6、字符串循环对角线结构ZigZag Conversion
The string "PAYPALISHIRING"
is written in a zigzag pattern on a given number of rows like this: (you may want to display this pattern in a fixed font for better legibility)
P A H N A P L S I I G Y I R
And then read line by line: "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
Write the code that will take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows:
string convert(string text, int nRows);
convert("PAYPALISHIRING", 3)
should return "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
.
题目实际意思(难理解):要做成折线图。。然后横着输出。。。
找规律:
假设共有nrows排,从第2排到nrows-1排,第n排的每两个数的间隔是2(nrows - n ),2( n - 1)交替。第一排和最后一排,两个数间隔2 * (nrows - 1)
灵感来自http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_60b5450101016kj7.html
string convert(string s, int nRows) { string result; if(nRows == 1) { return s; } for(int i = 0; i < nRows; i++) { int j = i; bool flag = true; while(j < s.size()) { result.push_back(s[j]); if(i == 0 || i == nRows - 1) { //第一行和最后一行,间隔是一样的 j += 2 * (nRows - 1); } else { if(flag) { j += 2 * (nRows - 1 - i); flag = false; //间隔轮流 } else { j += 2 * i; flag = true; } } } } return result; }
2017-10-29 17:02:57