ajax用json实现数据传输

 JSON(JavaScript Object Notation) 是一种轻量级的数据交换格式。它基于ECMAScript的一个子集。 JSON采用完全独立于语言的文本格式,但是也使用了类似于C语言家族的习惯(包括C、C++、C#Java、JavaScript、PerlPython等)。这些特性使JSON成为理想的数据交换语言。 易于人阅读和编写,同时也易于机器解析和生成(一般用于提升网络传输速率)。

json简单说就是javascript中的对象和数组,所以这两种结构就是对象和数组两种结构,通过这两种结构可以表示各种复杂的结构。
1、对象:对象在js中表示为“{}”括起来的内容,数据结构为 {key:value,key:value,...}的键值对的结构,在面向对象的语言中,key为对象的属性,value为对应的属性值,所以很容易理解,取值方法为 对象.key 获取属性值,这个属性值的类型可以是 数字、字符串、数组、对象几种。
2、数组:数组在js中是中括号“[]”括起来的内容,数据结构为 ["java","javascript","vb",...],取值方式和所有语言中一样,使用索引获取,字段值的类型可以是 数字、字符串、数组、对象几种。
经过对象、数组2种结构就可以组合成复杂的数据结构了。
 
 
使用JSON前需要先的导入json.jar包

传输单个对象:

新建一个 servlet

package com.itnba.maya.a;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.json.JSONObject;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class C
 */
@WebServlet("/C")
public class C extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public C() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        //模拟从数据库中查处
        Dog a=new Dog();
        a.setName("小黄");
        a.setAge(5);
        a.setZl("哈士奇");
        
        JSONObject obj=new JSONObject();
        obj.put("name", a.getName());
        obj.put("age", a.getAge());
        obj.put("zl", a.getZl());
        
        JSONObject bb=new JSONObject();
        bb.put("obj", obj);
        
        response.getWriter().append(bb.toString());
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        doGet(request, response);
    }

}

效果如下:

jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.11.1.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function(){
    $("#k").click(function(){
        $.ajax({
            url:"C",
            data:{},
            type:"POST",
            dataType:"JSON",
            success:function(httpdata){
                $("#x").append("<li>"+httpdata.obj.name+"</li>");
                $("#x").append("<li>"+httpdata.obj.age+"</li>");
                $("#x").append("<li>"+httpdata.obj.zl+"</li>")
            }
        })
    });
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<span id="k">查看</span>
<h1>
<ul id="x">
</ul></h1>
</body>
</html>

 效果如下:

 传输集合或数组:

servlet:

package com.itnba.maya.a;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class D
 */
@WebServlet("/D")
public class D extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public D() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        //模拟从数据库中查出
        Dog a1=new Dog();
        a1.setName("小黄");
        a1.setAge(5);
        a1.setZl("哈士奇");
        
        Dog a2=new Dog();
        a2.setName("中黄");
        a2.setAge(6);
        a2.setZl("泰迪");
        
        Dog a3=new Dog();
        a3.setName("大黄");
        a3.setAge(7);
        a3.setZl("京巴");
        
        ArrayList<Dog> list=new ArrayList<Dog>();
        list.add(a1);
        list.add(a2);
        list.add(a3);
        
        JSONArray arr= new JSONArray();
        //遍历集合
        for(Dog d:list){
            JSONObject obj=new JSONObject();
            obj.put("name", d.getName());
            obj.put("age", d.getAge());
            obj.put("zl", d.getZl());
            arr.put(obj);
        }

        response.getWriter().append(arr.toString());
    }
    

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        doGet(request, response);
    }

}

 效果如下:

jsp页面:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.11.1.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function(){
    $("#k").click(function(){
        $.ajax({
            url:"D",
            data:{},
            type:"POST",
            dataType:"JSON",
            success:function(httpdata){
                for(var i=0;i<httpdata.length;i++){
                    var n=httpdata[i].name
                    var a=httpdata[i].age
                    var z=httpdata[i].zl
                    var tr="<tr>"
                        tr+="<td>"+n+"</td>"
                        tr+="<td>"+a+"</td>"
                        tr+="<td>"+z+"</td>"
                        tr+="</tr>"
                        $("#x").append(tr)
                }    
            }
        })
    });
});
</script>

</head>
<body>
<span id="k">查看</span>
<h1>
<table width="100%" id="x" border="1px">
</table>
</h1>
</body>
</html>

 

 效果如下:

 

posted @ 2017-03-02 16:50  滥好人  阅读(13087)  评论(3编辑  收藏  举报