String、StringBuilder、StringBuffer对比

参考:http://swiftlet.net/archives/1694

http://www.cnblogs.com/springcsc/archive/2009/12/03/1616326.html

 

String  字符串(character strings),不是线程安全的

StringBuilder  非线程安全的字符串序列(A mutable sequence of characters)

StringBuffer  线程安全的字符串序列(A thread-safe, mutable sequence of characters)

1、初始化方式

  String    

String str="abc";
String str1=new String("abc");

  这两种初始化的方式的差别是:后者产生了两个对象,内存浪费。

  StringBuffer

StringBuffer sb1=new StringBuffer("abc");
StringBuffer sbf1=new StringBuffer();
sbf1.append("abc");            

  从源码上没看出来这两种的明显差异。有老司机明白的可以指点一二。

  StringBuilder

  和StringBuffer的初始化方式是一样的。

2、性能比较

  测试代码  

package cn.simple.src_study;

public class StringStudy {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        long strStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {

            String str = "abc";
        }
        long strEnd = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("str=\"abc\"; 执行10000次耗时:" + (strEnd - strStart));

        long strStart1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {

            String str1 = new String("abc");
        }
        long strEnd1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("str=new String(\"abc\"); 执行10000次耗时:" + (strEnd1 - strStart1));

        long sbfStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {

            StringBuffer sbf = new StringBuffer("abc");
        }
        long sbfEnd = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("sbf=new StringBuffer(\"abc\"); 执行10000次耗时:" + (sbfEnd - sbfStart));

        long sbfStart1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
            StringBuffer sbf1 = new StringBuffer();
            sbf1.append("abc");
        }
        long sbfEnd1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("sbf.append(\"abc\"); 执行10000次耗时:" + (sbfEnd1 - sbfStart1));

        long sbdStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
            StringBuilder sbd = new StringBuilder("abc");
        }
        long sbdEnd = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("sbd=new StringBuilder(\"abc\"); 执行10000次耗时:" + (sbdEnd - sbdStart));

        long sbdStart1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
            StringBuilder sbd = new StringBuilder();
            sbd.append("abc");
        }
        long sbdEnd1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("sbd.append(\"abc\"); 执行10000次耗时:" + (sbdEnd1 - sbdStart1));

    }
}
View Code

  结果截图

  从测试结果可以看出:如果值是固定的直接赋值给字符串,效率最高。

  如果字符串存在拼接过程呢?

  测试代码:

package cn.simple.src_study;

public class StringStudy2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        long strStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {

            String str = "abc";
            str+="def";
        }
        long strEnd = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("str=\"abc\"; 执行10000次耗时:" + (strEnd - strStart));

        long strStart1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {

            String str1 = new String("abc");
            str1+="edf";
        }
        long strEnd1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("str=new String(\"abc\"); 执行10000次耗时:" + (strEnd1 - strStart1));

        long sbfStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {

            StringBuffer sbf = new StringBuffer("abc");
            sbf.append("edf");
        }
        long sbfEnd = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("sbf=new StringBuffer(\"abc\"); 执行10000次耗时:" + (sbfEnd - sbfStart));

        long sbfStart1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
            StringBuffer sbf1 = new StringBuffer();
            sbf1.append("abc");
            sbf1.append("edf");
        }
        long sbfEnd1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("sbf.append(\"abc\"); 执行10000次耗时:" + (sbfEnd1 - sbfStart1));

        long sbdStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
            StringBuilder sbd = new StringBuilder("abc");
            sbd.append("edf");
        }
        long sbdEnd = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("sbd=new StringBuilder(\"abc\"); 执行10000次耗时:" + (sbdEnd - sbdStart));

        long sbdStart1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
            StringBuilder sbd = new StringBuilder();
            sbd.append("abc");
            sbd.append("edf");
        }
        long sbdEnd1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("sbd.append(\"abc\"); 执行10000次耗时:" + (sbdEnd1 - sbdStart1));

    }
}
View Code

  测试结果:

  从测试结果可以看出:存在字符串拼接的情况下性能StringBuilder>StringBuffer>String

 

posted @ 2016-06-03 10:53  无头咸鱼  阅读(316)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报