-stack>            
         </interceptors>
        <action name="*_*" class="com.itnba.maya.controller.{1}Action" method="{2}">
         <!-- 直接引用newStack -->
        <interceptor-ref name="newStack"></interceptor-ref>
            <result>
                {1}_{2}.jsp
            </result>
        </action>
    </package>

</struts>

二、在拦截器中使用内置对象。

获取Session

1.ActionContext 获取Map.
2.ServletActionContext
3.实现SessionAware接口

 

*****************************************************************

实例:使用拦截器实现登录身份验证。

有两个action是不能拦截。打回登录界面action,登录提交验证并写 session的action

在登录验证的auth方法中,分两种情况:
1.第一次登录验证。此时,session中没有信息,需要向session中添加登录信息
2.非第一次登录验证。此时,session中有信息,不需要再入session中添加信息

建一个User对象

package com.itnba.maya.model;

public class User {
    private String userName;
    private String password;
    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }
    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

struts.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>

    <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />

    <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
    <!--  -->
        <interceptors>
            <interceptor name="lanjieqi" class="com.itnba.maya.util.Lanjieqi"></interceptor>
            <interceptor name="Loginlanjieqi" class="com.itnba.maya.util.Loginlanjieqi"></interceptor>
                <interceptor-stack name="newStack">
                <interceptor-ref name="lanjieqi"></interceptor-ref>
                <interceptor-ref name="Loginlanjieqi"></interceptor-ref>
                <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
                </interceptor-stack>            
        </interceptors>
        <global-results>
            <result name="nologin">Login_login.jsp</result><!-- session里没有值再跳回Login_login.jsp -->
        </global-results>
        <!-- Login_login和Login_home不能拦截掉,写上面不受拦截器控制  -->
        <action name="Login_login" class="com.itnba.maya.controller.LoginAction" method="login">
            <result>Login_login.jsp</result>
        </action>
        <action name="Login_home" class="com.itnba.maya.controller.LoginAction" method="home">
            <result>Login_home.jsp</result>
        </action>
        <action name="*_*" class="com.itnba.maya.controller.{1}Action" method="{2}">
        <interceptor-ref name="newStack"></interceptor-ref>
            <result>
                {1}_{2}.jsp
            </result>
        </action>
    </package>

   
</struts>

 

ActionSupport类

package com.itnba.maya.controller;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.itnba.maya.model.User;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {
    HttpSession session=ServletActionContext.getRequest().getSession();
    private User user;
    
    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    
    public String login(){  //login页面直接跳走
        return SUCCESS;
    }
    
    public String home(){
        //模拟从数据库中查出来
        List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();
        list.add("zhangsan");
        list.add("lisi");
        list.add("wangwu");
        list.add("zhaoliu");
        //第一次session肯定是null的
        Object obj=session.getAttribute("user");
        if(obj==null){
            if(user!=null){ //不判断下会空会报空指针错误
                if(list.contains(user.getUserName())){ //看看账号是否有,这里没验证密码
                    session.setAttribute("user", user.getUserName());//有就往session放值
                    return SUCCESS;
                }
                else{
                    return "nologin"; //不包含就走"nologin"
                }
            }else{
                return "nologin";
            }    
            
        }
        else{
            return SUCCESS;
        }    
    }

}

 

拦截器的类,判断sessioni是否有值

package com.itnba.maya.util;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor;

public class Loginlanjieqi extends AbstractInterceptor {

    @Override
    public String intercept(ActionInvocation arg0) throws Exception {
        //先获取session
        HttpSession session=ServletActionContext.getRequest().getSession();
        //session如果没值就转到nologin
        if(session.getAttribute("user") == null){
            return "nologin";
        }
        return arg0.invoke();
    }

}

jsp页面

登录

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>这是登录页面</h1>
<form action="Login_home">
账号:<input type="text" name="user.userName"><br>
密码:<input type="password" name="user.password"><br>
<input type="submit" value="登录">
</form>

</body>
</html>

home验证session之后的页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>    
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
账号:<s:property value="user.userName"/>
</body>
</html>

 

posted @ 2017-03-19 22:44  滥好人  阅读(2919)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报