20. Valid Parentheses括号匹配
Given a string containing just the characters '('
, ')'
, '{'
, '}'
, '['
and ']'
, determine if the input string is valid.
The brackets must close in the correct order, "()"
and "()[]{}"
are all valid but "(]"
and "([)]"
are not.
自己代码:
class Solution { public: bool isValid(string s) { stack<char> parent; for(char c:s){ if(c =='['||c == '(' || c == '{') parent.push(c); //左括号进栈 else if(parent.empty()) return false; else{ //有右括号且与栈顶匹配,则栈顶元素出栈 if(c ==']' && parent.top() == '[') parent.pop(); else if(c =='}' && parent.top() == '{') parent.pop(); else if(c ==')' && parent.top() == '(') parent.pop(); else return false; } } if(parent.empty()) return true; else return false; } };
巧妙的方法,discussion区发现:
遇到左括号,则使对应右括号进栈,例如:遇到“{”,进栈“}”。遇到“[”,进栈“]”。遇到“(”,进栈“)”。
非右括号,则看它是否与栈顶元素相等,相等即匹配。
public boolean isValid(String s) { Stack<Character> stack = new Stack<Character>(); for (char c : s.toCharArray()) { if (c == '(') //遇到左右括号,使括号进栈 stack.push(')'); else if (c == '{') stack.push('}'); else if (c == '[') stack.push(']'); else if (stack.isEmpty() || stack.pop() != c) //遇到非右括号,若栈空,返回false。否则弹出栈顶元素,看其是否与当前元素相等,否则错误 return false; } return stack.isEmpty(); }
用switch语句写:
bool isValid(string s) { stack<char> paren; for (char& c : s) { switch (c) { case '(': case '{': case '[': paren.push(c); break; case ')': if (paren.empty() || paren.top()!='(') return false; else paren.pop(); break; case '}': if (paren.empty() || paren.top()!='{') return false; else paren.pop(); break; case ']': if (paren.empty() || paren.top()!='[') return false; else paren.pop(); break; default: ; // pass } } return paren.empty() ; }