6、字符串循环对角线结构ZigZag Conversion

The string "PAYPALISHIRING" is written in a zigzag pattern on a given number of rows like this: (you may want to display this pattern in a fixed font for better legibility)

P   A   H   N
A P L S I I G
Y   I   R

And then read line by line: "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"

 

Write the code that will take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows:

string convert(string text, int nRows);

convert("PAYPALISHIRING", 3) should return "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR".

题目实际意思(难理解):要做成折线图。。然后横着输出。。。

 

找规律:

假设共有nrows排,从第2排到nrows-1排,第n排的每两个数的间隔是2(nrows - n ),2( n - 1)交替。第一排和最后一排,两个数间隔2 * (nrows - 1)

灵感来自http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_60b5450101016kj7.html 

 

string convert(string s, int nRows) {
    string result;

    if(nRows == 1) {
        return s;
    }

    for(int i = 0; i < nRows; i++) {
        int j = i;
        bool flag = true;
        while(j < s.size()) {
            result.push_back(s[j]);
     
            if(i == 0 || i == nRows - 1) { //第一行和最后一行,间隔是一样的
                j += 2 * (nRows - 1);
            }
            else {
                if(flag) {
                    j += 2 * (nRows - 1 - i);
                    flag = false;  //间隔轮流
                }
                else {
                    j += 2 * i;
                    flag = true;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return result;
}

2017-10-29 17:02:57

posted @ 2017-10-27 17:03  hozhangel  阅读(268)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报